Geologic Time Scale and Mechanisms of Evolution
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Questions and Answers

What do geochronologic units represent in the geologic time scale?

  • Divisions based on the age of rocks and sediment
  • Divisions based on the atmospheric composition
  • Divisions based on the rotation of the Earth
  • Divisions based on life-forms that have existed during specific times (correct)

Which subdivision of the Geologic Time Scale is the longest?

  • Eons (correct)
  • Epochs
  • Periods
  • Eras

What marks the Eras in the Geologic Time Scale?

  • Types of life existing at a specific time
  • Differences in life forms from continent to continent
  • Abundance of certain fossils
  • Major changes in the fossil record (correct)

Why are fossils important in understanding the history of the Earth?

<p>They provide evidence of life-forms that existed in the past (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subdivision in the Geologic Time Scale can vary from continent to continent?

<p>Epochs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Eras different from Periods in the Geologic Time Scale?

<p>Eras are marked by major changes in the fossil record, while Periods are based on types of life existing at the time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism of evolution involves intentional breeding by humans to select for desired traits?

<p>Artificial Selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves a change in a population's gene pool due to random sampling effects?

<p>Mutation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism of evolution results in changes in a population's gene pool due to the movement of individuals between populations?

<p>Gene Flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for changes in a population's gene pool that occur due to random events such as the Founder Effect and Bottleneck Effect?

<p>Genetic Drift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism of evolution involves the introduction of new genetic material into a population through changes in the DNA sequence?

<p>Mutation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which process do individuals exchange genetic material during reproduction, leading to genetic variation in offspring?

<p>Recombination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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