Geography Vocabulary Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a city?

  • a type of planet
  • a community in a state or country (correct)
  • a group of stars
  • a part of a continent

What is a state?

part of a country that contains more than one community

Which of the following is an example of a country?

  • Arlington Heights
  • Mexico (correct)
  • Illinois
  • Buffalo Grove

What defines a continent?

<p>one of seven huge areas of land on the Earth that can contain countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a planet?

<p>Milky Way (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a planetary system?

<p>a star and its planets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a galaxy?

<p>a group of millions, billions or trillions of stars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the universe?

<p>everything that exists anywhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Key Terms in Geography and Astronomy

  • City: An urban area within a state or country, often comprising various communities (e.g., Arlington Heights, Chicago).

  • State: A distinct region under a country's jurisdiction, containing multiple cities and towns (e.g., Illinois, Florida).

  • Country: A defined territory within a continent, typically with its own government and language (e.g., United States, China).

  • Continent: One of the seven major landmasses on Earth, capable of housing numerous countries (e.g., North America, Asia).

  • Planet: A large celestial body that orbits a star, capable of supporting moons (e.g., Earth, Mars).

  • Planetary System: A celestial composition consisting of a star and the planets that orbit it, exemplified by our Solar System, which orbits the star Sol.

  • Galaxy: An astronomical system made up of vast numbers of stars, often numbering in millions to trillions; our galaxy is known as the Milky Way.

  • Universe: The totality of all matter, energy, and celestial phenomena that exists, encompassing everything in existence.

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