Geology and Soil Science Terminology Quiz
28 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the term used to refer to the piles of loose rock formed below the source of rock falls?

  • Scree
  • Humus
  • Detritus
  • Talus (correct)
  • During chemical weathering, what is the process that involves the destruction of primary minerals and the production of secondary minerals in igneous and metamorphic rocks?

  • Transportation
  • Erosion
  • Decomposition (correct)
  • Leaching
  • What is the term used for the decomposed organic debris when it is mixed with soil to give humus?

  • Leaching
  • Talus
  • Scree
  • Detritus (correct)
  • What is the process in which soluble nutrients are lost from the soil due to precipitation or irrigation?

    <p>Leaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What holds uncombined water in the soil through adhesion or cohesion?

    <p>$ ext{Clay mineral particles}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What directly relates the amount of sediment and the size of sediment particles that can be transported in a stream?

    <p>Slope of the stream channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a stream is unstable and either aggrading or degrading, what does it mean?

    <p>$ ext{Deepening or widening due to removal of sediment}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rocks are softer due to high water content making them easier for physical weathering?

    <p>$ ext{Sedimentary rocks}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which minerals precipitate from pore fluids and bind individual grains together to form a rock?

    <p>Cementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the very gradual downhill movement of soil, bedrock, and weathered rock fragments?

    <p>Creep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sediments contain the mineral remains of organisms or minerals precipitated as a result of biological processes?

    <p>Biochemical Sediments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the way in which the suspended load, transported by the flow, collides with the bed and bank, sometimes anecdotally referred to as 'the sandpaper effect'?

    <p>Abrasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is caused by sulfur and nitrogen compounds in the air reacting with water to form acids that then fall to the ground?

    <p>Acid Rain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chief organic component of soil that is a black colored, homogeneous complex material contributed by living organisms?

    <p>Humus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which environment are sediments deposited or chemically precipitated?

    <p>Depositional Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the physical disintegration or chemical alteration of rocks at or near the Earth’s surface?

    <p>Weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a rapid form of erosion that works primarily under the influence of gravity in combination with other erosional agents?

    <p>Mass Wasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a certain form of creep where frozen tundra soils thaw out and gently ‘flow’ or sag downslope?

    <p>Solifluction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the area in which sediments are deposited or chemically precipitated?

    <p>Depositional Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a certain form of creep where frozen tundra soils thaw out and gently ‘flow’ or sag downslope?

    <p>Solifluction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chief organic component of soil that is a black colored, homogeneous complex material contributed by living organisms?

    <p>Humus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to refer to the piles of loose rock formed below the source of rock falls?

    <p>Rock Fall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which minerals precipitate from pore fluids and bind individual grains together to form a rock?

    <p>Cementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a surface horizon that largely consists of minerals and appreciable amounts of organic matter?

    <p>A-Horizon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which a stream's gradient steepens due to increased deposition of sediment?

    <p>Aggradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a process where minerals precipitate from pore fluids and bind individual grains together to form a rock?

    <p>Cementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the very gradual downhill movement of soil, bedrock, and weathered rock fragments due to the wetting and drying of the uppermost ground material?

    <p>Creep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the way in which the suspended load collides with the bed and bank, sometimes anecdotally referred to as the 'sandpaper effect'?

    <p>Abrasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Nitosols and Acrisols in Soil Science
    12 questions
    Earth Science: Soil Formation
    11 questions

    Earth Science: Soil Formation

    VerifiableDiopside1784 avatar
    VerifiableDiopside1784
    Soil Science Fundamentals
    23 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser