Geologic Time Scale and Mechanisms of Evolution
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Questions and Answers

What do geochronologic units represent in the geologic time scale?

  • Divisions based on the age of rocks and sediment
  • Divisions based on the atmospheric composition
  • Divisions based on the rotation of the Earth
  • Divisions based on life-forms that have existed during specific times (correct)
  • Which subdivision of the Geologic Time Scale is the longest?

  • Eons (correct)
  • Epochs
  • Periods
  • Eras
  • What marks the Eras in the Geologic Time Scale?

  • Types of life existing at a specific time
  • Differences in life forms from continent to continent
  • Abundance of certain fossils
  • Major changes in the fossil record (correct)
  • Why are fossils important in understanding the history of the Earth?

    <p>They provide evidence of life-forms that existed in the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subdivision in the Geologic Time Scale can vary from continent to continent?

    <p>Epochs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are Eras different from Periods in the Geologic Time Scale?

    <p>Eras are marked by major changes in the fossil record, while Periods are based on types of life existing at the time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism of evolution involves intentional breeding by humans to select for desired traits?

    <p>Artificial Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves a change in a population's gene pool due to random sampling effects?

    <p>Mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism of evolution results in changes in a population's gene pool due to the movement of individuals between populations?

    <p>Gene Flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for changes in a population's gene pool that occur due to random events such as the Founder Effect and Bottleneck Effect?

    <p>Genetic Drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism of evolution involves the introduction of new genetic material into a population through changes in the DNA sequence?

    <p>Mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which process do individuals exchange genetic material during reproduction, leading to genetic variation in offspring?

    <p>Recombination</p> Signup and view all the answers

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