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Geography of India: Landforms and Borders
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Geography of India: Landforms and Borders

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Questions and Answers

What are the geographical features of the Deccan Plateau?

Ancient temples, hill stations, and historical monuments

Which states in India are included within the Deccan Plateau?

Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala

What percentage of India's land extent is covered by the Deccan Plateau?

More than half

Name two conservation projects that protect wildlife in the Deccan Plateau.

<p>Project Elephant and Project Tiger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiographic division does the Deccan Plateau belong to?

<p>Peninsular Plateaus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the northern boundary of India that includes the Himalayas mountain range called?

<p>The Himadri</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries share borders with India to the north?

<p>China, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which side of India is the Arabian Sea located?

<p>Southwest</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate population of India as of July 2021?

<p>1.3 billion people</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of coastline does India have along the Bay of Bengal?

<p>Southeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

India is a vast country located in South Asia, sharing its borders with Pakistan to the west, China, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal to the north, Bangladesh to the east, Sri Lanka to the southwest, and Afghanistan to the northwest. It has a coastline of over 7,500 kilometers along three sides - the Bay of Bengal to the southeast; the Arabian Sea to the southwest; and the Indian Ocean to the south along Maldives. The country's total area spans approximately 3.28 million square kilometers, making it slightly smaller than Mexico and significantly larger than Japan. India's population was estimated at 1.3 billion people as of July 2021, making it one of the most populous nations globally.

One significant geographical feature within India is the Deccan Plateau. As part of the Peninsular Plateaus physiographic division, this region extends from the Western Ghats to the Eastern Ghats and includes states such as Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. This plateau covers more than half of the land extent of India. A popular tourist destination known for its ancient temples, hill stations, and historical monuments, the Deccan Plateau also houses several protected areas under Project Elephant and Project Tiger.

Another major aspect of India's physical landscape is the Himalayas mountain range, which forms the northern boundary of the nation. These mountains stretch across five countries - Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, covering 2,900 miles (4,700 km) from the Pamir Knot in the northeasternmost corner of Afghanistan to Nanga Parbat in the extreme west. Within India, these highlands extend about 1,500 miles from Assam to Ladakh and from Jammu to Arunachal Pradesh. The eastern end of the Himalaya is called the Purvanchal Hills, while the western end is referred to as Himadri and includes places like Mount Everest.

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Explore the diverse geographical features of India, including the Deccan Plateau and the Himalayas mountain range. Learn about India's borders with neighboring countries and its vast coastline along the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean.

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