Geologic Time Scale Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which group of organisms was the main life-form during most of Earth's early history?

  • Algae and bacteria (correct)
  • Land plants and fish
  • Complex organisms
  • Humans

When did humans first appear on Earth based on the information provided?

  • 550 million years ago
  • 200,000 years ago (correct)
  • 500 million years ago
  • 3.5 billion years ago

What is a mass extinction?

  • When a new species evolves
  • The permanent dying out of a species or a larger group of organisms (correct)
  • When Earth formed
  • When large numbers of species adapt to new environments

Which geologic time unit is the longest?

<p>Eon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the beginning of the Phanerozoic eon?

<p>Variety of life-forms suddenly increased (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event could potentially cause a mass extinction, such as the one that led to the extinction of dinosaurs?

<p>Asteroid or comet impact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What division of geologic time comes after the Proterozoic Eon?

<p>Phanerozoic Eon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era is considered the oldest in the Phanerozoic Eon?

<p>Paleozoic era (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event marks the beginning of the Cambrian period within the Paleozoic era?

<p>Cambrian explosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do scientists have more knowledge about the Cenozoic era compared to earlier periods?

<p>More fossils discovered (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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