Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which characteristic distinguishes nursing as a profession?
Which characteristic distinguishes nursing as a profession?
- Emphasis on practical skills and technical abilities.
- Primary focus on administrative tasks within healthcare settings.
- A blend of scientific knowledge with compassionate care and intuition. (correct)
- A static body of knowledge that remains consistent over time.
What is a significant factor contributing to the predicted nursing shortage in the United States by 2030?
What is a significant factor contributing to the predicted nursing shortage in the United States by 2030?
- Decreased interest in nursing careers among younger generations.
- A large number of nurses expected to retire. (correct)
- Reduced healthcare spending leading to fewer nursing positions.
- Increased automation reducing the need for nursing professionals.
How does the scope of practice for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) typically vary?
How does the scope of practice for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) typically vary?
- It differs based on the specific state's regulations and guidelines. (correct)
- It remains consistent across all states due to national nursing standards.
- It is universally more comprehensive than that of Registered Nurses (RNs).
- It is determined solely by the employing healthcare facility.
In which regions of the United States is the nursing shortage expected to be most pronounced by 2030?
In which regions of the United States is the nursing shortage expected to be most pronounced by 2030?
Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse as a 'change agent'?
Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse as a 'change agent'?
How do nurses utilize both 'art' and 'science' in their profession?
How do nurses utilize both 'art' and 'science' in their profession?
What should a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) do to ensure they are practicing within their legal scope?
What should a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) do to ensure they are practicing within their legal scope?
In states where PNs (Practical Nurses) assist in developing a plan of care, what is a common limitation on their participation?
In states where PNs (Practical Nurses) assist in developing a plan of care, what is a common limitation on their participation?
Which of the following BEST describes the primary purpose of the American Nurses Association's (ANA) 'Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice'?
Which of the following BEST describes the primary purpose of the American Nurses Association's (ANA) 'Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice'?
A newly licensed nurse is unsure about whether a specific action is within their scope of practice. What is the MOST appropriate resource for the nurse to consult FIRST?
A newly licensed nurse is unsure about whether a specific action is within their scope of practice. What is the MOST appropriate resource for the nurse to consult FIRST?
What is the MOST accurate description of 'evidence-based practice' in nursing?
What is the MOST accurate description of 'evidence-based practice' in nursing?
Which statement BEST describes the relationship between a state's Nurse Practice Act and the ANA's Scope of Nursing Practice?
Which statement BEST describes the relationship between a state's Nurse Practice Act and the ANA's Scope of Nursing Practice?
A nurse observes another nurse diverting narcotics. According to the Code of Ethics for Nurses, what is the MOST appropriate initial action?
A nurse observes another nurse diverting narcotics. According to the Code of Ethics for Nurses, what is the MOST appropriate initial action?
A patient refuses a medication, even after the nurse explains the potential benefits and risks. Which nursing responsibility takes PRIORITY?
A patient refuses a medication, even after the nurse explains the potential benefits and risks. Which nursing responsibility takes PRIORITY?
Which factor MOST significantly contributed to the increased need for formal nursing education in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
Which factor MOST significantly contributed to the increased need for formal nursing education in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
According to the ANA, which activity is MOST aligned with the role of a nurse related to a client's health?
According to the ANA, which activity is MOST aligned with the role of a nurse related to a client's health?
Which of the following describes the critical components interwoven throughout all levels of nursing regulations, standards, and facility policies?
Which of the following describes the critical components interwoven throughout all levels of nursing regulations, standards, and facility policies?
What is the MOST important aspect of the influence that Florence Nightingale had on nursing?
What is the MOST important aspect of the influence that Florence Nightingale had on nursing?
Which of the following actions by a nurse demonstrates advocacy for a client, family, or community?
Which of the following actions by a nurse demonstrates advocacy for a client, family, or community?
What is the nurse's primary role when working collaboratively with the health care team?
What is the nurse's primary role when working collaboratively with the health care team?
Why is self-determination and nursing identity important in nursing practice?
Why is self-determination and nursing identity important in nursing practice?
A nurse is asked to perform a task that they are not adequately trained for. What should the nurse do FIRST?
A nurse is asked to perform a task that they are not adequately trained for. What should the nurse do FIRST?
Which statement about men in nursing is MOST accurate, based on historical and current trends?
Which statement about men in nursing is MOST accurate, based on historical and current trends?
A nurse with a BSN demonstrates enhanced competency in which of the following areas compared to nurses with associate degrees?
A nurse with a BSN demonstrates enhanced competency in which of the following areas compared to nurses with associate degrees?
What is the role of the Nurse Practice Act in nursing?
What is the role of the Nurse Practice Act in nursing?
Why is the BSN degree increasingly considered the preferred entry point into the nursing profession?
Why is the BSN degree increasingly considered the preferred entry point into the nursing profession?
What is the primary focus of the DNP degree in nursing?
What is the primary focus of the DNP degree in nursing?
How does a PhD in nursing contribute to the nursing profession?
How does a PhD in nursing contribute to the nursing profession?
A nursing student is considering different educational paths. Which degree should they pursue if their primary interest is in conducting scientific research to advance nursing practice?
A nursing student is considering different educational paths. Which degree should they pursue if their primary interest is in conducting scientific research to advance nursing practice?
A nurse wants to transition into a leadership role focused on improving patient outcomes within a healthcare system. Which advanced degree would best prepare them for this type of position?
A nurse wants to transition into a leadership role focused on improving patient outcomes within a healthcare system. Which advanced degree would best prepare them for this type of position?
What is a key advantage of using online learning resources in nursing education?
What is a key advantage of using online learning resources in nursing education?
What is a potential challenge associated with online learning in nursing education?
What is a potential challenge associated with online learning in nursing education?
In nursing education, what is the primary purpose of simulation experiences?
In nursing education, what is the primary purpose of simulation experiences?
A nursing student is anxious about performing a complex procedure for the first time on a live patient. How can simulation best help the student prepare for this situation?
A nursing student is anxious about performing a complex procedure for the first time on a live patient. How can simulation best help the student prepare for this situation?
What should a nursing student expect during the debriefing or review period after participating in a simulation experience?
What should a nursing student expect during the debriefing or review period after participating in a simulation experience?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between online learning and traditional classroom learning in contemporary nursing education?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between online learning and traditional classroom learning in contemporary nursing education?
How might the use of high-fidelity simulators benefit nursing students in their education?
How might the use of high-fidelity simulators benefit nursing students in their education?
A nurse with an ADN is considering furthering their education. Knowing they want to focus on community health, what is the MOST logical next step in their education?
A nurse with an ADN is considering furthering their education. Knowing they want to focus on community health, what is the MOST logical next step in their education?
What was a primary difference between nursing in the early 1900s and nursing today?
What was a primary difference between nursing in the early 1900s and nursing today?
How did Florence Nightingale's actions during the Crimean War influence the field of nursing?
How did Florence Nightingale's actions during the Crimean War influence the field of nursing?
What is the significance of Florence Nightingale being referred to as 'the lady with the lamp?'
What is the significance of Florence Nightingale being referred to as 'the lady with the lamp?'
What distinguishes Dorothea Dix's contribution to nursing from that of Florence Nightingale or Clara Barton?
What distinguishes Dorothea Dix's contribution to nursing from that of Florence Nightingale or Clara Barton?
How did Eddie Bernice Johnson contribute to both nursing and broader social issues?
How did Eddie Bernice Johnson contribute to both nursing and broader social issues?
Ildaura Murillo-Rohde is best known for what contribution to the nursing field?
Ildaura Murillo-Rohde is best known for what contribution to the nursing field?
Why were ADN programs initially created, and what role do they play today?
Why were ADN programs initially created, and what role do they play today?
How does a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree differ from a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing?
How does a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree differ from a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing?
What role does lifelong learning, such as continuing education, play in nursing practice?
What role does lifelong learning, such as continuing education, play in nursing practice?
Which of the following is an example of how nursing has evolved since its early beginnings?
Which of the following is an example of how nursing has evolved since its early beginnings?
How did Florence Nightingale influence the development of nursing education?
How did Florence Nightingale influence the development of nursing education?
What impact did Clara Barton have on healthcare and humanitarian aid?
What impact did Clara Barton have on healthcare and humanitarian aid?
What was Dorothea Dix's main contribution to the Union Army during the Civil War?
What was Dorothea Dix's main contribution to the Union Army during the Civil War?
What action did Eddie Bernice Johnson take to promote STEM education?
What action did Eddie Bernice Johnson take to promote STEM education?
According to Patricia Benner's model, what is the ultimate goal of lifelong learning for nurses?
According to Patricia Benner's model, what is the ultimate goal of lifelong learning for nurses?
According to Benner's Novice to Expert model, what distinguishes a 'proficient' nurse from a 'competent' nurse?
According to Benner's Novice to Expert model, what distinguishes a 'proficient' nurse from a 'competent' nurse?
What is a key element in fostering a collaborative environment between nurses with varying levels of experience?
What is a key element in fostering a collaborative environment between nurses with varying levels of experience?
How does Benner's Novice to Expert model explain the development of clinical competency in nursing?
How does Benner's Novice to Expert model explain the development of clinical competency in nursing?
What is the primary challenge faced by nurses at the 'advanced beginner' stage of Benner's model?
What is the primary challenge faced by nurses at the 'advanced beginner' stage of Benner's model?
What distinguishes an 'expert' nurse from other nurses, according to Benner's model?
What distinguishes an 'expert' nurse from other nurses, according to Benner's model?
How can nurses in leadership roles promote the application of evidence-based practice among their teams?
How can nurses in leadership roles promote the application of evidence-based practice among their teams?
In what way does a nurse's understanding of holistic client care influence their effectiveness as a care provider?
In what way does a nurse's understanding of holistic client care influence their effectiveness as a care provider?
What is the significance of a nurse's role as a 'change agent' in healthcare?
What is the significance of a nurse's role as a 'change agent' in healthcare?
How does the role of the nurse as an 'educator' directly benefit client care?
How does the role of the nurse as an 'educator' directly benefit client care?
What is the relationship between a nurse's role as an 'advocate' and the concept of holistic client care?
What is the relationship between a nurse's role as an 'advocate' and the concept of holistic client care?
How does a nurse's role as a 'researcher' contribute to the advancement of nursing practice?
How does a nurse's role as a 'researcher' contribute to the advancement of nursing practice?
In what ways do nurses fulfill the role of a 'teacher' in their daily practice?
In what ways do nurses fulfill the role of a 'teacher' in their daily practice?
How does professional empathy support the nurse's role as a care provider?
How does professional empathy support the nurse's role as a care provider?
How does focusing on the scientific foundations of nursing care impact client outcomes?
How does focusing on the scientific foundations of nursing care impact client outcomes?
What is the ideal way a nurse is a care provider?
What is the ideal way a nurse is a care provider?
What is the primary focus of culturally competent care in nursing?
What is the primary focus of culturally competent care in nursing?
How can a nurse best address a language barrier with a client?
How can a nurse best address a language barrier with a client?
Which action demonstrates a nurse acting as a case manager?
Which action demonstrates a nurse acting as a case manager?
Why is the nurse's role as a care provider considered broader than task completion?
Why is the nurse's role as a care provider considered broader than task completion?
In what way do nurse case managers contribute to client care after discharge?
In what way do nurse case managers contribute to client care after discharge?
How does evidence-based practice primarily benefit clients?
How does evidence-based practice primarily benefit clients?
How do nurses contribute to research as direct care providers?
How do nurses contribute to research as direct care providers?
What is the primary role of a nurse researcher?
What is the primary role of a nurse researcher?
Which action demonstrates culturally competent communication with a client?
Which action demonstrates culturally competent communication with a client?
What is a key reason for the increasing need for nurse case managers?
What is a key reason for the increasing need for nurse case managers?
How can nurses stay informed about evidence-based practices?
How can nurses stay informed about evidence-based practices?
What is the ultimate goal of research in nursing?
What is the ultimate goal of research in nursing?
Which scenario exemplifies a nurse incorporating cultural sensitivity into their practice?
Which scenario exemplifies a nurse incorporating cultural sensitivity into their practice?
What is a potential consequence of fragmented care services for clients with comorbidities?
What is a potential consequence of fragmented care services for clients with comorbidities?
A nurse notices a trend of increased infection rates on their unit. How could they apply evidence-based practice to address this issue?
A nurse notices a trend of increased infection rates on their unit. How could they apply evidence-based practice to address this issue?
How does client education by nurses primarily contribute to improved patient outcomes?
How does client education by nurses primarily contribute to improved patient outcomes?
What is the primary role of a nurse preceptor in the professional development of newly hired nurses?
What is the primary role of a nurse preceptor in the professional development of newly hired nurses?
What is the most important prerequisite for nurses aiming to transition into formal nursing education roles, such as clinical nurse educators or faculty members?
What is the most important prerequisite for nurses aiming to transition into formal nursing education roles, such as clinical nurse educators or faculty members?
In addition to teaching, what other significant responsibility might clinical nurse educators (CNEs) have within a healthcare facility?
In addition to teaching, what other significant responsibility might clinical nurse educators (CNEs) have within a healthcare facility?
According to the definition provided, what is the core function of leadership in a nursing context?
According to the definition provided, what is the core function of leadership in a nursing context?
How do emergent leaders typically exert influence within a healthcare team?
How do emergent leaders typically exert influence within a healthcare team?
What is a key responsibility of nurse managers that directly contributes to staff retention and overall team effectiveness?
What is a key responsibility of nurse managers that directly contributes to staff retention and overall team effectiveness?
Why is it important to provide support and education specifically tailored for nurse managers?
Why is it important to provide support and education specifically tailored for nurse managers?
What is the overarching focus of executive nurse leaders in ensuring safety within a clinical setting?
What is the overarching focus of executive nurse leaders in ensuring safety within a clinical setting?
How can a nurse's role as an educator directly improve a client's quality of life?
How can a nurse's role as an educator directly improve a client's quality of life?
Why is the interaction between a nurse and a student nurse considered critically important?
Why is the interaction between a nurse and a student nurse considered critically important?
What is a central characteristic of 'Assigned Leadership'?
What is a central characteristic of 'Assigned Leadership'?
What outcome is most likely when nurse leaders promote interdisciplinary teamwork?
What outcome is most likely when nurse leaders promote interdisciplinary teamwork?
What is the main goal of the nurse manager in their role?
What is the main goal of the nurse manager in their role?
What is one of the most important leadership qualities for preparing new clinical nurse leaders?
What is one of the most important leadership qualities for preparing new clinical nurse leaders?
A newly licensed nurse observes a coworker altering a client's medication administration record. What is the most appropriate action for the new nurse to take first?
A newly licensed nurse observes a coworker altering a client's medication administration record. What is the most appropriate action for the new nurse to take first?
A registered nurse (RN) is asked to supervise a team that includes licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAPs). What should the RN prioritize when delegating tasks?
A registered nurse (RN) is asked to supervise a team that includes licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAPs). What should the RN prioritize when delegating tasks?
How does a nurse manager's role in change management primarily impact client outcomes?
How does a nurse manager's role in change management primarily impact client outcomes?
Which action best demonstrates a nurse's role as a client advocate?
Which action best demonstrates a nurse's role as a client advocate?
A nurse is participating in a committee focused on reducing hospital-acquired infections. Which activity demonstrates the nurse acting as a change agent?
A nurse is participating in a committee focused on reducing hospital-acquired infections. Which activity demonstrates the nurse acting as a change agent?
A nurse identifies a potential safety issue with a piece of equipment on the unit. What is the most effective way for the nurse to advocate for client safety in this situation?
A nurse identifies a potential safety issue with a piece of equipment on the unit. What is the most effective way for the nurse to advocate for client safety in this situation?
A nurse is asked to implement a new electronic health record (EHR) system. To act as an effective change agent, what should the nurse do first?
A nurse is asked to implement a new electronic health record (EHR) system. To act as an effective change agent, what should the nurse do first?
A client reports dissatisfaction with their care due to a lack of communication from the nursing staff. How can the nurse best advocate for this client?
A client reports dissatisfaction with their care due to a lack of communication from the nursing staff. How can the nurse best advocate for this client?
What is the primary goal of nursing advocacy concerning health policy at the state or national level?
What is the primary goal of nursing advocacy concerning health policy at the state or national level?
A nurse is asked to administer a medication that they believe is contraindicated for the client. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?
A nurse is asked to administer a medication that they believe is contraindicated for the client. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?
Which nursing action best exemplifies the concept of collaboration to promote positive client outcomes?
Which nursing action best exemplifies the concept of collaboration to promote positive client outcomes?
What role does structured communication play in enhancing patient safety and promoting positive patient outcomes?
What role does structured communication play in enhancing patient safety and promoting positive patient outcomes?
How do nurse leaders apply nursing regulations when addressing patient safety concerns?
How do nurse leaders apply nursing regulations when addressing patient safety concerns?
A hospital decides to implement a new fall prevention program. Which strategy would be most effective in ensuring successful adoption of the new program by the nursing staff?
A hospital decides to implement a new fall prevention program. Which strategy would be most effective in ensuring successful adoption of the new program by the nursing staff?
What action exemplifies nurses championing nursing interests with decision-makers?
What action exemplifies nurses championing nursing interests with decision-makers?
Which of the following leadership actions best demonstrates a change manager's commitment to addressing staff concerns during a period of organizational change?
Which of the following leadership actions best demonstrates a change manager's commitment to addressing staff concerns during a period of organizational change?
A nurse is caring for a client from a different cultural background. What initial action demonstrates culturally congruent communication?
A nurse is caring for a client from a different cultural background. What initial action demonstrates culturally congruent communication?
An interprofessional team is developing a care plan for a client with multiple chronic conditions. What is the most effective approach to ensure clear communication and prevent fragmentation of care?
An interprofessional team is developing a care plan for a client with multiple chronic conditions. What is the most effective approach to ensure clear communication and prevent fragmentation of care?
A client recovering from a stroke has difficulty communicating verbally. Which nursing intervention best promotes effective communication?
A client recovering from a stroke has difficulty communicating verbally. Which nursing intervention best promotes effective communication?
Which scenario exemplifies effective interprofessional collaboration in a hospital setting?
Which scenario exemplifies effective interprofessional collaboration in a hospital setting?
A hospital is implementing a new electronic health record (EHR) system. What strategy would be most effective for a nurse change agent to minimize resistance and promote successful adoption?
A hospital is implementing a new electronic health record (EHR) system. What strategy would be most effective for a nurse change agent to minimize resistance and promote successful adoption?
How would a nurse demonstrate advocacy when a client is hesitant to agree to a treatment plan?
How would a nurse demonstrate advocacy when a client is hesitant to agree to a treatment plan?
During an interprofessional meeting, a nurse observes that a key piece of information about a patient's allergies was not communicated. What is the nurse's responsibility?
During an interprofessional meeting, a nurse observes that a key piece of information about a patient's allergies was not communicated. What is the nurse's responsibility?
What is the primary goal of understanding a client's cultural, belief, and personal practices in nursing?
What is the primary goal of understanding a client's cultural, belief, and personal practices in nursing?
What is the significance of professional organizations in nursing?
What is the significance of professional organizations in nursing?
A client's family expresses distrust of the medical team due to a previous negative experience. What is the nurse's best initial response?
A client's family expresses distrust of the medical team due to a previous negative experience. What is the nurse's best initial response?
A nurse is working with a new graduate who is hesitant to speak up during team meetings. How can the nurse best encourage interprofessional collaboration?
A nurse is working with a new graduate who is hesitant to speak up during team meetings. How can the nurse best encourage interprofessional collaboration?
What action best demonstrates respect for a client's autonomy when discussing a plan of care?
What action best demonstrates respect for a client's autonomy when discussing a plan of care?
What is the main purpose of a credential listed after a nurse's name?
What is the main purpose of a credential listed after a nurse's name?
In a healthcare setting undergoing significant changes, how should the nurse ensure the continuity and quality of patient care?
In a healthcare setting undergoing significant changes, how should the nurse ensure the continuity and quality of patient care?
Which action exemplifies a nursing student demonstrating the NSNA's core value of advocacy?
Which action exemplifies a nursing student demonstrating the NSNA's core value of advocacy?
How does the National Academy of Medicine primarily contribute to global health improvement?
How does the National Academy of Medicine primarily contribute to global health improvement?
A nursing student demonstrates professionalism by doing which of the following?
A nursing student demonstrates professionalism by doing which of the following?
In which scenario is a nurse best demonstrating the 'art' of nursing as defined by the ANA?
In which scenario is a nurse best demonstrating the 'art' of nursing as defined by the ANA?
Which activity best represents the NSNA's aim to promote leadership among nursing students?
Which activity best represents the NSNA's aim to promote leadership among nursing students?
What is a primary ethical responsibility of nurses regarding a colleague suspected of having a Substance Use Disorder (SUD)?
What is a primary ethical responsibility of nurses regarding a colleague suspected of having a Substance Use Disorder (SUD)?
Which factor increases the risk of substance abuse among nurses compared to the general public?
Which factor increases the risk of substance abuse among nurses compared to the general public?
How does the ANA contribute to improving nurses' work environments?
How does the ANA contribute to improving nurses' work environments?
What is the primary focus of the NSNA's publication, Imprint?
What is the primary focus of the NSNA's publication, Imprint?
What is a sign that a nurse may be abusing opioid medications?
What is a sign that a nurse may be abusing opioid medications?
What is an example of operational disruption from a nurse being impaired at work?
What is an example of operational disruption from a nurse being impaired at work?
Which action aligns with the ANA's Code of Ethics provision regarding client confidentiality?
Which action aligns with the ANA's Code of Ethics provision regarding client confidentiality?
What is the MOST CRITICAL reason for nurses to report a colleague suspected of SUD?
What is the MOST CRITICAL reason for nurses to report a colleague suspected of SUD?
Which of the following exemplifies the NSNA core value of 'care' in a student nurse?
Which of the following exemplifies the NSNA core value of 'care' in a student nurse?
Which action exemplifies a healthcare institution supporting the psychological and emotional well-being of its nursing staff?
Which action exemplifies a healthcare institution supporting the psychological and emotional well-being of its nursing staff?
What is the significance of the ANA's 'Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice' document?
What is the significance of the ANA's 'Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice' document?
How does the NSNA contribute to the professional development of nursing students?
How does the NSNA contribute to the professional development of nursing students?
What action should a nurse prioritize when suspecting a colleague is impaired and potentially endangering clients?
What action should a nurse prioritize when suspecting a colleague is impaired and potentially endangering clients?
Which scenario best demonstrates the NSNA's core value of 'diversity'?
Which scenario best demonstrates the NSNA's core value of 'diversity'?
When is it MOST appropriate to be concerned about a fellow nurse?
When is it MOST appropriate to be concerned about a fellow nurse?
Which initiative aligns with the ANA's goal of improving the health and well-being of nurses?
Which initiative aligns with the ANA's goal of improving the health and well-being of nurses?
Which activity undertaken by the American Nurses Association (ANA) directly supports nursing practice at a national level?
Which activity undertaken by the American Nurses Association (ANA) directly supports nursing practice at a national level?
What is the focus of the NSNA's core value of 'quality education'?
What is the focus of the NSNA's core value of 'quality education'?
How do American Nurses Association (ANA) position statements primarily assist nurses?
How do American Nurses Association (ANA) position statements primarily assist nurses?
What is the main focus of the ANA's 'Principles for Nursing Practice'?
What is the main focus of the ANA's 'Principles for Nursing Practice'?
How does the 'Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice' document by the ANA define its purpose?
How does the 'Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice' document by the ANA define its purpose?
What is the primary role of state boards of nursing in regulating nursing practice?
What is the primary role of state boards of nursing in regulating nursing practice?
Which of the following best describes the role of the National League for Nursing (NLN)?
Which of the following best describes the role of the National League for Nursing (NLN)?
A nurse consistently advocates for fair staffing ratios within their unit. Which ANA principle does this align with most closely?
A nurse consistently advocates for fair staffing ratios within their unit. Which ANA principle does this align with most closely?
How did the 2011 Institute of Medicine report, The Future of Nursing, primarily aim to influence the nursing profession?
How did the 2011 Institute of Medicine report, The Future of Nursing, primarily aim to influence the nursing profession?
Which goal from the 2011 IOM report, The Future of Nursing, had not been fully achieved by the 2016 evaluation?
Which goal from the 2011 IOM report, The Future of Nursing, had not been fully achieved by the 2016 evaluation?
The 2021 NAM report on the future of nursing builds upon previous recommendations by focusing primarily on which area?
The 2021 NAM report on the future of nursing builds upon previous recommendations by focusing primarily on which area?
What would be the most effective way for a nursing student to benefit from the Student Nurses Association (SNA)?
What would be the most effective way for a nursing student to benefit from the Student Nurses Association (SNA)?
A nurse witnesses a colleague diverting narcotics for personal use. According to the ANA’s professional standards, what is the nurse's ethical responsibility?
A nurse witnesses a colleague diverting narcotics for personal use. According to the ANA’s professional standards, what is the nurse's ethical responsibility?
Which action demonstrates a nurse taking a leadership role as called for in the IOM's Future of Nursing report?
Which action demonstrates a nurse taking a leadership role as called for in the IOM's Future of Nursing report?
What is the most direct way the NLN achieves its mission to promote excellence in nursing education?
What is the most direct way the NLN achieves its mission to promote excellence in nursing education?
A new graduate nurse is unsure about a specific nursing procedure. What is the most appropriate first step?
A new graduate nurse is unsure about a specific nursing procedure. What is the most appropriate first step?
How can increased diversity and inclusion in nursing leadership, as advocated by the Institute of Medicine's reports, most directly improve patient care?
How can increased diversity and inclusion in nursing leadership, as advocated by the Institute of Medicine's reports, most directly improve patient care?
Which of the following strategies would BEST support the ANA's 'Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation' initiative in a hospital setting?
Which of the following strategies would BEST support the ANA's 'Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation' initiative in a hospital setting?
A clinic is implementing a new telehealth program. Which nursing action is MOST crucial during the initial phase of the implementation?
A clinic is implementing a new telehealth program. Which nursing action is MOST crucial during the initial phase of the implementation?
A nurse is working with a multidisciplinary team to coordinate care for a patient being discharged from the hospital to a rehabilitation center. What communication strategy would BEST ensure interorganizational collaboration and client safety during the transfer?
A nurse is working with a multidisciplinary team to coordinate care for a patient being discharged from the hospital to a rehabilitation center. What communication strategy would BEST ensure interorganizational collaboration and client safety during the transfer?
What is the MOST significant impact of interprofessional collaboration on patient outcomes?
What is the MOST significant impact of interprofessional collaboration on patient outcomes?
A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic heart failure using telehealth. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate for the nurse to perform?
A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic heart failure using telehealth. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate for the nurse to perform?
How can nurse leaders BEST address the nursing shortage while maintaining the quality of patient care?
How can nurse leaders BEST address the nursing shortage while maintaining the quality of patient care?
What is the PRIMARY goal of the ANA's 'Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation' program?
What is the PRIMARY goal of the ANA's 'Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation' program?
What is the primary reason cited for the projected continuation of the nursing shortage in the United States?
What is the primary reason cited for the projected continuation of the nursing shortage in the United States?
During a transition of care from a hospital to a home health agency, which action is MOST important for ensuring client safety and continuity of care?
During a transition of care from a hospital to a home health agency, which action is MOST important for ensuring client safety and continuity of care?
A rural clinic wants to use telehealth to improve access to care. Which strategy would be MOST effective in addressing potential barriers to telehealth adoption among elderly patients?
A rural clinic wants to use telehealth to improve access to care. Which strategy would be MOST effective in addressing potential barriers to telehealth adoption among elderly patients?
How does the ANA define a 'healthy nurse'?
How does the ANA define a 'healthy nurse'?
A nurse notices a colleague frequently volunteering to administer narcotics and exhibiting mood swings. What ethical guideline from the ANA's Code of Ethics is MOST relevant?
A nurse notices a colleague frequently volunteering to administer narcotics and exhibiting mood swings. What ethical guideline from the ANA's Code of Ethics is MOST relevant?
What is the MOST appropriate initial action for a nurse who suspects a colleague of diverting narcotics and potentially having a substance use disorder (SUD)?
What is the MOST appropriate initial action for a nurse who suspects a colleague of diverting narcotics and potentially having a substance use disorder (SUD)?
During a period of nurse staffing shortages, which action would BEST promote both patient safety and nurse satisfaction?
During a period of nurse staffing shortages, which action would BEST promote both patient safety and nurse satisfaction?
What is the primary purpose of a 'fitness for duty' assessment for a nurse suspected of having a substance use disorder (SUD)?
What is the primary purpose of a 'fitness for duty' assessment for a nurse suspected of having a substance use disorder (SUD)?
In the context of collaborative healthcare, what action BEST demonstrates mutual respect among healthcare professionals?
In the context of collaborative healthcare, what action BEST demonstrates mutual respect among healthcare professionals?
Which statement accurately reflects the guidelines provided by the NCSBN regarding nurses with substance use disorders (SUD)?
Which statement accurately reflects the guidelines provided by the NCSBN regarding nurses with substance use disorders (SUD)?
A hospital is experiencing a high rate of nursing workforce turnover. Which intervention would BEST address this issue?
A hospital is experiencing a high rate of nursing workforce turnover. Which intervention would BEST address this issue?
What is the ethical responsibility of a nurse who observes a colleague offering to administer narcotics to other nurses' clients more frequently?
What is the ethical responsibility of a nurse who observes a colleague offering to administer narcotics to other nurses' clients more frequently?
A nurse is asked to participate in the development of a new telehealth program for managing diabetic patients at home. Which intervention is MOST aligned with the nurse's role in this program?
A nurse is asked to participate in the development of a new telehealth program for managing diabetic patients at home. Which intervention is MOST aligned with the nurse's role in this program?
Why is it crucial for nurses to maintain professional boundaries when using social media?
Why is it crucial for nurses to maintain professional boundaries when using social media?
What aspect of the ANA's Code of Ethics is MOST relevant to a nurse's use of social media?
What aspect of the ANA's Code of Ethics is MOST relevant to a nurse's use of social media?
How can mobile communication enhance healthcare team member interaction and client-provider relationships?
How can mobile communication enhance healthcare team member interaction and client-provider relationships?
What is a significant ethical concern related to nurses engaging in online relationships with clients via social media?
What is a significant ethical concern related to nurses engaging in online relationships with clients via social media?
How might providing client education via videos and visual displays on smartphones impact patient care?
How might providing client education via videos and visual displays on smartphones impact patient care?
What is one of the biggest drawbacks of constant connectivity through smartphones for nurses in a clinical setting?
What is one of the biggest drawbacks of constant connectivity through smartphones for nurses in a clinical setting?
What MUST be considered when using smartphone photography in client care?
What MUST be considered when using smartphone photography in client care?
Why was pain established as 'the fifth vital sign' by the Joint Commission in 2001?
Why was pain established as 'the fifth vital sign' by the Joint Commission in 2001?
What has significantly contributed to the increase in drug deaths and harms related to opioid use since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic?
What has significantly contributed to the increase in drug deaths and harms related to opioid use since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic?
What has been identified as a contributing factor to the opioid addiction crisis in the United States?
What has been identified as a contributing factor to the opioid addiction crisis in the United States?
How can nurses best support clients in improving their health literacy?
How can nurses best support clients in improving their health literacy?
What role has public education played in addressing the opioid epidemic?
What role has public education played in addressing the opioid epidemic?
What is the MOST important role of nurses in addressing the opioid crisis, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services?
What is the MOST important role of nurses in addressing the opioid crisis, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services?
What role does the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) play in combating the opioid crisis?
What role does the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) play in combating the opioid crisis?
How do state Nurse Practice Acts promote lifelong learning among nurses?
How do state Nurse Practice Acts promote lifelong learning among nurses?
Why is community involvement considered essential in addressing the opioid epidemic?
Why is community involvement considered essential in addressing the opioid epidemic?
How can nurses apply the concept of evidence-based practice to promote lifelong learning?
How can nurses apply the concept of evidence-based practice to promote lifelong learning?
What is the MOST significant factor that led to the widespread availability of opioids in households across the United States?
What is the MOST significant factor that led to the widespread availability of opioids in households across the United States?
How might the trend of including health literacy in nursing education impact client care?
How might the trend of including health literacy in nursing education impact client care?
How can a nurse best educate clients about the risks of opioid overdose?
How can a nurse best educate clients about the risks of opioid overdose?
Aside from online education, what are other suitable methods to adhere to continuing education requirements for one's nursing license?
Aside from online education, what are other suitable methods to adhere to continuing education requirements for one's nursing license?
Why did reports of opioid addiction get dismissed in the 1800s?
Why did reports of opioid addiction get dismissed in the 1800s?
What is the role of the NLN (National League for Nursing) regarding evidence-based practice?
What is the role of the NLN (National League for Nursing) regarding evidence-based practice?
What key information should nurses share about opioid overdose to community members?
What key information should nurses share about opioid overdose to community members?
What is a main priority of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to combat the opioid crisis?
What is a main priority of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to combat the opioid crisis?
What is the primary emphasis of the National Academy of Medicine's (NAM) third report on the future of nursing, released in 2021?
What is the primary emphasis of the National Academy of Medicine's (NAM) third report on the future of nursing, released in 2021?
According to the ANA, what are some characteristics of nurses when compared to the rest of the American population?
According to the ANA, what are some characteristics of nurses when compared to the rest of the American population?
Which activity would be LEAST representative of interprofessional collaboration?
Which activity would be LEAST representative of interprofessional collaboration?
Why is interorganizational collaboration important for client safety, especially during transitions between healthcare facilities?
Why is interorganizational collaboration important for client safety, especially during transitions between healthcare facilities?
Beyond direct patient care, how do nurses contribute to telehealth programs?
Beyond direct patient care, how do nurses contribute to telehealth programs?
What is the significance of the ANA's Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation (HNHN) initiative for the nursing profession?
What is the significance of the ANA's Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation (HNHN) initiative for the nursing profession?
In the context of interprofessional collaboration, why is mutual respect among healthcare team members so important?
In the context of interprofessional collaboration, why is mutual respect among healthcare team members so important?
Based on current projections for telehealth, how is the increased usage of telehealth expected to impact healthcare delivery by 2030?
Based on current projections for telehealth, how is the increased usage of telehealth expected to impact healthcare delivery by 2030?
Which of the following reflects the Institute of Medicine's (now National Academy of Medicine) recommendations for nurses made in 2011?
Which of the following reflects the Institute of Medicine's (now National Academy of Medicine) recommendations for nurses made in 2011?
In the context of lifelong learning, what is the BEST approach for a nurse looking to incorporate evidence-based practices into their routine?
In the context of lifelong learning, what is the BEST approach for a nurse looking to incorporate evidence-based practices into their routine?
How does the concept of 'Healthy Nurse' relate to the overall well-being of patients and the quality of care provided?
How does the concept of 'Healthy Nurse' relate to the overall well-being of patients and the quality of care provided?
When transferring a client from a hospital to a long-term care facility, what specific steps can improve interorganizational collaboration?
When transferring a client from a hospital to a long-term care facility, what specific steps can improve interorganizational collaboration?
What is required to promote improvement of nursing?
What is required to promote improvement of nursing?
What roles do nurses take on in telehealth outside of direct patient care?
What roles do nurses take on in telehealth outside of direct patient care?
How can nurses utilize interorganizational collaboration?
How can nurses utilize interorganizational collaboration?
Which intervention would be MOST effective in addressing the nursing shortage by increasing the number of available nurses?
Which intervention would be MOST effective in addressing the nursing shortage by increasing the number of available nurses?
A nurse identifies an increase in errors and decreased patient satisfaction due to understaffing. What is the MOST effective initial approach for addressing this using the ANA's recommendations?
A nurse identifies an increase in errors and decreased patient satisfaction due to understaffing. What is the MOST effective initial approach for addressing this using the ANA's recommendations?
What is the PRIMARY goal of 'Healthy People 2030' in the United States?
What is the PRIMARY goal of 'Healthy People 2030' in the United States?
A community health nurse is planning an intervention based on 'Healthy People 2030'. Which activity best aligns with the goals of this initiative?
A community health nurse is planning an intervention based on 'Healthy People 2030'. Which activity best aligns with the goals of this initiative?
The WHO defines health promotion as empowering people to improve their health. How can nurses BEST apply this definition in their practice?
The WHO defines health promotion as empowering people to improve their health. How can nurses BEST apply this definition in their practice?
A nurse is working with a client who has expressed a desire to quit smoking but lacks resources. Which action BEST demonstrates the nurse's role in health promotion?
A nurse is working with a client who has expressed a desire to quit smoking but lacks resources. Which action BEST demonstrates the nurse's role in health promotion?
Based on the information about substance use disorder (SUD), which situation requires intervention?
Based on the information about substance use disorder (SUD), which situation requires intervention?
How would the nurse describe 'health promotion' to a group of clients at a community health fair?
How would the nurse describe 'health promotion' to a group of clients at a community health fair?
A rural community has a high rate of preventable diseases due to limited access to healthcare. Which strategy would MOST effectively address this disparity?
A rural community has a high rate of preventable diseases due to limited access to healthcare. Which strategy would MOST effectively address this disparity?
Which of the following strategies, if implemented by nurse leaders, would MOST directly address the issue of nurse burnout and workforce turnover?
Which of the following strategies, if implemented by nurse leaders, would MOST directly address the issue of nurse burnout and workforce turnover?
How can telehealth education integrated into nursing programs BEST prepare nurses for future practice?
How can telehealth education integrated into nursing programs BEST prepare nurses for future practice?
What impact do nursing faculty shortages have on the overall nursing workforce?
What impact do nursing faculty shortages have on the overall nursing workforce?
A nurse consistently makes errors at work, is often late, and smells of alcohol. What is the MOST appropriate initial action?
A nurse consistently makes errors at work, is often late, and smells of alcohol. What is the MOST appropriate initial action?
A client diagnosed a substance use disorder (SUD) is hesitant to follow up with a meeting. Which action would be MOST appropriate to increase adherence?
A client diagnosed a substance use disorder (SUD) is hesitant to follow up with a meeting. Which action would be MOST appropriate to increase adherence?
A nurse is caring for a client from a different culture who has different beliefs. What action should the nurse prioritize to promote health equity?
A nurse is caring for a client from a different culture who has different beliefs. What action should the nurse prioritize to promote health equity?
Which measure is MOST likely to positively impact nurse staffing shortages?
Which measure is MOST likely to positively impact nurse staffing shortages?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the primary aim of health promotion?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the primary aim of health promotion?
In the context of health promotion, what is the nurse's MOST important role?
In the context of health promotion, what is the nurse's MOST important role?
According to the information provided, what is a key focus of the 'Healthy People' initiative?
According to the information provided, what is a key focus of the 'Healthy People' initiative?
When a nurse suspects a colleague has a substance use disorder (SUD), what is the priority according to the ANA's Code of Ethics?
When a nurse suspects a colleague has a substance use disorder (SUD), what is the priority according to the ANA's Code of Ethics?
Which of the following is a potential indicator that a nurse may be struggling with a substance use disorder?
Which of the following is a potential indicator that a nurse may be struggling with a substance use disorder?
Why are nurses at an increased risk for substance use disorders compared to the general public?
Why are nurses at an increased risk for substance use disorders compared to the general public?
Which of the following strategies aligns with the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations for health promotion?
Which of the following strategies aligns with the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations for health promotion?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between health promotion and disease prevention?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between health promotion and disease prevention?
What is a key challenge that the Healthy People 2030 campaign aims to address?
What is a key challenge that the Healthy People 2030 campaign aims to address?
What is the MOST crucial role of healthcare institutions regarding nurses and substance use disorders?
What is the MOST crucial role of healthcare institutions regarding nurses and substance use disorders?
A community has reported health disparities in lower-income populations. What would MOST improve the health of these populations?
A community has reported health disparities in lower-income populations. What would MOST improve the health of these populations?
Which activity does NOT align with health promotion strategies?
Which activity does NOT align with health promotion strategies?
How can a nurse act in accordance to the ANA's Code of Ethics when suspecting a colleague of struggling with substance abuse?
How can a nurse act in accordance to the ANA's Code of Ethics when suspecting a colleague of struggling with substance abuse?
What factors are MOST important for facilities to address in order to cope with the nursing shortage?
What factors are MOST important for facilities to address in order to cope with the nursing shortage?
Flashcards
Nursing Profession
Nursing Profession
A specialized field blending scientific knowledge with compassionate care.
Key Nursing Roles
Key Nursing Roles
Roles include care provider, case manager, researcher, educator, leader, manager, and change agent.
Future Nursing Shortage
Future Nursing Shortage
Projected to occur by 2030 due to retiring nurses.
Art and Science of Nursing
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Valuing All Nurses
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Leadership Role
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Benner's Model
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Novice Stage
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Competent Nurse
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Nursing Roles Impact
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Care Provider
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Nursing's Foundation
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Nursing Skills
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Importance of Cleanliness
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Clara Barton's Contributions
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Dorothea Dix's Contributions
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Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
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Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
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Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRN)
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Purpose of ADN Programs
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Culturally Competent Care
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Nurse Case Manager
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Case Management Goal
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Nurses' Role in Research
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Why Evidence-Based Practice?
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Staying Informed on EBP
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Quality Improvement via Research
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Direct Care Nurse in Research
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Goal of Nursing Research
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Basic Communication
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Actions as a case manager by nurses
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Direct care providers
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Client Education
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Nurse Preceptor
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Clinical Nurse Educator (CNE)
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Nurse Manager Responsibilities
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Executive Nurse Leader
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Researcher Role
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Nurse as Educator
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Quality training for nurse leaders
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Nurse Leaders Role
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National Academy of Medicine
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Change Management
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National Student Nurses Association (NSNA)
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Imprint Magazine
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Care (NSNA)
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Regulation of Nursing
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Nursing Organizations
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Credential
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Change management
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American Nurses Association (ANA)
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ANA's Advocacy Areas
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Communication
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Culturally Congruent
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Code of Ethics for Nurses (ANA)
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Acting as a Change Agent
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World Health Organization (WHO)
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IOM's Future of Nursing Report
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Future of Nursing 2020-2030
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Signs of SUD in Nurses
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Action for Suspected SUD
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Opioid epidemic
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Opioid Crisis Surge
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WHO's 5 Health Promotion Strategies
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Client's First Source of Information
Client's First Source of Information
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Nursing Education Trends
Nursing Education Trends
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Continuing Education Ways
Continuing Education Ways
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Continuing Education Requirements
Continuing Education Requirements
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Lifelong Learning (Nursing)
Lifelong Learning (Nursing)
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BSN Goal (Nursing)
BSN Goal (Nursing)
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Doctoral Degrees Goal (Nursing)
Doctoral Degrees Goal (Nursing)
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APRN Full Scope of Practice
APRN Full Scope of Practice
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Health Equity Focus
Health Equity Focus
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HNHN Initiatives
HNHN Initiatives
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Collaborative Health Care
Collaborative Health Care
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Mutual Respect (Healthcare)
Mutual Respect (Healthcare)
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Telehealth Education
Telehealth Education
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Nurse-Staffing Crisis
Nurse-Staffing Crisis
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Alleviating Staffing Crisis
Alleviating Staffing Crisis
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Reduce Nursing Shortage
Reduce Nursing Shortage
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Nursing Education
Nursing Education
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Health Promotion
Health Promotion
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Focus of Health Promotion
Focus of Health Promotion
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WHO's Health Promotion
WHO's Health Promotion
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Preventable Diseases
Preventable Diseases
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Healthy People 2030 Focus
Healthy People 2030 Focus
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Campaign Challenge
Campaign Challenge
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Study Notes
- Nursing is growing and is expected to continue to grow as a career path through 2026
- A nursing shortage is predicted to occur by 2030, with an estimated 1 million nurses retiring
- Shortages are expected to be greatest in the Southern and Western regions of the United States
- Nurses are considered trusted leaders who advocate for the health of individuals and communities
Development of the Nursing Profession
- Nursing requires scientific knowledge and skills, as well as caring, compassion, dignity, and intuition
- Nurses function independently and interprofessionally, acting as preceptors, supervisors, and researchers while providing client care and collaborating with the healthcare team
Defining the Profession
- The American Nurses Association (ANA) defines nursing, clarifying its responsibilities
- Nursing responsibilities include:
- Protecting, promoting and advancing clients’ health
- Averting illness and injuries through health promotion
- Using the nursing process to facilitate clients’ recovery from illness or injury
- Minimizing or eliminating clients’ suffering
- Advocating for the care and health of the client, family, or community
- A Nurse Practice Act is a legal and regulatory body created by each state to guide licensed nurses, promoting quality and safety
- The ANA's Scope of Nursing Practice offers a clear definition of the nurse's complex and dynamic role
- The ANA's Standards of Nursing Practice are explanatory statements describing the competent level of care and professionalism all nurses should achieve
- The Code of Ethics for Nurses helps nurses with ethical decision-making, incorporating values, duty, obligation, and professional ideals
- Nurses must practice within state regulations, and adhere to facility policies and procedures
- Using knowledge, skills, and critical thinking, nurses determine appropriate responses based on scope, standards, regulations, and facility policies
- Nurses are responsible for their practice and must make decisions and act professionally
- Quality, evidence-based practice, and safety are critical elements in every decision and action a nurse takes
Historical Contributions
- Nursing began with volunteers caring for injured and sick soldiers
- Florence Nightingale changed society's view of nursing, making it a primarily female role
- Nursing is still predominately female, with men representing only 11% of BSN students
Nursing Education
- In 1872, the first school of nursing opened, leading to many hospitals building their own schools
- Most schools of nursing provided clinical experience with little classroom learning
- By the 1970s, colleges and universities began offering two- and four-year nursing degrees
- Nurses were unlicensed without professional organizations in the early 1900s
- Nursing has evolved in education, licensure, advanced practice roles, certification, and professional organizations
- The focus of nursing has been to reduce harm while promoting healing and health for clients
- The Smithsonian Institute celebrated the 200th anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birthday in 2020
- Nightingale demonstrated evidence-based practice by collecting data and reporting findings
- She connected unclean conditions to wound infections during the Crimean War (1854–1856)
- Nightingale started some of the first schools of nursing and was known as "the lady with the lamp"
Other Nursing Pioneers
- Clara Barton served on battlefields, providing supplies and comfort, creating a center to locate missing soldiers, and starting the American Red Cross
- Dorothea Dix, a teacher, volunteered to care for soldiers during the Civil War
- Dix was appointed Superintendent of Army Nurses for the Union Army, setting up temporary hospitals and training nursing recruits
- Dix pushed for formal nurse training and advocated for mental health reform and Indigenous rights
- Ildaura Murillo-Rohde earned her doctorate in nursing in the 1970s and founded the National Association of Hispanic Nurses (NAHA)
- Eddie Bernice Johnson faced segregation as a student and was the first registered nurse elected to the U.S. Congress
- In 2012, Johnson introduced the STEM Education Act to provide grant awards to minority students
Nursing Education
- Varying levels of education are available for nurses
- Program choice depends on the degree desired
- Prelicensure programs:
- LPN/LVN: One year
- RN: Two to four years through:
- Diploma nurse: Hospital-based, non-degree
- ADN: Associate Degree in Nursing
- BSN: Bachelor's Degree in Nursing
- Graduate programs:
- MSN: Master of Science in Nursing
- Doctoral:
- DNP: Doctor of Nursing Practice (clinical practice)
- PhD: Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (research-based)
- Certifications show expertise in specialty and advanced practice areas, such as APRNs
- Lifelong learning through continuing education improves competency and client outcomes
- LPNs and LVNs practice under RN supervision
- ADN programs allow candidates to earn an RN degree in two years
- Nurses with a BSN have competencies in leadership, research, community healthcare and quality improvement
- All degree candidates take the NCLEX, and must follow the Nurse Practice Act for their practicing state
Advanced Degrees
- Nurses must first earn a BSN
- Nurses can then earn an MSN and other certifications
- The increasing complexity of care requires nurses to think beyond the BSN degree
Recommendations for advanced degrees:
- DNP: Designed to be the terminal degree in nursing practice for APRNs, preparing nurses for leadership roles and clinical practice
- PhD: Research- and science-focused, emphasizing evidence-based analysis of statistics and research, to generate research for supporting nursing actions
Digital Learning and Technology in Nursing Education
- Technology trends include online learning, electronic devices, and simulation
- Online learning offers flexibility for the learner, being eco-friendly, cost-effective, and continually updated
- Challenges to online learning include depersonalization, technical difficulties, and decreased student/teacher interaction
- Face-to-face learning is still a component of the classroom
- Online learning requires excellent time management and technical skills
- Procedures requiring skills of dexterity require high-fidelity simulators
- Simulation is an experience that uses a computerized manikin to model or replicate a clinical experience
- Simulation allows opportunities to practice skills and learn in simulated real-life experiences within a safe and controlled learning environment
- Feedback is given during the debriefing of the simulated scenario to enhance student learning
Transitioning From Novice to Expert Nurse
- Lifelong learning occurs throughout the nursing career
- Leadership can establish a collaborative culture and encourage interactions between new and experienced nurses, creating mutual respect and teamwork
- Dr. Patricia Benner's novice-to-expert model describes how nurses develop skills, progressing through five stages:
- Novice: Nursing students and new nurses with no experience; struggle to decide which tasks are most relevant
- Advanced Beginner: Recognize patterns and recurrent situations; focus on remembering and following rules
- Competent: Prioritize tasks by drawing on past experiences; have mastery in multiple areas, recognize patterns more quickly
- Proficient: Understand the bigger picture/desired outcome, respond to changing situations, and modify plans
- Expert: Have extensive experience and knowledge, self-confidence, and trust intuitive sense
Nursing Roles
- Nurses fulfill multiple roles that can impact client care, teamwork, the work environment, and evidence-based practice
- Those roles include:
- Care Provider
- Case Manager
- Researcher
- Educator
- Leader
- Manager
- Change Agent
- Nurses must provide professional empathy regardless of race, illness, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, religion, etc
- Culturally competent care needs to be taught and requires awareness and appreciation of personal cultural values
- Successful client outcomes result from nurses educating themselves about cultural preferences and needs
Specific Roles
- Care Provider: Provides knowledgeable, compassionate care to promote health and address illness
- Case Manager: Works with the client, family, and healthcare team to ensure needed services, coordinating interdisciplinary services and education
- Researcher: Utilizes research to provide evidence-based care and may collect data or research
- Educator: Educates clients to increase knowledge, empowers self-care management skills to make informed care decisions and improve quality of life, and serve as preceptors
- Leader: Encourage effective communication, relationship building, and working together to achieve goals
- Manager: Responsible for a team of nurses, managing staff and ensuring quality of care
- Change Agent: Recognize the need for change and take steps to initiate change
- Assigned leadership includes formal positions such as nurse manager, director, or CNO
- Emergent leaders influence through expertise, knowledge, relationships, innovation, outspokenness, and ethics
Nursing Competencies
- Nursing competencies are the knowledge, attitudes, values, and skills that nurses are expected to know to provide safe care
- These include:
- Advocacy
- Counseling
- Change Management
- Communication
- Collaboration
ANA Pillars of Nursing
- Advocacy: Support, protect, and promote the rights, health, and safety of the client
- Change Management: Constantly improving the staff workflow and client outcomes
- Communication: Convey trust, empathy, understanding, cultural consideration, and interest
- Collaboration: Respectful communication and sharing of ideas, policy, practices, and research with peers and interprofessional team members
Nursing Organizations
- Nursing practice is regulated through partnerships with nursing organizations that provide standards of care
- Nursing organizations include:
- National Academy of Medicine
- National Student Nurses Association
- American Nurses Association
- National League for Nursing
Nursing Organizations: Specifics
- National Academy of Medicine: Provides objective data to improve health, emphasizing scientific, evidence-based approaches
- National Student Nurses Association (NSNA): Provides nursing students with an introduction to professional development including career development activities. It has six core values that include; advocacy, quality education, care, professionalism, leadership and autonomy, and diversity.
- American Nurses Association (ANA): Enhances nursing by encouraging standards, promoting a secure and ethical environment, improving nurses' well-being, and being a voice for healthcare issues
- National League for Nursing (NLN): Promotes excellence in nursing education to build a strong and diverse nursing workforce. Has core values including: caring, integrity, diversity and inclusion and excellence
ANA Professional Standards
- Code of Ethics for Nurses: Outlines behaviors and practices for responsible and ethical care
- Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice: Discusses the art and science of specialty nursing practice
- ANA position statements: Provides recommendations for issues important to the healthcare industry
- Principles for Nursing Practice: Provides guidance to nurses on issues such as pay, staffing, and social media
Current Issues in Nursing and Health Care
- The Institute of Medicine (IOM), now the National Academy of Medicine (NAM), published The Future of Nursing in 2011, which explored how nursing roles should evolve to meet increasing demand
- Its main proposed advances were:
- Education: 80% of nurses should hold BSNs by 2020
- Doctoral degrees: Increase by 100% nurses with doctoral degrees by 2020
- APRNs allowed to practice at full scope
- Interprofessional collaboration: Leadership roles for nurses in collaboration
- Leadership: Nurses leadership roles in healthcare decisions
- Data: Better data collection systems
- Diversity: Hire diverse backgrounds to leadership
Updates to the Future of Nursing Report
- In 2016, NAM evaluated the 2010 goals, noting progress but a lack of full achievement due to needed policy changes and societal factors
- In 2021, NAM created the third report, Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity, focusing on health equity through strengthening nursing capacity and expertise
Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation
- In 2017, the ANA initiated Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation (HNHN) to promote healthy lifestyles for nurses, identifying five health initiatives:
- Increase physical activity
- Improve quality of life
- Obtain adequate rest
- Improve nutrition and healthy eating
- Increase nurses’ safety
- Research indicates nurses are less healthy than the average American, more likely to be overweight, and have higher stress levels
Collaborative Health Care
- Collaboration in healthcare occurs when professionals communicate, create plans, and work together
- Interorganizational collaboration is critical for client safety, especially during facility transfers
- Collaboration is important within community-based resources
- Creating a seamless understanding of roles and a culture of respect creates teamwork
Telehealth
- The COVID-19 pandemic lead to telehealth becoming a primary method for patient care
- Nurses play a role in telehealth services including:
- Program development and implementation
- Direct patient and family care
- Collaboration with healthcare providers
- Telehealth projected to account for more than half of all healthcare services by 2030
Nursing Shortage
- A nursing shortage is expected until 2030 driven by:
- Nurses retiring
- Increased chronic illnesses
- Limited nursing faculty
- Increased population over 65
- High nursing workforce turnover
- The ANA refers to this shortage as a "nurse-staffing crisis"
- Suggestions to alleviate the crisis include:
- Adjusting staffing based on severity, instead of numbers of nurses and clients
- Encouraging nurses to become educators
Strategies
- Strategies to reduce the nursing shortage include: Protecting the safety and well-being of nurses Providing means of psychosocial support Prioritizing the improvement of fair wages and working conditions
Health Promotion
- The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as empowering people to control and improve their health
- In 1986, WHO established five strategies to address health promotion:
- Establish health policies that support healthy lifestyles
- Provide education to empower personal health skills
- Build a culture of support
- Build strong community actions, resources, and support
- Build a holistic healthcare system
- Health promotion is critical to the individual and society and helps prevent lifestyle-related deaths and disabilities
Healthy People 2030
- The U.S. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP) developed the Healthy People campaign which engages in science-based initiatives with 10-year objectives
- These initiatives address issues like health disparities, smoking cessation, weight control, physical activity, and vaccination awareness
Impaired Nursing & SUD
- Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is when a person’s use of alcohol/substances creates issues in their life
- The prevalence of SUD in nurses is similar to the general public
- Key concerns due to impaired nurses include risk of client/individual injury, emotional fallout, and operational disruption
- Nurses have an increased risk for SUD due to:
- Ease of access to medications
- Knowledge about medications
- Exhaustion and stress
- The ANA’s Code of Ethics for Nurses states that all nurses have the duty to protect their clients and also to advocate for the impaired nurse to receive treatment
- Health care institutions should provide support and resources to the psychological and emotional well-being of nurses Indicators:
- General indicators that a nurse may have SUD include disheveled appearance, mood swings, and isolation
- If alcohol is the substance excessive use of chewing gum/mints to hide alcohol odor increased incidence of arriving late for a shift or being absent
- With opioid addiction will offer to give other nurses’ clients their pain medication their own clients will often receive more pain medication during their shifts than at any other time
Intervention & Steps
- Send individual for fitness of duty assessment
- Place individual on a leave of absence
- Mandate treatment
Use of Social Media in Nursing
- Has benefits for clients, such as providing firsthand information regarding notification of health-related issues
- Enhanced communication between health care team members as well as between clients and health care providers with mobile communications
- Presents legal and ethical concerns related to misinformation as well as client privacy and confidentiality violations
- Online relationship with a client can create difficulty in distinguishing between a personal connection and a professional relationship
Smartphones and Nursing
Benefits:
- Quick access to medical and nursing applications (apps)
- Textbooks journal articles, practice guidelines, and clinical calculators offering the most current evidence-based information at the point of care
- Enhances communication between health care providers as well as between providers and clients
- smartphones can be used to provide client education via the use of videos and visual displays
Drawbacks:
- can cause the nurse to be distracted, which then increases the risk of errors.
- When smartphone photography is used must consider client privacy right to respect and autonomy should be at time a picture is taken, clearly detailing what being photographed and why
Opioid Epidemic
- Since 2000, the United States has recorded alarming opioid use and overdose rates, resulting in a public health emergency
- 70% of all deaths due to medication overdoses were the result of opioids in 2018
- It is attributed to the ease of obtaining these opioids on the street, as well as from prescriptions for common surgeries
- Naloxone (Narcan), the antidote for opioids, is becoming more readily available for public use to save lives
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has established five strategies as the top priorities to battle the opioid epidemic: Increased availability and access to treatment and recovery services. Greater use of overdose-reversing medications. Increased understanding of the epidemic through better public health education and tracking. Support for research on pain and addiction. Improved and expanded practices for pain management
Health Literacy
- Health literacy is the capacity to obtain, communicate, and understand basic health information and services to make appropriate decisions
- Nurses empower clients to improve their health literacy by carefully listening, understanding and accepting their concerns, and providing them with clear and correct information and resources
- A current nursing education trend is to include health literacy as part of the curriculum, so that nurses will understand their clients’ perspectives and challenges
Lifelong Learning
- Keeping current with ongoing advances in health care, technology, and research requires a commitment to lifelong education.
- Nurses should use scholarly journals and articles to prepare themselves for client experiences or to enhance their base of knowledge.
- Continuing education helps competency client safety and allows nurses maintain their license
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Description
Learning Objectives:
- Discuss the development of nursing as a profession.
- Define the roles and competency of the nurse.
- Describe the importance of nursing organizations on the profession.
- Describe current issues in nursing and health care.