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Questions and Answers
What is an antecedent boundary?
What is an antecedent boundary?
What defines an artificial boundary?
What defines an artificial boundary?
What is autonomous nationalism?
What is autonomous nationalism?
A movement by a dissident minority aiming for partial or total independence from the state.
What is a centrifugal force?
What is a centrifugal force?
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What is a centripetal force?
What is a centripetal force?
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What is a compact state?
What is a compact state?
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What is a consequent boundary?
What is a consequent boundary?
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What is a core area?
What is a core area?
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What is devolution?
What is devolution?
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What is electoral geography?
What is electoral geography?
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What is an elongated state?
What is an elongated state?
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What is an enclave?
What is an enclave?
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What is ethnic cleansing?
What is ethnic cleansing?
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What is the European Union (EU)?
What is the European Union (EU)?
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What is an exclave?
What is an exclave?
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What is an exclusive economic zone (EEZ)?
What is an exclusive economic zone (EEZ)?
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What is a fragmented state?
What is a fragmented state?
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What is a functional dispute?
What is a functional dispute?
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What is a geometric boundary?
What is a geometric boundary?
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What is geopolitics?
What is geopolitics?
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What is gerrymandering?
What is gerrymandering?
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What is irredentism?
What is irredentism?
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What is a nation?
What is a nation?
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What is nationalism?
What is nationalism?
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What is a nation-state?
What is a nation-state?
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What is a natural boundary?
What is a natural boundary?
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What is a perforated state?
What is a perforated state?
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What is a physical boundary?
What is a physical boundary?
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What is political geography?
What is political geography?
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What is a positional dispute?
What is a positional dispute?
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What is a prorupt state?
What is a prorupt state?
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What is regionalism?
What is regionalism?
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What is a relic boundary?
What is a relic boundary?
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What is a resource dispute?
What is a resource dispute?
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What is separatism?
What is separatism?
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What is a state?
What is a state?
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What is subnationalism?
What is subnationalism?
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What is a subsequent boundary?
What is a subsequent boundary?
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What is a superimposed boundary?
What is a superimposed boundary?
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What is supranationalism?
What is supranationalism?
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What is a territorial dispute?
What is a territorial dispute?
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What is terrorism?
What is terrorism?
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What is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)?
What is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)?
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Study Notes
Vocabulary Overview
- Antecedent Boundary: Established before significant settlement; reflects early political divisions.
- Artificial Boundary: Human-made borders, often disregarding physical or cultural landmarks.
- Autonomous Nationalism: Movement for independence by a minority group seeking control over its territory.
Forces in Geography
- Centrifugal Force: Urban and political factors driving people and businesses away from central areas; challenges to state unity.
- Centripetal Force: Draws individuals and activities toward central urban locations; enhances state cohesion.
State Shapes
- Compact State: Nearly circular territories, facilitating communication and governance.
- Elongated State: Long, narrow territories; can lead to governance challenges and regional disparities.
- Fragmented State: Territory consists of isolated segments, complicating administrative control.
- Perforated State: Contains a separate, independent state within its borders, leading to dependency and political dynamics.
Boundaries
- Consequent (Ethnographic) Boundary: Aligns with cultural divisions like language or religion, reflecting social factors.
- Geometric Boundary: Defined by geometric lines, primarily in areas like Africa and the Americas.
- Natural Boundary: Follows physical geographies like rivers or mountains; visibly marked by nature.
- Relic Boundary: Historical boundaries that remain visible though no longer functional, marked by cultural features.
Political Concepts
- Devolution: Shift of powers from central government to local subdivisions within a state.
- Gerrymandering: Manipulating electoral district boundaries for political advantage, often seen as unethical.
- Irredentism: Desire for a state to reclaim territory inhabited by people of the same ethnicity or cultural background.
Group Identity
- Nation: Culturally distinct group self-identified with common traits, possibly without a defined territory.
- Nationalism: Unity binding people to their nation/state, promoting identification with communal goals.
- Subnationalism: Loyalty to a specific group over national allegiance, emphasizing regional identity.
International Relations
- European Union (EU): Economic alliance since 1957, promoting trade amongst nearly 30 member states.
- Supranationalism: Collaborative approach among multiple states for mutual benefit and shared goals, impacting international policy.
Disputes and Terrorism
- Functional Dispute: Conflicts arising from border policies and differing regulations between neighboring states.
- Resource Dispute: Controversies over shared resources, affecting local and national governance.
- Territorial Dispute: Conflicts regarding the control of land surface area and boundary definitions.
- Terrorism: Use of fear as a political tool, encompassing both overt and covert actions for coercion.
United Nations and Maritime Law
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS): Maritime law defining territorial waters and economic zones, with 12 nautical miles for territorial waters and 200 nautical miles for exclusive economic zones.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key vocabulary terms from Geography Chapter 12. This quiz focuses on various types of boundaries and concepts related to nationalism. Enhance your understanding of geographical terminology and improve your academic performance.