Gerunds and Infinitives in English
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Questions and Answers

Which verb can only be followed by a gerund in the structure provided?

  • ask
  • decide
  • prefer
  • recommend (correct)

Which of the following verbs can be correctly followed by either a gerund or an infinitive without changing the meaning?

  • quit
  • stop
  • continue
  • begin (correct)

Which pair of verbs can be followed by an object before the infinitive form according to the rules?

  • love, continue
  • want, remember
  • need, hate
  • ask, expect (correct)

Identify the verb that cannot be correctly used before a gerund.

<p>decide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is correctly formed using the rules of gerunds and infinitives?

<p>I can't stand eating broccoli. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a gerund?

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that acts like a noun, answering the question 'what'.

Verbs followed by gerunds

Certain verbs are always followed by gerunds (verbs ending in '-ing').

What is an infinitive?

An infinitive is 'to' plus the base form of a verb. Like gerunds, it acts like a noun.

Verbs followed by infinitives

Certain verbs are typically followed by infinitives.

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Verbs with optional objects before infinitives

Some verbs can have an object before the infinitive, but it is not required.

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Study Notes

Gerunds After Verbs

  • Gerunds are the -ing form of a verb, functioning like nouns, answering the question "what."
  • Common verbs followed by gerunds include:
    • advise, enjoy, intend, quit
    • begin, finish, keep, recommend
    • can’t stand, go, like, start
    • consider, hate, love, stop
    • continue, imagine, prefer, suggest

Infinitives After Verbs

  • An infinitive is "to" + the base form of a verb, acting like a noun and answering "what."

  • Common verbs followed by infinitives include:

    • agree, continue, intend, offer, start
    • ask, decide, learn, plan, try
    • attempt, expect, like, prefer, want
    • begin, forget, love, promise
    • can’t stand, hate, need, remember
  • Some verbs allow for an object before the infinitive:

    • Example: "They want to plant a garden," or "They want us to plant a garden"

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Description

This quiz will test your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives in English grammar. You'll explore common verbs that are followed by these forms and how they function in sentences. Prepare to identify their correct usage with practical examples.

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