Geography Vocabulary Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a globe?

  • A flat diagram of the Earth's surface
  • A tool showing cardinal directions
  • An area of land surrounded by water
  • A sphere on which a map is represented (correct)
  • What is a grid?

    A network of horizontal and vertical lines that provide coordinates for locating points on an image.

    What is latitude?

    An imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator.

    What is the equator?

    <p>An imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the North and South poles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are parallels?

    <p>Lines that run east and west, horizontally and never touch or cross; latitude lines are parallels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are degrees used for?

    <p>To measure temperature, latitude, longitude, right ascension, and declination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many minutes are there in 1 degree?

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is longitude?

    <p>Imaginary lines that pass through the Poles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prime meridian?

    <p>The middle line of longitude, measuring 0 and dividing the globe into eastern and western hemispheres.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are meridians?

    <p>Another name for lines of longitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are hemispheres?

    <p>Sections of the Earth divided by the equator and Prime Meridian (Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does continent refer to?

    <p>One of the principal land masses of the Earth, including Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are islands?

    <p>Bodies of land surrounded by water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ocean?

    <p>A large body of salt water that surrounds a continent, covering 2/3 of the Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a map?

    <p>A flat diagram of all or part of the Earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are map projections?

    <p>A way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a compass rose?

    <p>A tool on a map showing cardinal (N, E, S, W) and intermediate (NE, SE, NW, SW) directions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does scale refer to on a map?

    <p>It gives distances in miles and kilometers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a legend on a map?

    <p>It explains what the symbols on a map represent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a plateau?

    <p>A large, flat, elevated area of land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a desert?

    <p>An extremely dry area with little water and few plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an oasis?

    <p>An area in the desert with a water source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a glacier?

    <p>A large area of slow-moving ice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mountain?

    <p>An area of rugged land that generally rises higher than 2,000 feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a valley?

    <p>An area of low land between hills or mountains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a canyon?

    <p>A deep, narrow valley with steep walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a dune?

    <p>A hill of sand shaped by wind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hill?

    <p>A rounded, elevated area of land smaller than a mountain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a plain?

    <p>A nearly flat area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a volcano?

    <p>An opening in the Earth's crust where lava, ash, and gases erupt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a coast?

    <p>An area of land near the ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a forest?

    <p>An area of densely wooded land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a lake?

    <p>An inland body of water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a river?

    <p>A natural flow of water that runs through the land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are wetlands?

    <p>An area of land covered by shallow water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sinkhole?

    <p>A circular depression formed when the roof of a cave collapses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strait?

    <p>A narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a delta?

    <p>An area where a river deposits soil into the ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an isthmus?

    <p>A narrow piece of land connecting two larger land areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a gulf?

    <p>A large part of the ocean that extends into land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is coral reef?

    <p>An ocean ridge made up of skeletal remains of tiny sea animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a bay?

    <p>Part of a large body of water that is smaller than a gulf.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a peninsula?

    <p>An area of land that sticks out into a lake or ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geography Vocabulary

    • Globe: A spherical representation of the Earth, useful for accurately depicting geographic features.
    • Grid: A coordinate system consisting of horizontal and vertical lines that help locate specific points on maps or images.
    • Latitude: Imaginary lines parallel to the equator, essential for determining north-south position on the Earth.
    • Equator: The primary latitude line at 0 degrees, equidistant from the North and South Poles, marking the Earth's midpoint.
    • Parallels: Horizontal lines of latitude that never intersect, helping to measure distances north or south of the equator.
    • Degrees: Units of measurement for latitude and longitude, with each degree representing a specific angular measurement.
    • Minutes: A subdivision of degrees; each degree can be further divided into 60 minutes.
    • Longitude: Imaginary lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole, used to determine east-west position.
    • Prime Meridian: The 0-degree longitude line, originating in Greenwich, England, dividing the globe into eastern and western hemispheres.
    • Meridians: Another term for lines of longitude, indicating vertical positioning relative to the Prime Meridian.
    • Hemispheres: The four sections of the Earth created by the Equator and Prime Meridian—Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western.
    • Continents: Major landmasses of the Earth, including Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.
    • Islands: Landforms completely surrounded by water, varying in size and geography.
    • Ocean: A vast body of saltwater that covers approximately two-thirds of the Earth's surface.
    • Map: A flat representation of part or all of the Earth's surface, depicting geographic features and locations.
    • Map Projections: Methods of translating the three-dimensional surface of the Earth onto a two-dimensional map.
    • Compass Rose: A map feature indicating cardinal (N, E, S, W) and intermediate (NE, SE, NW, SW) directions.
    • Scale: A tool on maps indicating the ratio of distance on the map to actual distances in miles or kilometers.
    • Legend: A description on a map that explains the meanings of symbols and colors used.
    • Plateau: An elevated landform characterized by flat terrain, often formed through geological processes.
    • Desert: An arid region with minimal rainfall, sparse vegetation, and extreme temperature variations.
    • Oasis: A fertile spot in a desert with a water source, supporting vegetation and wildlife.
    • Glacier: A massive, slow-moving body of ice formed from compacted snow, significantly impacting the landscape.
    • Mountain: A prominent landform rising over 2,000 feet, typically featuring rugged terrain and various ecosystems.
    • Valley: A low-lying area between hills or mountains, often formed by erosion.
    • Canyon: A deep, narrow gorge with steep walls, usually created by river erosion over time.
    • Dune: A hill of sand formed by wind action in desert environments or coastal areas.
    • Hill: An elevated area of land lower than a mountain, typically with a rounded shape.
    • Plain: An extensive flat area of land, often fertile and suitable for agriculture.
    • Volcano: An opening in the Earth's crust through which lava, ash, and gases can erupt.
    • Coast: The area of land adjacent to the ocean, characterized by beaches, cliffs, and coastal ecosystems.
    • Forest: A large area densely populated with trees and underbrush, providing habitats for various species.
    • Lake: An inland body of fresh or saltwater, often formed by geological processes.
    • River: A natural watercourse flowing across the land, contributing to ecosystems and landscapes.
    • Wetlands: Areas of land periodically or permanently covered with shallow water, supporting unique ecosystems.
    • Sinkhole: A depression or hole in the ground caused by the collapse of a cave roof or erosion.
    • Strait: A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often crucial for navigation.
    • Delta: An area at the mouth of a river where it deposits sediments into a larger body of water.
    • Isthmus: A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas, often of strategic importance.
    • Gulf: A large marine body of water extending into the land, typically larger than a bay.
    • Coral Reef: An underwater structure made up of corals and other marine organisms, crucial for marine biodiversity.
    • Bay: A smaller inlet of a larger body of water, typically more sheltered than a gulf.
    • Peninsula: A landform surrounded on three sides by water, extending into a body of water like an ocean or lake.

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    Enhance your knowledge of geography with this vocabulary quiz featuring essential terms. Each card focuses on a key concept, such as 'globe,' 'grid,' 'latitude,' and 'equator.' Perfect for students and geography enthusiasts alike.

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