Geologic History and Plate Tectonics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What collided with the Asian plate to form the Himalayan mountains?

  • Indian plate (correct)
  • Antarctic plate
  • African plate
  • Australian plate
  • Where is the 'Ring of Fire' located on Earth?

  • Indian Ocean
  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Pacific Ocean (correct)
  • Arctic Ocean
  • What is identified as the possible source of the 'loudest sound' heard on Earth?

  • Volcanic eruption
  • Meteor impact (correct)
  • Underwater volcanic activity
  • Earthquake
  • Where is America's 'natural time bomb' located?

    <p>Yellowstone National Park</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ocean is identified as growing wider?

    <p>Atlantic Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Lava and Magma?

    <p>Location (below or above Earth's surface)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where on Earth can you stand with one foot in Europe and the other foot in North America?

    <p>Iceland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the driving force behind plate tectonics?

    <p>Convection currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the Earth was the size of a basketball, how thick would the solid crust be?

    <p>As thick as a piece of paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of the heat that keeps the Earth's core and mantle at high temperatures?

    <p>Radioactive decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an effect of plate tectonics on Earth and human life?

    <p>Hurricanes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the endangered cities on Earth that are 'waiting to die'.

    <p>Tokyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geologic History and Plate Tectonics

    Effects of Plate Tectonics

    • Earthquakes
    • Land slides
    • Sea level rise
    • Volcanic events

    Unique Locations

    • You can stand with one foot in Europe and the other foot in North America in Iceland
    • Endangered cities: Tokyo, San Francisco

    Engine of Plate Tectonics

    • Convection currents drive plate tectonics

    Earth's Crust

    • If the Earth was the size of a basketball, the solid crust would be as thick as a piece of paper

    Heat Source

    • Iron and nickel, along with radioactive materials, keep the Earth's core and mantle at high temperatures

    Himalayan Mountains

    • The Indian plate collided with the Asian plate to form the Himalayan mountains, placing ocean fossils near the top

    Ring of Fire

    • Located in the Pacific Ocean
    • Features: volcanos
    • Events: earthquakes

    Loudest Sound

    • Possible source: volcanic eruption

    Natural Bombs

    • Volcanos, waiting to explode
    • America's natural time bomb: Yellowstone National Park's Supervolcano
    • Explosion of Yellowstone Park's Supervolcano will have a devastating effect on the Earth and its inhabitants

    Earth's Plates

    • Plates move with convection currents
    • 20 plates on Earth, 7 main plates
    • Plates float over liquid mantle and convection currents move them

    Ocean Expansion

    • Atlantic Ocean is growing wider
    • Pacific Ocean is shrinking in width

    Lava and Magma

    • Lava: molten rock that emerges on the Earth's surface
    • Magma: molten rock beneath the Earth's surface

    Future Time Bombs

    • MegaThrust: shaking of the Earth
    • Giant Tsunami: ocean wave
    • Super Volcano: mountain of fire

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on geologic history and plate tectonics by answering questions based on 'The Amazing Planet' movie sheet. Be prepared to identify various effects of plate tectonics on Earth and human life.

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