RN Engage 2.0: Nursing Foundations (Nursing Practice)
256 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which characteristic distinguishes nursing as a profession?

  • Emphasis on practical skills and technical abilities.
  • Primary focus on administrative tasks within healthcare settings.
  • A blend of scientific knowledge with compassionate care and intuition. (correct)
  • A static body of knowledge that remains consistent over time.

What is a significant factor contributing to the predicted nursing shortage in the United States by 2030?

  • Decreased interest in nursing careers among younger generations.
  • A large number of nurses expected to retire. (correct)
  • Reduced healthcare spending leading to fewer nursing positions.
  • Increased automation reducing the need for nursing professionals.

How does the scope of practice for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) typically vary?

  • It differs based on the specific state's regulations and guidelines. (correct)
  • It remains consistent across all states due to national nursing standards.
  • It is universally more comprehensive than that of Registered Nurses (RNs).
  • It is determined solely by the employing healthcare facility.

In which regions of the United States is the nursing shortage expected to be most pronounced by 2030?

<p>South and West. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse as a 'change agent'?

<p>Implementing improvements in healthcare practices and policies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nurses utilize both 'art' and 'science' in their profession?

<p>Science provides the knowledge base, while art encompasses compassionate care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) do to ensure they are practicing within their legal scope?

<p>Know and abide by the state guidelines for safe practice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In states where PNs (Practical Nurses) assist in developing a plan of care, what is a common limitation on their participation?

<p>They are usually required to be under the supervision of a Registered Nurse (RN). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the primary purpose of the American Nurses Association's (ANA) 'Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice'?

<p>To clarify the roles, responsibilities, and expectations of nurses, while providing a framework for professional nursing practice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A newly licensed nurse is unsure about whether a specific action is within their scope of practice. What is the MOST appropriate resource for the nurse to consult FIRST?

<p>The Nurse Practice Act of the state in which they are licensed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST accurate description of 'evidence-based practice' in nursing?

<p>Using evidence from credible scientific research to guide nursing interventions and clinical judgment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement BEST describes the relationship between a state's Nurse Practice Act and the ANA's Scope of Nursing Practice?

<p>The ANA's Scope of Nursing Practice offers a national standard, while the Nurse Practice Act provides legally binding regulations specific to each state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse observes another nurse diverting narcotics. According to the Code of Ethics for Nurses, what is the MOST appropriate initial action?

<p>Report the observation to the appropriate authority within the healthcare facility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient refuses a medication, even after the nurse explains the potential benefits and risks. Which nursing responsibility takes PRIORITY?

<p>Discussing the patient's reasons for refusal and exploring alternative options, while respecting autonomy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor MOST significantly contributed to the increased need for formal nursing education in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

<p>Advances in healthcare and increasing technological complexity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the ANA, which activity is MOST aligned with the role of a nurse related to a client's health?

<p>Protecting, promoting, and advancing clients’ health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the critical components interwoven throughout all levels of nursing regulations, standards, and facility policies?

<p>Quality, evidence-based practice, and safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST important aspect of the influence that Florence Nightingale had on nursing?

<p>That her influence shifted the role of nurses towards women primarily. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions by a nurse demonstrates advocacy for a client, family, or community?

<p>Speaking for a client who can not speak for themselves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's primary role when working collaboratively with the health care team?

<p>Providing care to the client and working in collaboration with the health care team to address the client’s needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is self-determination and nursing identity important in nursing practice?

<p>It enables nurses to make autonomous decisions and act professionally within their role, based on knowledge and regulations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is asked to perform a task that they are not adequately trained for. What should the nurse do FIRST?

<p>Clearly communicate their lack of competence to the requestor and seek appropriate training or alternative solutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about men in nursing is MOST accurate, based on historical and current trends?

<p>Nursing continues to be predominantly female, with men representing a smaller percentage, partly due to historical societal perceptions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse with a BSN demonstrates enhanced competency in which of the following areas compared to nurses with associate degrees?

<p>Developing health policy and quality improvement processes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Nurse Practice Act in nursing?

<p>It governs the scope of practice for nurses in a specific state. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the BSN degree increasingly considered the preferred entry point into the nursing profession?

<p>It equips nurses with a broader skill set necessary for increasingly complex care environments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the DNP degree in nursing?

<p>Equipping advanced practice nurses for leadership roles and improving clinical outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a PhD in nursing contribute to the nursing profession?

<p>It generates research to support nursing actions and enhance the profession's scientific basis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing student is considering different educational paths. Which degree should they pursue if their primary interest is in conducting scientific research to advance nursing practice?

<p>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Nursing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse wants to transition into a leadership role focused on improving patient outcomes within a healthcare system. Which advanced degree would best prepare them for this type of position?

<p>Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using online learning resources in nursing education?

<p>It offers flexibility and accessibility, allowing students to balance work, family, and education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential challenge associated with online learning in nursing education?

<p>Decreased opportunities for interaction with instructors and peers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In nursing education, what is the primary purpose of simulation experiences?

<p>To provide a safe and controlled environment for practicing clinical skills and decision-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing student is anxious about performing a complex procedure for the first time on a live patient. How can simulation best help the student prepare for this situation?

<p>By providing opportunities to practice the procedure in a controlled environment and receive immediate feedback. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a nursing student expect during the debriefing or review period after participating in a simulation experience?

<p>An opportunity to reflect on their actions, receive feedback, and enhance their learning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between online learning and traditional classroom learning in contemporary nursing education?

<p>Online learning supplements traditional classroom learning, offering flexibility while face-to-face instruction remains important for certain skills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the use of high-fidelity simulators benefit nursing students in their education?

<p>By enabling students to develop proficiency in complex procedures requiring coordination and dexterity in a safe environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse with an ADN is considering furthering their education. Knowing they want to focus on community health, what is the MOST logical next step in their education?

<p>Obtain a BSN degree to broaden their competencies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary difference between nursing in the early 1900s and nursing today?

<p>Nurses today have a stronger collective voice and professional organization compared to the early 1900s, when they lacked licensure and formal advocacy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Florence Nightingale's actions during the Crimean War influence the field of nursing?

<p>She demonstrated the importance of data collection and hygiene, leading to reduced infection rates and promoting evidence-based practice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Florence Nightingale being referred to as 'the lady with the lamp?'

<p>It represents her dedication to checking on and caring for soldiers throughout the night, highlighting her commitment to patient care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Dorothea Dix's contribution to nursing from that of Florence Nightingale or Clara Barton?

<p>Dix's primary contribution was advocating for mental health reform and indigenous rights, whereas Nightingale focused on nursing education and hygiene. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Eddie Bernice Johnson contribute to both nursing and broader social issues?

<p>She was the first registered nurse elected to the U.S. Congress and introduced the STEM Education Act to support minority students. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ildaura Murillo-Rohde is best known for what contribution to the nursing field?

<p>Founding the National Association of Hispanic Nurses (NAHN). (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were ADN programs initially created, and what role do they play today?

<p>They were designed to meet the demand for nurses during shortages and continue to provide a cost-effective entry point into RN positions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree differ from a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing?

<p>A DNP is a clinical practice degree, while a PhD is a research-based degree. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does lifelong learning, such as continuing education, play in nursing practice?

<p>It helps nurses maintain competency and improve patient outcomes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of how nursing has evolved since its early beginnings?

<p>The development of nursing education, licensure, and professional organizations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Florence Nightingale influence the development of nursing education?

<p>She started some of the first schools of nursing, emphasizing the importance of formal training and education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Clara Barton have on healthcare and humanitarian aid?

<p>She created a center to locate missing soldiers and started the American Red Cross. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Dorothea Dix's main contribution to the Union Army during the Civil War?

<p>Setting up temporary hospitals and organizing/training nursing recruits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Eddie Bernice Johnson take to promote STEM education?

<p>She introduced the STEM Education Act in the U.S. House of Representatives, which would provide grant awards to minority students. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Patricia Benner's model, what is the ultimate goal of lifelong learning for nurses?

<p>Transitioning from novice to expert to improve client outcomes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Benner's Novice to Expert model, what distinguishes a 'proficient' nurse from a 'competent' nurse?

<p>Proficient nurses understand the bigger picture and can modify plans, while competent nurses prioritize based on past experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element in fostering a collaborative environment between nurses with varying levels of experience?

<p>Promoting mutual respect for the knowledge of others, irrespective of years of service. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Benner's Novice to Expert model explain the development of clinical competency in nursing?

<p>It outlines a progression through five stages, detailing how skills and understanding evolve with experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge faced by nurses at the 'advanced beginner' stage of Benner's model?

<p>Struggling to prioritize tasks and focusing excessively on rules and guidelines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an 'expert' nurse from other nurses, according to Benner's model?

<p>Extensive experience, knowledge, and trust in their intuitive sense of situations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nurses in leadership roles promote the application of evidence-based practice among their teams?

<p>By establishing a collaborative culture and encouraging positive interactions among nurses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a nurse's understanding of holistic client care influence their effectiveness as a care provider?

<p>It helps them advocate for the client’s needs and communicate effectively within the healthcare team. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a nurse's role as a 'change agent' in healthcare?

<p>To initiate and implement improvements in client care and healthcare systems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the role of the nurse as an 'educator' directly benefit client care?

<p>By providing clients with the knowledge to make informed decisions about their health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a nurse's role as an 'advocate' and the concept of holistic client care?

<p>Advocacy involves supporting the client's needs, which aligns with the comprehensive approach of holistic care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a nurse's role as a 'researcher' contribute to the advancement of nursing practice?

<p>By challenging existing practices and seeking evidence-based solutions to improve outcomes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways do nurses fulfill the role of a 'teacher' in their daily practice?

<p>By providing the clients ways to manage their own health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does professional empathy support the nurse's role as a care provider?

<p>Showing empathy, the nurse better can provide the client with the care needed, helping to meet those needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does focusing on the scientific foundations of nursing care impact client outcomes?

<p>It keeps client care practices up-to-date, improving knowledge of patient care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal way a nurse is a care provider?

<p>By communicating with the health care team to help meet the client's needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of culturally competent care in nursing?

<p>Being sensitive to individual cultural preferences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a nurse best address a language barrier with a client?

<p>Seeking assistance from a qualified interpreter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates a nurse acting as a case manager?

<p>Coordinating physical therapy sessions and diagnostic testing for a client. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the nurse's role as a care provider considered broader than task completion?

<p>Providing person-centered care and ensuring client safety are essential. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do nurse case managers contribute to client care after discharge?

<p>Coordinating services and ensuring a seamless transition to home or long-term care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does evidence-based practice primarily benefit clients?

<p>By ensuring clients receive care supported by scientific research. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nurses contribute to research as direct care providers?

<p>By assisting researchers with data collection and clinical trials. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a nurse researcher?

<p>Developing nursing knowledge by conducting research and publishing results. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates culturally competent communication with a client?

<p>Asking about the client’s preferences for family involvement in health discussions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for the increasing need for nurse case managers?

<p>The increasing complexity of the healthcare system and the rise in clients with comorbidities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nurses stay informed about evidence-based practices?

<p>Reading scholarly resources to find the most valid and current information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of research in nursing?

<p>To improve nursing practice by generating evidence for nurses to use in the care of their clients. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies a nurse incorporating cultural sensitivity into their practice?

<p>Consulting the client about their spiritual beliefs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of fragmented care services for clients with comorbidities?

<p>Inadequate or uncoordinated treatment plans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse notices a trend of increased infection rates on their unit. How could they apply evidence-based practice to address this issue?

<p>Implementing a new hand hygiene protocol based on current research findings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does client education by nurses primarily contribute to improved patient outcomes?

<p>By empowering clients with knowledge for self-care, informed decisions, and improved quality of life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a nurse preceptor in the professional development of newly hired nurses?

<p>To guide the new nurses' transition, develop skills, provide resources, serve as a role model, and give feedback. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important prerequisite for nurses aiming to transition into formal nursing education roles, such as clinical nurse educators or faculty members?

<p>Years of clinical experience along with pursuing or having completed a graduate degree (MSN, DNP, PhD). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to teaching, what other significant responsibility might clinical nurse educators (CNEs) have within a healthcare facility?

<p>Developing or revising facility policies and procedures based on up-to-date evidence-based research. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definition provided, what is the core function of leadership in a nursing context?

<p>Influencing a group of individuals to achieve a common goal, promoting effective communication and teamwork. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do emergent leaders typically exert influence within a healthcare team?

<p>Due to their expertise, strong relationships, and willingness to be innovative and ethical. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of nurse managers that directly contributes to staff retention and overall team effectiveness?

<p>Hiring, orienting, scheduling, and evaluating nurses, as well as helping with problem-solving. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to provide support and education specifically tailored for nurse managers?

<p>To prevent manager turnover and promote a safe, healthy, and satisfactory environment for both clients and staff. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overarching focus of executive nurse leaders in ensuring safety within a clinical setting?

<p>Enforcing safety for all clients and staff by ensuring the Nurse Practice Act and Standards of Care are followed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a nurse's role as an educator directly improve a client's quality of life?

<p>By increasing the client's knowledge which empowers them to employ appropriate self-care management skills and make informed decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the interaction between a nurse and a student nurse considered critically important?

<p>Because it can influence the student's decision to continue pursuing a career in nursing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central characteristic of 'Assigned Leadership'?

<p>Leadership associated with a formal position within the organizational structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is most likely when nurse leaders promote interdisciplinary teamwork?

<p>Optimal delivery of care to clients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the nurse manager in their role?

<p>Balancing safety, health, and satisfaction for both clients and staff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most important leadership qualities for preparing new clinical nurse leaders?

<p>Promoting trust, communication, and decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A newly licensed nurse observes a coworker altering a client's medication administration record. What is the most appropriate action for the new nurse to take first?

<p>Report the observation to the nurse's immediate supervisor or nurse manager. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A registered nurse (RN) is asked to supervise a team that includes licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAPs). What should the RN prioritize when delegating tasks?

<p>The acuity and stability of clients, and the scope of practice and competency of team members. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a nurse manager's role in change management primarily impact client outcomes?

<p>By promoting a culture of continuous improvement and adaptation to enhance workflow and safety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best demonstrates a nurse's role as a client advocate?

<p>Informing the healthcare provider of a client's concerns about a scheduled surgical procedure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is participating in a committee focused on reducing hospital-acquired infections. Which activity demonstrates the nurse acting as a change agent?

<p>Proposing a new, evidence-based approach to catheter care based on recent research. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse identifies a potential safety issue with a piece of equipment on the unit. What is the most effective way for the nurse to advocate for client safety in this situation?

<p>Reporting the issue to the appropriate department or personnel for repair or replacement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is asked to implement a new electronic health record (EHR) system. To act as an effective change agent, what should the nurse do first?

<p>Identify potential barriers to adopting the new system and strategies to overcome them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client reports dissatisfaction with their care due to a lack of communication from the nursing staff. How can the nurse best advocate for this client?

<p>Collaborate with the healthcare team to improve communication strategies and address the client's concerns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nursing advocacy concerning health policy at the state or national level?

<p>To influence legislation and regulations that promote health and improve client care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is asked to administer a medication that they believe is contraindicated for the client. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

<p>Consult with the prescribing provider and clarify any concerns before administering the medication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing action best exemplifies the concept of collaboration to promote positive client outcomes?

<p>Working with physical therapists, dietitians, and physicians to set achievable goals and provide consistent, comprehensive care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does structured communication play in enhancing patient safety and promoting positive patient outcomes?

<p>It allows for critical information to be accurately conveyed, enabling better informed decision-making and reducing errors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nurse leaders apply nursing regulations when addressing patient safety concerns?

<p>They work in conjunction with state and national entities to improve procedures and practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hospital decides to implement a new fall prevention program. Which strategy would be most effective in ensuring successful adoption of the new program by the nursing staff?

<p>Appointing several nurses as 'champions' to provide ongoing peer support and education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action exemplifies nurses championing nursing interests with decision-makers?

<p>Becoming active in local, state, or national nursing associations to share perspectives and supporting implementation of programs to promote health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following leadership actions best demonstrates a change manager's commitment to addressing staff concerns during a period of organizational change?

<p>Actively soliciting and integrating staff feedback into the change implementation plan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is caring for a client from a different cultural background. What initial action demonstrates culturally congruent communication?

<p>Assessing the client's communication needs and preferences through respectful inquiry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An interprofessional team is developing a care plan for a client with multiple chronic conditions. What is the most effective approach to ensure clear communication and prevent fragmentation of care?

<p>Holding regular team meetings to discuss the client's progress and adjust the plan collaboratively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client recovering from a stroke has difficulty communicating verbally. Which nursing intervention best promotes effective communication?

<p>Utilizing a combination of visual aids, gestures, and short, simple sentences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies effective interprofessional collaboration in a hospital setting?

<p>A team of nurses, therapists, and physicians jointly review a patient's progress and modify the care plan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hospital is implementing a new electronic health record (EHR) system. What strategy would be most effective for a nurse change agent to minimize resistance and promote successful adoption?

<p>Providing comprehensive training and ongoing support, while soliciting feedback from nurses using the system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would a nurse demonstrate advocacy when a client is hesitant to agree to a treatment plan?

<p>Ensuring the client understands the treatment options, benefits, and risks, and supporting their informed decision. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an interprofessional meeting, a nurse observes that a key piece of information about a patient's allergies was not communicated. What is the nurse's responsibility?

<p>Promptly but respectfully sharing the allergy information with the team, explaining its relevance to the discussion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of understanding a client's cultural, belief, and personal practices in nursing?

<p>To avoid potential misunderstandings and provide care that aligns with the client's values. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of professional organizations in nursing?

<p>They establish standards of care, provide guidance, and offer specialty certifications. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client's family expresses distrust of the medical team due to a previous negative experience. What is the nurse's best initial response?

<p>Acknowledging their feelings, actively listening to their concerns, and seeking to establish trust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is working with a new graduate who is hesitant to speak up during team meetings. How can the nurse best encourage interprofessional collaboration?

<p>Creating a safe environment for the graduate to share their ideas and valuing their contributions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action best demonstrates respect for a client's autonomy when discussing a plan of care?

<p>Providing all necessary information about the plan, including potential risks and benefits, and allowing the client to make their own decision. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a credential listed after a nurse's name?

<p>To recognize specialized knowledge and experience that the nurse has obtained (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a healthcare setting undergoing significant changes, how should the nurse ensure the continuity and quality of patient care?

<p>By proactively adapting to changes, seeking clarification on new protocols, and sharing knowledge with colleagues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action exemplifies a nursing student demonstrating the NSNA's core value of advocacy?

<p>Organizing a letter-writing campaign to legislators regarding proposed healthcare policy changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the National Academy of Medicine primarily contribute to global health improvement?

<p>By providing objective, evidence-based data and advice to address health crises. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing student demonstrates professionalism by doing which of the following?

<p>Adhering to the ANA's Code of Ethics in their interactions and patient care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is a nurse best demonstrating the 'art' of nursing as defined by the ANA?

<p>Providing compassionate and culturally sensitive care to a patient facing end-of-life decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity best represents the NSNA's aim to promote leadership among nursing students?

<p>Facilitating student involvement in organizational committees and decision-making processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary ethical responsibility of nurses regarding a colleague suspected of having a Substance Use Disorder (SUD)?

<p>To protect clients by reporting the nurse while also advocating for the impaired nurse to receive treatment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor increases the risk of substance abuse among nurses compared to the general public?

<p>Increased awareness about medication effects, potentially leading to self-medication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the ANA contribute to improving nurses' work environments?

<p>By advocating for policies that ensure safe staffing levels and whistleblower protection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the NSNA's publication, Imprint?

<p>Keeping nursing students informed about current trends, issues, and developments in nursing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign that a nurse may be abusing opioid medications?

<p>Rarely calling off from work to maintain medication access. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of operational disruption from a nurse being impaired at work?

<p>Medication errors and compromised patient care due to impaired judgment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action aligns with the ANA's Code of Ethics provision regarding client confidentiality?

<p>Discussing a patient's case with involved members of the interdisciplinary team in a private setting. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST CRITICAL reason for nurses to report a colleague suspected of SUD?

<p>To fulfill the duty to protect clients from potential harm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following exemplifies the NSNA core value of 'care' in a student nurse?

<p>Showing empathy and compassion toward a patient who is anxious about an upcoming surgery. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action exemplifies a healthcare institution supporting the psychological and emotional well-being of its nursing staff?

<p>Providing readily accessible counseling services and stress management programs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the ANA's 'Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice' document?

<p>It establishes the professional standards and expectations for nursing practice, including the 'art' and 'science' of nursing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the NSNA contribute to the professional development of nursing students?

<p>By offering national conventions, networking opportunities, and career development activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should a nurse prioritize when suspecting a colleague is impaired and potentially endangering clients?

<p>Immediately reporting concerns to the appropriate authority within the healthcare institution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best demonstrates the NSNA's core value of 'diversity'?

<p>A student nurse advocating for culturally sensitive care for a patient from a different background. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it MOST appropriate to be concerned about a fellow nurse?

<p>When the nurse has a disheveled appearance, mood swings, and isolates themselves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative aligns with the ANA's goal of improving the health and well-being of nurses?

<p>Implementing mentorship programs to support new graduate nurses in their transition to practice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity undertaken by the American Nurses Association (ANA) directly supports nursing practice at a national level?

<p>Lobbying for healthcare reforms and nurses' rights in Congress. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the NSNA's core value of 'quality education'?

<p>Ensuring nursing students have access to up-to-date knowledge, reasoning, and judgment to succeed in their profession. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do American Nurses Association (ANA) position statements primarily assist nurses?

<p>By offering recommendations and justifications on important healthcare issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the ANA's 'Principles for Nursing Practice'?

<p>Providing guidance on issues like pay, staffing, and social media use to enhance professional practice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice' document by the ANA define its purpose?

<p>It identifies where, when, why, and how nursing occurs and the actions that nurses are expected to perform competently. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of state boards of nursing in regulating nursing practice?

<p>Determining rules and regulations to guide nursing care delivery within that state. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the National League for Nursing (NLN)?

<p>Promoting excellence in nursing education to build a strong and diverse nursing workforce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse consistently advocates for fair staffing ratios within their unit. Which ANA principle does this align with most closely?

<p>Promoting social justice and equity in healthcare. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the 2011 Institute of Medicine report, The Future of Nursing, primarily aim to influence the nursing profession?

<p>By identifying ways nurses' roles, responsibilities, and education should evolve to meet increasing healthcare demands. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which goal from the 2011 IOM report, The Future of Nursing, had not been fully achieved by the 2016 evaluation?

<p>Achieving an 80% BSN-prepared nursing workforce. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2021 NAM report on the future of nursing builds upon previous recommendations by focusing primarily on which area?

<p>Eliminating systemic racism and achieving health equity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the most effective way for a nursing student to benefit from the Student Nurses Association (SNA)?

<p>Networking with peers, accessing scholarships, and utilizing available resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse witnesses a colleague diverting narcotics for personal use. According to the ANA’s professional standards, what is the nurse's ethical responsibility?

<p>To report the colleague to the appropriate authorities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates a nurse taking a leadership role as called for in the IOM's Future of Nursing report?

<p>Actively participating in hospital committees to improve patient outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most direct way the NLN achieves its mission to promote excellence in nursing education?

<p>Offering professional development, networking, and research grants to nurse educators. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new graduate nurse is unsure about a specific nursing procedure. What is the most appropriate first step?

<p>Consulting the nursing scope and standards of practice and seeking guidance from a senior nurse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can increased diversity and inclusion in nursing leadership, as advocated by the Institute of Medicine's reports, most directly improve patient care?

<p>By ensuring that healthcare decisions better reflect the needs and perspectives of diverse patient populations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies would BEST support the ANA's 'Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation' initiative in a hospital setting?

<p>Offering on-site yoga and mindfulness sessions during breaks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clinic is implementing a new telehealth program. Which nursing action is MOST crucial during the initial phase of the implementation?

<p>Ensuring nurses receive comprehensive training on telehealth technologies and protocols. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is working with a multidisciplinary team to coordinate care for a patient being discharged from the hospital to a rehabilitation center. What communication strategy would BEST ensure interorganizational collaboration and client safety during the transfer?

<p>Conducting a face-to-face or virtual handoff meeting with representatives from both facilities to discuss the client's care plan and needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST significant impact of interprofessional collaboration on patient outcomes?

<p>Improved patient outcomes as a result of comprehensive and coordinated care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic heart failure using telehealth. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate for the nurse to perform?

<p>Monitoring vital signs and symptoms, educating the patient about medication management, and coordinating with the patient's primary care provider. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nurse leaders BEST address the nursing shortage while maintaining the quality of patient care?

<p>Advocating for policies that support nurse retention, such as competitive salaries, manageable workloads, and opportunities for professional development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY goal of the ANA's 'Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation' program?

<p>Promoting healthy lifestyles among nurses to improve their overall health and well-being. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason cited for the projected continuation of the nursing shortage in the United States?

<p>An aging nursing workforce and increased rates of burnout. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a transition of care from a hospital to a home health agency, which action is MOST important for ensuring client safety and continuity of care?

<p>Ensuring there is clear and comprehensive communication between the hospital nurse, the home health nurse, and the client regarding the care plan and any specific needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rural clinic wants to use telehealth to improve access to care. Which strategy would be MOST effective in addressing potential barriers to telehealth adoption among elderly patients?

<p>Providing comprehensive technical support and training to patients and their caregivers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the ANA define a 'healthy nurse'?

<p>Someone who strives for life balance by nurturing their physical, environmental, social, mental, and professional well-being. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse notices a colleague frequently volunteering to administer narcotics and exhibiting mood swings. What ethical guideline from the ANA's Code of Ethics is MOST relevant?

<p>Reporting suspected substance use to protect patients. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST appropriate initial action for a nurse who suspects a colleague of diverting narcotics and potentially having a substance use disorder (SUD)?

<p>Document specific observations and report concerns to the nurse manager or supervisor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a period of nurse staffing shortages, which action would BEST promote both patient safety and nurse satisfaction?

<p>Adjusting staffing based on the severity of the client’s needs, instead of solely emphasizing numbers of nurses and clients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a 'fitness for duty' assessment for a nurse suspected of having a substance use disorder (SUD)?

<p>To determine if the nurse's cognitive or physical abilities are impaired to a degree that puts patients at risk. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of collaborative healthcare, what action BEST demonstrates mutual respect among healthcare professionals?

<p>Openly acknowledging and valuing the unique contributions of each discipline. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the guidelines provided by the NCSBN regarding nurses with substance use disorders (SUD)?

<p>The NCSBN provides resources for detecting, monitoring, and supporting nurses with SUD. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hospital is experiencing a high rate of nursing workforce turnover. Which intervention would BEST address this issue?

<p>Investing in programs that support nurse well-being and reduce burnout. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ethical responsibility of a nurse who observes a colleague offering to administer narcotics to other nurses' clients more frequently?

<p>Document observations, as this behavior could indicate potential drug diversion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is asked to participate in the development of a new telehealth program for managing diabetic patients at home. Which intervention is MOST aligned with the nurse's role in this program?

<p>Providing direct patient education, monitoring vital signs remotely, and coordinating care with other healthcare providers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for nurses to maintain professional boundaries when using social media?

<p>To prevent potential violations of client privacy and confidentiality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the ANA's Code of Ethics is MOST relevant to a nurse's use of social media?

<p>Maintaining client privacy, information, and communications. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can mobile communication enhance healthcare team member interaction and client-provider relationships?

<p>By facilitating quick and efficient communication for improved coordination of care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant ethical concern related to nurses engaging in online relationships with clients via social media?

<p>It blurs the lines between personal and professional relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might providing client education via videos and visual displays on smartphones impact patient care?

<p>It may enhance understanding and engagement in self-management strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the biggest drawbacks of constant connectivity through smartphones for nurses in a clinical setting?

<p>Increased risk of distraction and potential for errors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What MUST be considered when using smartphone photography in client care?

<p>Client privacy, autonomy, and informed consent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was pain established as 'the fifth vital sign' by the Joint Commission in 2001?

<p>To encourage nurses to prioritize and consistently assess and treat pain as a standard part of patient care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has significantly contributed to the increase in drug deaths and harms related to opioid use since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic?

<p>Economic stress, social isolation, and a more toxic drug supply. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been identified as a contributing factor to the opioid addiction crisis in the United States?

<p>Frequent prescription of powerful opioids for common surgeries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nurses best support clients in improving their health literacy?

<p>By actively listening to client concerns, understanding their perspectives, and offering clear, accurate information and resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role has public education played in addressing the opioid epidemic?

<p>It has been an important first step in turning the tide of addiction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST important role of nurses in addressing the opioid crisis, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services?

<p>Providing increased access to treatment and recovery services, promoting the use of overdose-reversing medications, and supporting research and pain management. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) play in combating the opioid crisis?

<p>Approving certain naloxone nasal sprays for non-prescription, over-the-counter use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do state Nurse Practice Acts promote lifelong learning among nurses?

<p>By defining rules and regulations and outlining the requirements nurses must meet to maintain their licenses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is community involvement considered essential in addressing the opioid epidemic?

<p>Because local awareness and collaborative efforts are needed to identify and implement effective solutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nurses apply the concept of evidence-based practice to promote lifelong learning?

<p>By integrating best practice strategies, scientific research, evidence, scholarly journals, and updated technology into their practice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST significant factor that led to the widespread availability of opioids in households across the United States?

<p>Over-prescription of opioids by well-intentioned healthcare providers for common conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the trend of including health literacy in nursing education impact client care?

<p>Nurses will be better equipped to understand clients’ perspectives and challenges, leading to improved advocacy and communication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a nurse best educate clients about the risks of opioid overdose?

<p>Providing educational resources on dosage limits and encouraging clients to obtain naloxone. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aside from online education, what are other suitable methods to adhere to continuing education requirements for one's nursing license?

<p>Skill refresher opportunities, or working in healthcare. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did reports of opioid addiction get dismissed in the 1800s?

<p>Due to their overwhelming effectiveness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the NLN (National League for Nursing) regarding evidence-based practice?

<p>Advising nurse educators to base curriculum on research rather than only personal experiences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key information should nurses share about opioid overdose to community members?

<p>Availability of naloxone and risk factors for overdose. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main priority of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to combat the opioid crisis?

<p>Increasing the understanding of the epidemic through better public health education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary emphasis of the National Academy of Medicine's (NAM) third report on the future of nursing, released in 2021?

<p>Achieving health equity by addressing systemic racism and social determinants of health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the ANA, what are some characteristics of nurses when compared to the rest of the American population?

<p>Being more likely to be overweight with higher levels of stress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity would be LEAST representative of interprofessional collaboration?

<p>A nurse independently adjusting a patient's medication dosage based on their own assessment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is interorganizational collaboration important for client safety, especially during transitions between healthcare facilities?

<p>To establish a culture of respect and teamwork for a seamless understanding of roles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond direct patient care, how do nurses contribute to telehealth programs?

<p>Through program development, implementation, and collaboration with healthcare providers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the ANA's Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation (HNHN) initiative for the nursing profession?

<p>It encourages nurses to serve as role models for their clients through healthy lifestyles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of interprofessional collaboration, why is mutual respect among healthcare team members so important?

<p>It allows different disciplines to recognize each other's strengths and roles, leading to better team work and patient outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on current projections for telehealth, how is the increased usage of telehealth expected to impact healthcare delivery by 2030?

<p>Telehealth is projected to account for more than half of all health care services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the Institute of Medicine's (now National Academy of Medicine) recommendations for nurses made in 2011?

<p>Nurses should take leadership roles in healthcare decisions and interprofessional collaboration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of lifelong learning, what is the BEST approach for a nurse looking to incorporate evidence-based practices into their routine?

<p>Consulting current research and best practices to inform their nursing care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'Healthy Nurse' relate to the overall well-being of patients and the quality of care provided?

<p>A healthy nurse serves as a positive role model for patients, thus improving the quality of care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When transferring a client from a hospital to a long-term care facility, what specific steps can improve interorganizational collaboration?

<p>Establishing clear roles for each organization and promoting communication between different teams. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to promote improvement of nursing?

<p>Changes in policy and legislation on a larger scale, as well as accounting for societal factors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What roles do nurses take on in telehealth outside of direct patient care?

<p>Patient navigator, case manager and nurse consultant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nurses utilize interorganizational collaboration?

<p>All of the above. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention would be MOST effective in addressing the nursing shortage by increasing the number of available nurses?

<p>Encouraging experienced nurses to pursue roles as nurse educators to expand nursing program capacity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse identifies an increase in errors and decreased patient satisfaction due to understaffing. What is the MOST effective initial approach for addressing this using the ANA's recommendations?

<p>Implementing a staffing model that adjusts according to the severity of patient needs, rather than fixed nurse-to-patient ratios. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY goal of 'Healthy People 2030' in the United States?

<p>To achieve better health for all Americans through science-based initiatives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A community health nurse is planning an intervention based on 'Healthy People 2030'. Which activity best aligns with the goals of this initiative?

<p>Implementing a smoking cessation program targeting lower-income populations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The WHO defines health promotion as empowering people to improve their health. How can nurses BEST apply this definition in their practice?

<p>By advocating for policies that address racial injustice, poverty, and lack of resources to promote communities' health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is working with a client who has expressed a desire to quit smoking but lacks resources. Which action BEST demonstrates the nurse's role in health promotion?

<p>Providing the client with information on local support groups and smoking cessation programs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information about substance use disorder (SUD), which situation requires intervention?

<p>A person’s alcohol consumption is contributing to marital problems and job instability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would the nurse describe 'health promotion' to a group of clients at a community health fair?

<p>Empowering individuals to take control and improve their physical and mental well-being. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rural community has a high rate of preventable diseases due to limited access to healthcare. Which strategy would MOST effectively address this disparity?

<p>Establishing mobile health clinics that provide basic care and health education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies, if implemented by nurse leaders, would MOST directly address the issue of nurse burnout and workforce turnover?

<p>Providing resources for psychosocial support and prioritizing fair wages and working conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can telehealth education integrated into nursing programs BEST prepare nurses for future practice?

<p>By providing students with experiences in classroom, clinicals, projects, and simulation activities, to enhance their ability to provide remote care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact do nursing faculty shortages have on the overall nursing workforce?

<p>Decreased numbers of students who can enroll in nursing programs, limiting the potential number of new nurses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse consistently makes errors at work, is often late, and smells of alcohol. What is the MOST appropriate initial action?

<p>Reporting the observations to the appropriate supervisor or authority as indicated by facility policy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client diagnosed a substance use disorder (SUD) is hesitant to follow up with a meeting. Which action would be MOST appropriate to increase adherence?

<p>Providing education regarding the benefits of attending therapy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is caring for a client from a different culture who has different beliefs. What action should the nurse prioritize to promote health equity?

<p>Creating a system of access for the client and the community to help work towards a healthy community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is MOST likely to positively impact nurse staffing shortages?

<p>Promoting policies that support nurse safety and fair compensation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the primary aim of health promotion?

<p>To empower individuals and communities to take control of their health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of health promotion, what is the nurse's MOST important role?

<p>Educating and empowering clients to make informed decisions about their health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, what is a key focus of the 'Healthy People' initiative?

<p>Establishing national objectives and targets for improving the health of all Americans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a nurse suspects a colleague has a substance use disorder (SUD), what is the priority according to the ANA's Code of Ethics?

<p>Prioritizing the safety of clients and advocating for the impaired nurse to receive treatment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential indicator that a nurse may be struggling with a substance use disorder?

<p>Increased incidence of arriving late for a shift or unexplained absences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are nurses at an increased risk for substance use disorders compared to the general public?

<p>Nurses have easy access to medications and possess knowledge of their effects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies aligns with the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations for health promotion?

<p>Providing education to empower personal health skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between health promotion and disease prevention?

<p>Health promotion is the foundation for wellness and preventing illness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge that the Healthy People 2030 campaign aims to address?

<p>Improving key measures of health and well-being, such as life expectancy and infant mortality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST crucial role of healthcare institutions regarding nurses and substance use disorders?

<p>Providing resources for the psychological well-being of nurses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A community has reported health disparities in lower-income populations. What would MOST improve the health of these populations?

<p>Improving access to healthcare resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity does NOT align with health promotion strategies?

<p>Isolating individuals with known illnesses to prevent the spread of disease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a nurse act in accordance to the ANA's Code of Ethics when suspecting a colleague of struggling with substance abuse?

<p>Report the colleague to the administration, but also offer support or guidance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are MOST important for facilities to address in order to cope with the nursing shortage?

<p>Fair wages and working conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nursing Profession

A specialized field blending scientific knowledge with compassionate care.

Key Nursing Roles

Roles include care provider, case manager, researcher, educator, leader, manager, and change agent.

Future Nursing Shortage

Projected to occur by 2030 due to retiring nurses.

Art and Science of Nursing

The application of skills based on facts paired with compassion, dignity and intuition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

PN Scope of Practice

Understanding and abiding by state guidelines for safe practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

PN Scope Variation

States have different rules for PNs, such as some allowing direct input to a plan of care whereas others assist RN to develop the plan.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Profession Outlook

A demand for trained professionals and expected to be a leading career through 2026.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurses role in the community

Trusted leaders promoting the health of clients and communities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse Practice Act

A legal and regulatory body in each state that guides nursing practice, ensuring quality and safety.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Standards of Nursing Practice

Statements describing a competent level of nursing care and professionalism that all nurses should achieve.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Code of Ethics for Nurses

A set of principles that guide nurses in ethical decision-making, considering values, duties, and obligations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evidence-Based Practice

Using credible scientific research to guide nursing interventions and clinical judgment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing (ANA definition)

Protecting, promoting, and advancing clients’ health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scope of Practice

Framework for nurses clarifying responsibilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing process

Process to help recover clients from injuries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing's broad role

Society is often unaware of what?

Signup and view all the flashcards

Code of Ethics for Nurses

Guides practice and assists with ethical decisions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The nurse

Provides care and collaborates with the health care team.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Standards of Nursing Practice

Competency statements for nursing care and professionalism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health care regulations

Health organization rules directing nursing practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evidence-based nursing

Using credible scientific research to perform procedures

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scope of practice

What the nurse does, their responsibilities, when/where care is performed, and how care is achieved

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse

A health care professional who's responsible for assisting and maintaining the health of patience's.

Signup and view all the flashcards

BSN/Higher Competencies

Competencies in research, leadership, community health, policy development, and quality improvement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

NCLEX

Standardized exam all nursing degree candidates must pass for licensure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

DNP Degree

Recommended terminal degree for advanced practice nurses, focusing on clinical leadership.

Signup and view all the flashcards

PhD in Nursing

Research-focused doctoral degree contributing to the evidence base of nursing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Online Learning Benefits

Offers flexibility, availability, and individualization but may lack personal interaction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Online Learning Skills

Requires excellent time management and tech skills for success.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Simulation

Safe, reflective learning using computerized manikins to replicate clinical experiences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Simulation Benefits

A safe learning experience for students.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lifelong Learning

Continual acquisition of knowledge and skills throughout a nurse's career.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Accelerated Nursing Program

Degree designed to assist with the nursing shortage, can be completed in 2 years.

Signup and view all the flashcards

DNP Focus

Nurses who obtain this degree will provide positive client outcomes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

DNP Improvement

The DNP focuses on applying research and new knowledge to improve client outcomes for specific populations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

PhD focused

This type of degree is focused with evidence based analysis of statistics and research.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Technology Trends

Technology trends such as online learning, electronic devices and simulations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Peer Learning

Learning from peers enhances skills and shares know-how.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Valuing All Nurses

Respecting all nurses' knowledge, no matter their years of service.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Leadership Role

Leaders foster teamwork between new and experienced nurses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Benner's Model

A model detailing skill development from novice to expert.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Novice Stage

Students/new nurses with no prior experience, can't yet use own judgement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Advanced Beginner

Able to recognize patterns, but still rely heavily on rules and guidelines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Competent Nurse

Prioritizes tasks using past experiences, demonstrates mastery.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Proficient Nurse

Understands the bigger picture, improves decision making, responds to changes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expert Nurse

Possesses extensive knowledge, trusts intuition in complex situations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Roles Impact

Directly affects clients' care, teamwork, environment, and practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Care Provider

Providing compassionate care to improve health and treat illness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing's Foundation

Principles such as physiology and psychology.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Skills

Thinking critically, valuing holistic care, using evidence-based skills.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Holistic Care

Considering physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Effective Care

Understanding and acting on patients' needs in order to communicate within the healthcare team.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Importance of Cleanliness

Overall cleanliness, hygiene and antisepsis reduces overall patient infection rates.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Clara Barton's Contributions

Provided supplies and comfort to wounded soldiers on battlefields and started the American Red Cross.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dorothea Dix's Contributions

She organized temporary hospitals and trained nurses during the Civil War and advocated for mental health reform.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

A one-year program that allows candidates to practice nursing under the supervision of an RN.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diploma Nurse

A hospital-based nursing program without offering a college degree.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)

A two-year nursing program that leads to an entry-level position as a registered nurse (RN).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Graduate Nursing Programs

Enables nurses to practice without additional regulations with advanced abilities, knowledge, and critical-thinking skills.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Certifications

Shows a specialized area of expertise by passing a national certification exam.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

A clinical practice degree focusing on practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Continuing Education

Maintaining competency and ensuring the best client outcomes which contributes to the continuous development of a nurse's skills and knowledge.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRN)

They generally work independently, and in a wider scope of advanced roles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Purpose of ADN Programs

Meeting the demands for care under a nursing shortage, by allowing candidates to earn an RN degree in only two years.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Culturally Competent Care

Being aware and respectful of a client's cultural beliefs and practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse Case Manager

Communicating with the interprofessional team to create a client plan of care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Case Management Goal

Ensuring client receives necessary services by communicating with the health care team.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurses' Role in Research

Using research to inform and improve nursing practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why Evidence-Based Practice?

Helps assure clients are receiving the best care

Signup and view all the flashcards

Staying Informed on EBP

Reading professional literature to stay updated on the latest developments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quality Improvement via Research

Use published research findings to improve patient outcomes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Direct Care Nurse in Research

Collecting data for research studies or clinical trials.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse Researcher Role

Designs studies, answers clinical questions, and builds nursing science.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Research

Systematic investigation to test the validity of hypotheses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Goal of Nursing Research

To improve client care through the application of new knowledge.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Basic Communication

Requires knowledge about a person’s language and health practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Actions as a case manager by nurses

Leads to safer and more effective care of the client

Signup and view all the flashcards

Direct care providers

Uses research to provide evidence-based care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Client Education

Empowering clients through knowledge about their health and self-care management.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse Preceptor

Experienced nurses guiding newly hired nurses through orientation and skill development.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Clinical Nurse Educator (CNE)

Providing education and assessing competency of nurses within a healthcare facility.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Leadership

The process of influencing a group to achieve a common goal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Assigned Leadership

Leadership based on a formal position within an organization.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Emergent Leadership

Leadership that arises from expertise, relationships, and ethical standing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse Manager

Responsible for managing a nursing team, ensuring quality care, and handling staff management duties.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse Manager Responsibilities

Formal responsibilities including hiring and scheduling.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Executive Nurse Leader

Executive-level nurses ensuring adherence to practice standards and safety protocols.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Researcher Role

A nurse actively seeking out current research to update procedures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse as Educator

Teaching skills to nursing students to build professional nursing qualities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Informal Leaders

Occurs when nurses use their knowledge and experience to create shared goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quality training for nurse leaders

Improving communication and trust to become more effective.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse Manager Retention

The need for support to ensure they are happy at work.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse Leaders Role

Maintaining health and safety for clients and clinical staff.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Academy of Medicine

Objective data to improve society's health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Change Management

Effectively guiding and implementing changes in a healthcare setting to improve client care and staff workflow.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Student Nurses Association (NSNA)

A nonprofit for nursing students' professional development.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Communication in Nursing

The intentional conveyance of trust, empathy, understanding, and cultural consideration, both verbally and nonverbally.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Effective Communication

Actively listening to understand a client's needs, showing compassion, and demonstrating respect for their individuality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

NSNA's Mission

Introduces students to nursing practice and professionalism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Culturally Congruent Care

Understanding and respecting a client's cultural values, beliefs, and practices to provide appropriate and effective care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

NSNA Benefits

Camaraderie, leadership, connections.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Interprofessional Communication

Exchanging information, both verbally and in writing (including electronic documentation), among nurses and other healthcare professionals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Imprint Magazine

Keeps students updated on trends and issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

NSNA's Core Values

Advocacy, leadership, professionalism, care, diversity, quality education

Signup and view all the flashcards

Collaboration in Healthcare

Respectful communication, sharing ideas, policies, practices, and research among healthcare team members to deliver quality care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Advocacy (NSNA)

Promotes solutions and raises awareness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Effective Collaboration Elements

Acknowledging and valuing the unique skills and knowledge each team member brings to client care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Leadership (NSNA)

Innovative problem solving with collaboration and respect.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Collaboration

Working jointly with other health care professionals to provide comprehensive care to clients.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Client Advocacy

The ability to support and represent clients' interests, ensuring their wishes and concerns are heard in the decision-making process.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Professionalism (NSNA)

Honesty, integrity, responsibility, accountability, and excellence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Care (NSNA)

Concern and empathy for others.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Regulation of Nursing

State and national-level regulations, as well as standards set by nursing organizations, which govern nursing practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Organizations

Organizations that provide guidance, support, and standards of care to nurses, helping them stay current and relevant in their practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diversity (NSNA)

Differences in backgrounds and beliefs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Credential

A title listed after a nurse’s name, recognizing specialized knowledge and experience obtained through education and practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quality Education (NSNA)

Acquiring knowledge and developing reasoning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Change management

The skill of effectively introducing and managing change within a health care setting to improve client care and staff processes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

American Nurses Association (ANA)

Supports nurses in North America and promotes ethical practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ANA's Advocacy Areas

Lobbying, safe staffing, and workplace safety.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Communication

The practice of exchanging information with clients and colleagues in a way that fosters understanding, safety, and trust.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Culturally Congruent

Providing health care while considering a client's beliefs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Code of Ethics for Nurses (ANA)

Outlines ethical behaviors and practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Change Agent Role

Recognizing the need for change, being credible, and facilitating transitions to improve client outcomes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acting as a Change Agent

Serving on committees, suggesting improvements, and introducing new processes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Competencies

Knowledge, attitudes, values, and skills needed for safe nursing care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Advocacy Example

Contacting the surgeon after a client voices not wanting a surgical procedure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Addressing Safety Concerns

Correcting safety issues and/or reporting concerns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Advocacy at the Local Level

Active involvement on facility committees, and nursing organizations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Change Management Goal

Improving care, staff processes, and team coordination.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Effective Change Managers

A culture of safety, learning, skill improvement, and open communication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CNOs Role

Nurse leaders improving policy and practices to avoid safety issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Staffing Policies and Safety

Regulations influencing staffing that nurse leaders address at various levels.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Change Agent's Responsibility

Facilitating change and assisting others in making transitions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Explaining Change

Understanding the reason, advantages, and implementation timeline.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Change Agent's Goal

Countering resistance and demonstrating improvements for safer client care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Equity Goal

Promoting health through nursing expertise & capacity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation

ANA program for nurses to improve their health & wellness through lifestyle changes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HNHN's Five Health areas

Physical activity, quality of life, rest, nutrition, and safety.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthy Nurse Defined

Life balance by nurturing physical, environmental, social, mental, and professional well-being.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Interprofessional Collaboration

Essential for successful patient outcomes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Interorganizational Collaboration

Critical for seamless transitions of care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Benefits of Collaboration

Reduces costs, eliminates duplication, and provides efficient care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Telehealth

Delivery of patient care through technology.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Roles in Telehealth

Program development, direct care, and collaboration with providers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Telehealth Program Development

Managing and coordinating telehealth programs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Telehealth Direct Patient Care

Education, health management, discharge planning, and remote monitoring.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Telehealth Collaboration Roles

Patient navigator, case manager, nurse consultant, and telemetry monitoring.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Shortage

Projected to continue until at least 2030.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Causes of Nursing Shortage

Retirements, chronic illness increases, faculty shortages, aging population, and workforce turnover.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice

Identifies where, when, why, and how nursing occurs and the actions that all registered nurses are expected to perform competently.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ANA Position Statements

Recommendations provided by the ANA when issues arise, offering guidance for action, explanation, or justification.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Principles for Nursing Practice

Guidance to nurses on issues such as pay, staffing, and social media use to enhance professional practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Institutional Nursing Regulations

Governing rules and regulations established by institutions that direct nursing practice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

State Nursing Regulations

Rules and regulations determined by each state to guide the delivery of nursing care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ANA Professional Standards

Explanations and suggested actions for practice changes or concerns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

World Health Organization (WHO)

Supports a scientific, evidence-based approach to global health issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The National League for Nursing (NLN)

Dedicated to excellence in nursing education by helping to build strong and diverse workforces.

Signup and view all the flashcards

IOM's Future of Nursing Report

To help meet the increasing demand for care in the United States.

Signup and view all the flashcards

BSN Goal by 2020

At least 80% of nurses should hold bachelor’s degrees (BSN) by 2020.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Leadership

Nurses should take leadership roles in decisions about health care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Future of Nursing 2020-2030

Focuses on eliminating systemic racism and achieving health equity in the United States.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse SUD Prevalence

SUD prevalence among nurses mirrors the general public.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risks of Impaired Nurses

Client harm, emotional distress, and operational problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurses' SUD Risk Factors

Easy access to medications and knowledge of their effects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Medication

Self-treating due to work stress, trauma, and exhaustion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ANA Code of Ethics Duty

Protect clients and advocate for impaired nurses to receive treatment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Failure to Report

Enables the nurse's SUD and endangers clients.

Signup and view all the flashcards

General SUD Indicators

Disheveled appearance, mood swings, and isolation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthcare Institution's Role

Institutions should support nurses' psychological and emotional well-being.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Opioid Diversion

Offering another nurse's clients pain medication, while diverting it for personal use.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cognitive Failure & SUD

Impairment in cognitive functions due to increased stress or trauma leading to substance use.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fitness for Duty Assessment

Evaluation to determine if a nurse can safely perform job duties.

Signup and view all the flashcards

SUD Treatment Mandate

The nurse is placed on leave and required to complete treatment while maintaining their license.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Signs of SUD in Nurses

Mood swings, isolation, disheveled appearance, and frequent narcotic administration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Action for Suspected SUD

Reporting observations to the nurse manager to initiate a fitness-for-duty assessment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Media Boundaries

Guidance for appropriate technology use in healthcare settings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Media Ethics

Protect client privacy, information, and communications in any form, including electronically.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Online Client Relationship Risks

Can blur the lines between professional and personal relationships.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cell Phones Drawbacks

Distractions, creating errors, and harming privacy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cell Phone Benefits

Quick access to resources and enhanced communication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Smartphone Photography Guidelines

Obtain consent, detailing specifically what and why.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cell Phone Policy

Limiting personal use to break areas and minimizing distractions in clinical settings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Opioid epidemic

Pain medication, death, overdose, and crisis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Opioid Crisis Surge

Overdoses from opioids have been associated with economic stress, social isolation, and newer, highly toxic drugs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reducing Nurse Shortages

Improving safety, support, fair wages, and working conditions can positively impact nurse staffing shortages.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Promotion (WHO)

Empowering communities to control and improve their physical and mental health, addressing social imbalances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

WHO's 5 Health Promotion Strategies

Establishing policies, providing education, building support, creating community action, and building a holistic health system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Preventable Mortality

Many leading causes of mortality and disability are preventable with lifestyle changes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse's Role in Health Promotion

Empowering clients through education about healthy choices, exercise, and diet.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthy People Campaign

A U.S. initiative with 10-year national objectives to improve health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthy People 2030 Goals

To improve life expectancy, reduce infant mortality, and combat obesity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

When substance use creates personal, professional, or health problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurses' Ethical Duty (SUD)

Protect clients and advocate for impaired nurses to get treatment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reporting Impaired Nurses

Failure to report enables the impaired nurse and places clients at risk.

Signup and view all the flashcards

SUD Indicators in Nurses

Disheveled appearance, mood swings, and isolation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alcohol Abuse Signs (Nurse)

Excessive gum, late arrivals, or absences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Opioid Abuse Signs (Nurse)

A nurse abusing opioid medications rarely will call off from work, because doing so would cut off access to the medication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Supporting Nurse Well-being

Health care institutions should provide support and resources to the psychological and emotional well-being of nurses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Opioids

Medications derived from the poppy plant, initially used for pain relief.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Naloxone (Narcan)

A medication that can reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Overprescribing Narcotics

Over-reliance on prescribing opioid medications.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pain as the 'Fifth Vital Sign'

Fifth vital sign introduced to ensure treatment of patients' physical pain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Opioid Epidemic Strategies

Strategies to combat opioid addiction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Literacy

The ability to understand health information for good decisions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurses Role in Health Literacy

Empowering patients with clear information.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Client's First Source of Information

Sources of information.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Education Trends

To advocate for the clients and understand their perspectives and chhallenges.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Continuing Education Ways

Includes online education, skill refreshers and working in the heath care field

Signup and view all the flashcards

Continuing Education Requirements

State requirements to maintain nursing licence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lifelong Learning (Nursing)

Nurses must continually expand knowledge and skills to uphold their licenses and deliver optimal care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

BSN Goal (Nursing)

Increasing the proportion of nurses holding bachelor's degrees to improve overall care quality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Doctoral Degrees Goal (Nursing)

Increasing the number of nurses with doctoral degrees to enhance research and leadership in nursing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

APRN Full Scope of Practice

Ensuring APRNs can fully utilize their skills and training in all states, optimizing healthcare delivery.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Equity Focus

Addressing systemic racism and promoting equal healthcare access for all.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HNHN Initiatives

Improving nurses' physical activity, quality of life, rest, nutrition, and safety.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Collaborative Health Care

Health professionals communicating, planning, and working together to meet patient goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mutual Respect (Healthcare)

Respecting each discipline's role in improving patient health outcomes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Telehealth Education

Integrating telehealth into nursing education through varied learning experiences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nurse-Staffing Crisis

The ANA's term for the nursing shortage, emphasizing the need for better scheduling.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alleviating Staffing Crisis

Adjust staffing based on patient needs (severity) rather than strict nurse-to-patient ratios.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reduce Nursing Shortage

Encouraging nurses to become educators and improving workplace conditions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nursing Education

Nurses pursuing further education to become educators.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Promotion

Empowering people to control and improve physical and mental health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Focus of Health Promotion

Creating access to healthy options for all and addressing inequalities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

WHO's Health Promotion

Policies, education, support, community action, and holistic healthcare.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Preventable Diseases

Preventable lifestyle diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and heart failure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthy People 2030 Focus

Smoking, weight, activity, stress, cell & vaccination.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Campaign Challenge

A challenge to improve life expectancy, reduce infant mortality, and reduce obesity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Nursing is growing and is expected to continue to grow as a career path through 2026
  • A nursing shortage is predicted to occur by 2030, with an estimated 1 million nurses retiring
  • Shortages are expected to be greatest in the Southern and Western regions of the United States
  • Nurses are considered trusted leaders who advocate for the health of individuals and communities

Development of the Nursing Profession

  • Nursing requires scientific knowledge and skills, as well as caring, compassion, dignity, and intuition
  • Nurses function independently and interprofessionally, acting as preceptors, supervisors, and researchers while providing client care and collaborating with the healthcare team

Defining the Profession

  • The American Nurses Association (ANA) defines nursing, clarifying its responsibilities
  • Nursing responsibilities include:
    • Protecting, promoting and advancing clients’ health
    • Averting illness and injuries through health promotion
    • Using the nursing process to facilitate clients’ recovery from illness or injury
    • Minimizing or eliminating clients’ suffering
    • Advocating for the care and health of the client, family, or community
  • A Nurse Practice Act is a legal and regulatory body created by each state to guide licensed nurses, promoting quality and safety
  • The ANA's Scope of Nursing Practice offers a clear definition of the nurse's complex and dynamic role
  • The ANA's Standards of Nursing Practice are explanatory statements describing the competent level of care and professionalism all nurses should achieve
  • The Code of Ethics for Nurses helps nurses with ethical decision-making, incorporating values, duty, obligation, and professional ideals
  • Nurses must practice within state regulations, and adhere to facility policies and procedures
  • Using knowledge, skills, and critical thinking, nurses determine appropriate responses based on scope, standards, regulations, and facility policies
  • Nurses are responsible for their practice and must make decisions and act professionally
  • Quality, evidence-based practice, and safety are critical elements in every decision and action a nurse takes

Historical Contributions

  • Nursing began with volunteers caring for injured and sick soldiers
  • Florence Nightingale changed society's view of nursing, making it a primarily female role
  • Nursing is still predominately female, with men representing only 11% of BSN students

Nursing Education

  • In 1872, the first school of nursing opened, leading to many hospitals building their own schools
  • Most schools of nursing provided clinical experience with little classroom learning
  • By the 1970s, colleges and universities began offering two- and four-year nursing degrees
  • Nurses were unlicensed without professional organizations in the early 1900s
  • Nursing has evolved in education, licensure, advanced practice roles, certification, and professional organizations
  • The focus of nursing has been to reduce harm while promoting healing and health for clients
  • The Smithsonian Institute celebrated the 200th anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birthday in 2020
  • Nightingale demonstrated evidence-based practice by collecting data and reporting findings
  • She connected unclean conditions to wound infections during the Crimean War (1854–1856)
  • Nightingale started some of the first schools of nursing and was known as "the lady with the lamp"

Other Nursing Pioneers

  • Clara Barton served on battlefields, providing supplies and comfort, creating a center to locate missing soldiers, and starting the American Red Cross
  • Dorothea Dix, a teacher, volunteered to care for soldiers during the Civil War
  • Dix was appointed Superintendent of Army Nurses for the Union Army, setting up temporary hospitals and training nursing recruits
  • Dix pushed for formal nurse training and advocated for mental health reform and Indigenous rights
  • Ildaura Murillo-Rohde earned her doctorate in nursing in the 1970s and founded the National Association of Hispanic Nurses (NAHA)
  • Eddie Bernice Johnson faced segregation as a student and was the first registered nurse elected to the U.S. Congress
  • In 2012, Johnson introduced the STEM Education Act to provide grant awards to minority students

Nursing Education

  • Varying levels of education are available for nurses
  • Program choice depends on the degree desired
  • Prelicensure programs:
    • LPN/LVN: One year
    • RN: Two to four years through:
      • Diploma nurse: Hospital-based, non-degree
      • ADN: Associate Degree in Nursing
      • BSN: Bachelor's Degree in Nursing
  • Graduate programs:
    • MSN: Master of Science in Nursing
    • Doctoral:
      • DNP: Doctor of Nursing Practice (clinical practice)
      • PhD: Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (research-based)
  • Certifications show expertise in specialty and advanced practice areas, such as APRNs
  • Lifelong learning through continuing education improves competency and client outcomes
  • LPNs and LVNs practice under RN supervision
  • ADN programs allow candidates to earn an RN degree in two years
  • Nurses with a BSN have competencies in leadership, research, community healthcare and quality improvement
  • All degree candidates take the NCLEX, and must follow the Nurse Practice Act for their practicing state

Advanced Degrees

  • Nurses must first earn a BSN
  • Nurses can then earn an MSN and other certifications
  • The increasing complexity of care requires nurses to think beyond the BSN degree Recommendations for advanced degrees:
    • DNP: Designed to be the terminal degree in nursing practice for APRNs, preparing nurses for leadership roles and clinical practice
    • PhD: Research- and science-focused, emphasizing evidence-based analysis of statistics and research, to generate research for supporting nursing actions

Digital Learning and Technology in Nursing Education

  • Technology trends include online learning, electronic devices, and simulation
  • Online learning offers flexibility for the learner, being eco-friendly, cost-effective, and continually updated
  • Challenges to online learning include depersonalization, technical difficulties, and decreased student/teacher interaction
  • Face-to-face learning is still a component of the classroom
  • Online learning requires excellent time management and technical skills
  • Procedures requiring skills of dexterity require high-fidelity simulators
  • Simulation is an experience that uses a computerized manikin to model or replicate a clinical experience
  • Simulation allows opportunities to practice skills and learn in simulated real-life experiences within a safe and controlled learning environment
  • Feedback is given during the debriefing of the simulated scenario to enhance student learning

Transitioning From Novice to Expert Nurse

  • Lifelong learning occurs throughout the nursing career
  • Leadership can establish a collaborative culture and encourage interactions between new and experienced nurses, creating mutual respect and teamwork
  • Dr. Patricia Benner's novice-to-expert model describes how nurses develop skills, progressing through five stages:
    • Novice: Nursing students and new nurses with no experience; struggle to decide which tasks are most relevant
    • Advanced Beginner: Recognize patterns and recurrent situations; focus on remembering and following rules
    • Competent: Prioritize tasks by drawing on past experiences; have mastery in multiple areas, recognize patterns more quickly
    • Proficient: Understand the bigger picture/desired outcome, respond to changing situations, and modify plans
    • Expert: Have extensive experience and knowledge, self-confidence, and trust intuitive sense

Nursing Roles

  • Nurses fulfill multiple roles that can impact client care, teamwork, the work environment, and evidence-based practice
  • Those roles include:
    • Care Provider
    • Case Manager
    • Researcher
    • Educator
    • Leader
    • Manager
    • Change Agent
  • Nurses must provide professional empathy regardless of race, illness, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, religion, etc
  • Culturally competent care needs to be taught and requires awareness and appreciation of personal cultural values
  • Successful client outcomes result from nurses educating themselves about cultural preferences and needs

Specific Roles

  • Care Provider: Provides knowledgeable, compassionate care to promote health and address illness
  • Case Manager: Works with the client, family, and healthcare team to ensure needed services, coordinating interdisciplinary services and education
  • Researcher: Utilizes research to provide evidence-based care and may collect data or research
  • Educator: Educates clients to increase knowledge, empowers self-care management skills to make informed care decisions and improve quality of life, and serve as preceptors
  • Leader: Encourage effective communication, relationship building, and working together to achieve goals
  • Manager: Responsible for a team of nurses, managing staff and ensuring quality of care
  • Change Agent: Recognize the need for change and take steps to initiate change
  • Assigned leadership includes formal positions such as nurse manager, director, or CNO
  • Emergent leaders influence through expertise, knowledge, relationships, innovation, outspokenness, and ethics

Nursing Competencies

  • Nursing competencies are the knowledge, attitudes, values, and skills that nurses are expected to know to provide safe care
  • These include:
    • Advocacy
    • Counseling
    • Change Management
    • Communication
    • Collaboration

ANA Pillars of Nursing

  • Advocacy: Support, protect, and promote the rights, health, and safety of the client
  • Change Management: Constantly improving the staff workflow and client outcomes
  • Communication: Convey trust, empathy, understanding, cultural consideration, and interest
  • Collaboration: Respectful communication and sharing of ideas, policy, practices, and research with peers and interprofessional team members

Nursing Organizations

  • Nursing practice is regulated through partnerships with nursing organizations that provide standards of care
  • Nursing organizations include:
    • National Academy of Medicine
    • National Student Nurses Association
    • American Nurses Association
    • National League for Nursing

Nursing Organizations: Specifics

  • National Academy of Medicine: Provides objective data to improve health, emphasizing scientific, evidence-based approaches
  • National Student Nurses Association (NSNA): Provides nursing students with an introduction to professional development including career development activities. It has six core values that include; advocacy, quality education, care, professionalism, leadership and autonomy, and diversity.
  • American Nurses Association (ANA): Enhances nursing by encouraging standards, promoting a secure and ethical environment, improving nurses' well-being, and being a voice for healthcare issues
  • National League for Nursing (NLN): Promotes excellence in nursing education to build a strong and diverse nursing workforce. Has core values including: caring, integrity, diversity and inclusion and excellence

ANA Professional Standards

  • Code of Ethics for Nurses: Outlines behaviors and practices for responsible and ethical care
  • Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice: Discusses the art and science of specialty nursing practice
  • ANA position statements: Provides recommendations for issues important to the healthcare industry
  • Principles for Nursing Practice: Provides guidance to nurses on issues such as pay, staffing, and social media

Current Issues in Nursing and Health Care

  • The Institute of Medicine (IOM), now the National Academy of Medicine (NAM), published The Future of Nursing in 2011, which explored how nursing roles should evolve to meet increasing demand
  • Its main proposed advances were:
    • Education: 80% of nurses should hold BSNs by 2020
    • Doctoral degrees: Increase by 100% nurses with doctoral degrees by 2020
    • APRNs allowed to practice at full scope
    • Interprofessional collaboration: Leadership roles for nurses in collaboration
    • Leadership: Nurses leadership roles in healthcare decisions
    • Data: Better data collection systems
    • Diversity: Hire diverse backgrounds to leadership

Updates to the Future of Nursing Report

  • In 2016, NAM evaluated the 2010 goals, noting progress but a lack of full achievement due to needed policy changes and societal factors
  • In 2021, NAM created the third report, Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity, focusing on health equity through strengthening nursing capacity and expertise

Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation

  • In 2017, the ANA initiated Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation (HNHN) to promote healthy lifestyles for nurses, identifying five health initiatives:
    • Increase physical activity
    • Improve quality of life
    • Obtain adequate rest
    • Improve nutrition and healthy eating
    • Increase nurses’ safety
  • Research indicates nurses are less healthy than the average American, more likely to be overweight, and have higher stress levels

Collaborative Health Care

  • Collaboration in healthcare occurs when professionals communicate, create plans, and work together
  • Interorganizational collaboration is critical for client safety, especially during facility transfers
  • Collaboration is important within community-based resources
  • Creating a seamless understanding of roles and a culture of respect creates teamwork

Telehealth

  • The COVID-19 pandemic lead to telehealth becoming a primary method for patient care
  • Nurses play a role in telehealth services including:
    • Program development and implementation
    • Direct patient and family care
    • Collaboration with healthcare providers
  • Telehealth projected to account for more than half of all healthcare services by 2030

Nursing Shortage

  • A nursing shortage is expected until 2030 driven by:
    • Nurses retiring
    • Increased chronic illnesses
    • Limited nursing faculty
    • Increased population over 65
    • High nursing workforce turnover
  • The ANA refers to this shortage as a "nurse-staffing crisis"
  • Suggestions to alleviate the crisis include:
    • Adjusting staffing based on severity, instead of numbers of nurses and clients
    • Encouraging nurses to become educators

Strategies

  • Strategies to reduce the nursing shortage include: Protecting the safety and well-being of nurses Providing means of psychosocial support Prioritizing the improvement of fair wages and working conditions

Health Promotion

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as empowering people to control and improve their health
  • In 1986, WHO established five strategies to address health promotion:
    • Establish health policies that support healthy lifestyles
    • Provide education to empower personal health skills
    • Build a culture of support
    • Build strong community actions, resources, and support
    • Build a holistic healthcare system
  • Health promotion is critical to the individual and society and helps prevent lifestyle-related deaths and disabilities

Healthy People 2030

  • The U.S. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP) developed the Healthy People campaign which engages in science-based initiatives with 10-year objectives
  • These initiatives address issues like health disparities, smoking cessation, weight control, physical activity, and vaccination awareness

Impaired Nursing & SUD

  • Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is when a person’s use of alcohol/substances creates issues in their life
  • The prevalence of SUD in nurses is similar to the general public
  • Key concerns due to impaired nurses include risk of client/individual injury, emotional fallout, and operational disruption
  • Nurses have an increased risk for SUD due to:
    • Ease of access to medications
    • Knowledge about medications
    • Exhaustion and stress
  • The ANA’s Code of Ethics for Nurses states that all nurses have the duty to protect their clients and also to advocate for the impaired nurse to receive treatment
  • Health care institutions should provide support and resources to the psychological and emotional well-being of nurses Indicators:
  • General indicators that a nurse may have SUD include disheveled appearance, mood swings, and isolation
    • If alcohol is the substance excessive use of chewing gum/mints to hide alcohol odor increased incidence of arriving late for a shift or being absent
    • With opioid addiction will offer to give other nurses’ clients their pain medication their own clients will often receive more pain medication during their shifts than at any other time

Intervention & Steps

  • Send individual for fitness of duty assessment
  • Place individual on a leave of absence
  • Mandate treatment

Use of Social Media in Nursing

  • Has benefits for clients, such as providing firsthand information regarding notification of health-related issues
  • Enhanced communication between health care team members as well as between clients and health care providers with mobile communications
  • Presents legal and ethical concerns related to misinformation as well as client privacy and confidentiality violations
  • Online relationship with a client can create difficulty in distinguishing between a personal connection and a professional relationship

Smartphones and Nursing

Benefits:

  • Quick access to medical and nursing applications (apps)
  • Textbooks journal articles, practice guidelines, and clinical calculators offering the most current evidence-based information at the point of care
  • Enhances communication between health care providers as well as between providers and clients
  • smartphones can be used to provide client education via the use of videos and visual displays

Drawbacks:

  • can cause the nurse to be distracted, which then increases the risk of errors.
  • When smartphone photography is used must consider client privacy right to respect and autonomy should be at time a picture is taken, clearly detailing what being photographed and why

Opioid Epidemic

  • Since 2000, the United States has recorded alarming opioid use and overdose rates, resulting in a public health emergency
  • 70% of all deaths due to medication overdoses were the result of opioids in 2018
  • It is attributed to the ease of obtaining these opioids on the street, as well as from prescriptions for common surgeries
  • Naloxone (Narcan), the antidote for opioids, is becoming more readily available for public use to save lives
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has established five strategies as the top priorities to battle the opioid epidemic: Increased availability and access to treatment and recovery services. Greater use of overdose-reversing medications. Increased understanding of the epidemic through better public health education and tracking. Support for research on pain and addiction. Improved and expanded practices for pain management

Health Literacy

  • Health literacy is the capacity to obtain, communicate, and understand basic health information and services to make appropriate decisions
  • Nurses empower clients to improve their health literacy by carefully listening, understanding and accepting their concerns, and providing them with clear and correct information and resources
  • A current nursing education trend is to include health literacy as part of the curriculum, so that nurses will understand their clients’ perspectives and challenges

Lifelong Learning

  • Keeping current with ongoing advances in health care, technology, and research requires a commitment to lifelong education.
  • Nurses should use scholarly journals and articles to prepare themselves for client experiences or to enhance their base of knowledge.
  • Continuing education helps competency client safety and allows nurses maintain their license

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Learning Objectives:

  • Discuss the development of nursing as a profession.
  • Define the roles and competency of the nurse.
  • Describe the importance of nursing organizations on the profession.
  • Describe current issues in nursing and health care.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser