Geography of India: Size and Location

The total area of land and water on Earth, including continents, oceans, and islands.

The percentage of the Earth's total geographical area that India occupies.

A geographical representation of the Earth's continents and oceans, usually shown on a flat surface.

One of the seven continents located in the Northern Hemisphere.

One of the seven continents located in the Northern Hemisphere.

The largest continent located in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres.

One of the seven continents located in the Western Hemisphere.

The largest ocean on Earth, located between Asia, Australia, and the Americas.

The second largest ocean on Earth, located between North and South America, Europe, and Africa.

India's neighboring countries to the south, consisting of the island nations of Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

A narrow waterway separating India from Sri Lanka, formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar.

A group of islands located southwest of India in the Arabian Sea, known for their beautiful beaches and turquoise waters.

Before India gained independence in 1947, the country was divided into provinces and princely states. Provinces were ruled directly by British officials, while princely states were governed by local hereditary rulers.

The highest official in the British administration of India, responsible for overseeing the governance of the country.

India, an ancient civilization, has made significant progress in agriculture, industry, technology and overall economic development during the last five decades.

The Tropic of Cancer, located at 23° 30'N, divides India almost in half. This line is an important geographical reference.

The Andaman and Nicobar islands are situated in the Bay of Bengal, while the Lakshadweep islands are located in the Arabian Sea.

Indira Point, the southernmost point of India, was submerged during the 2004 Tsunami.

India's landmass encompasses 3.28 million square km, highlighting its vast size.

India's geographical coordinates are between 8°4'N and 37°6'N latitude, and 68°7'E and 97°25'E longitude, showcasing its extensive geographical spread.

India is situated entirely within the Northern Hemisphere, indicating its location above the equator.

India's geographic location on the map, showing its boundaries and main features.

The line of longitude that runs through the center of India, used as a reference for measuring distance and time.

A network of trade routes connecting India with other countries, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture.

The ancient Indian texts containing philosophical and religious teachings, known for their influence beyond India.

A collection of stories from ancient India, known for their wisdom and entertainment value, spread across the globe.

The numerical system we use today, originating from India, became globally adopted.

A system used to represent numbers using place values and decimals, originated in India and spread worldwide.

Spices, cloth, and other valuable goods traded from India to other parts of the world.

India's long history of trade with other nations through land routes, particularly over mountains.

The interaction and exchange of ideas, goods, and culture between India and other nations throughout history.

The Standard Meridian of India is 82°30'E, chosen because it passes through the central part of the country, minimizing time differences.

India is geographically situated between East and West Asia, making it a prime location on major trade routes.

The Deccan Peninsula, a large plateau in southern India, extends into the Indian Ocean, helping India establish trade routes with various regions like West Asia, Africa, Southeast Asia, and East Asia.

India has the longest coastline among all countries bordering the Indian Ocean, emphasizing its dominance and influence in the region.

The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 shortened the distance between India and Europe by 7,000 km, significantly reducing travel time and increasing trade.

The latitudinal extent of India, spanning about 30 degrees, causes varying durations of daylight hours between its southern and northern regions.

Due to the vast east-west span of India, there is a two-hour time difference between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh, highlighting the need for a standard time.

The duration of day and night is significantly different in Kashmir and Kanniyakumari due to their varying latitudes.

India's land border stretches for approximately 15,200 km, encompassing various neighboring countries.

Including the mainland, Andaman and Nicobar, and Lakshadweep islands, India's coastline extends for a total of 7,516.6 km, making it a nation with significant maritime influence.