Geography of the Indus and Gangetic Plains
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary direction of flow for the Narmada and Tapti rivers?

  • North to South
  • East to West (correct)
  • South to North
  • West to East

    • What distinguishes the Deccan plateau from the northern mountains?

  • It consists of sandy soil
  • It is made up of volcanic rock (correct)
  • It has a tropical climate
  • It has high elevation

    • What was significant about the deltaic plains formed by the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers?

  • They were known for tourism
  • They were rich in mineral resources
  • They became famous under the Satavahanas (correct)
  • They were politically stable

    • Which region is recognized for becoming a bone of contention between major kingdoms throughout history?

    <p>Raichur Doab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient tribe is associated with the name Bharatavarsha, representing the whole country?

    <p>Bharatas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of political unity did ancient Indian rulers strive to achieve?

    <p>Political unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the southern peninsula of India?

    <p>It has a long coastline that supported maritime activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature is Mount Abu known for?

    <p>It is the highest point in the route taken by Alexander of Macedon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which items were commonly worn as ornaments by Harappan women?

    <p>Bangles and earrings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which location was known as the seat of Chola power?

    <p>Kaveri delta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary materials used in Harappan pottery production?

    <p>Clay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the area between the Ganges and Yamuna rivers?

    <p>Doab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about Harappan toys?

    <p>They included items like clay carts and marbles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river rises in the Himalayas and merges with the Ganges?

    <p>Yamuna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of animals were primarily domesticated by the Harappans?

    <p>Sheep and goats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant cultural influence is noted in the Indus Valley?

    <p>Harappan culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following crafts specialized groups were prominent in Harappan society?

    <p>Weavers and boat-builders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mountain range is noted for being located north of Kashmir?

    <p>Karakoram Range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the Brahmaputra River?

    <p>It creates multiple islands in its plains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials were commonly used to create the weapons of war found in Harappan sites?

    <p>Copper and bronze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects the economic activities of the Harappans?

    <p>Internal trade and hunting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two geographical features flank the Deccan Plateau?

    <p>Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Coromandel Coast is located between which two geographical features?

    <p>Eastern Ghats and Bay of Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cosmetic practices were commonly adopted in Harappan culture?

    <p>Application of natural minerals and plant-based ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age follows the Chalcolithic age?

    <p>Iron Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port city is associated with the Harappan culture?

    <p>Lothal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the most important Megalithic site in Tamil Nadu?

    <p>Adichanallur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the chief female deity of the Harappan culture?

    <p>Mother Goddess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a salient feature of the Harappan civilization?

    <p>Advanced town planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following places is associated with the Harappan period?

    <p>Kot Diji</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the evolution of Harappan culture is correct?

    <p>There are three stages in its evolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who utilized the radio-carbon dating method in archaeology relevant to the Harappan civilization?

    <p>Sir John Marshall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant reason for the rapid spread of Jainism?

    <p>Royal patronage and the work of Sangha members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices was not associated with the extreme asceticism in early Jainism?

    <p>Meditation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did Mahavira attain enlightenment?

    <p>Thirty-five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two sects resulted from the division in Jainism?

    <p>Digambara and Shvetambara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures was known to have patronized Jainism?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event notably influenced Mahavira to leave worldly life?

    <p>The sight of suffering and death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leading monk that changed the code of conduct for Jain monks?

    <p>Sthulabahu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Mahavira deliver his first sermon?

    <p>Sarnath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Indus and Gangetic Plains

    • The Indus and Gangetic plains are located in northern India.
    • These plains have been a route for invading armies, missionaries, and merchants.
    • The Karakoram Range is located in the north of Kashmir and includes Mount Godwin Austen, the second highest peak in the world.
    • The Karakoram Highway connects Central Asia through Gilgit.
    • In the east, the Ganges plain merges with the plains of the Brahmaputra River.
    • The Brahmaputra River rises beyond the Himalayas and flows through Tibet, then flows through northeast India.
    • The Indo-Gangetic plain has played an important role in the rise of urban centers, particularly along river banks and at river confluences.

    The Deccan Plateau

    • The Vindhya and Satpura mountains, along with the Narmada and Tapti rivers, create a dividing line between northern and southern India.
    • The Deccan Plateau is located south of the Vindhya Mountains and is composed of volcanic rock.
    • The Deccan Plateau is flanked by the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats.
    • The Coromandel Coast lies between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal.
    • The Western Ghats run parallel to the Arabian Sea.
    • The land between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea is known as Konkan up to Goa, and beyond that as Kanara.
    • The Narmada and Tapti rivers flow from east to west.
    • The Godavari, Krishna, Tungabhadra, and Kaveri rivers flow from west to east.
    • These rivers contribute to the plateau's fertile rice-producing soil.

    The Kaveri Delta

    • The Kaveri delta is in the far south and became the seat of the Chola Empire.
    • The Kaveri basin has flourished since ancient times due to its rich traditions, language, and culture.

    Indian Unity and Diversity

    • Despite the presence of various religions and social customs, India has a deep underlying unity.
    • The ancient people viewed India as a single land, calling it Bharatavarsha after the Bharata tribe.
    • The Mauryan and Gupta empires achieved political unity in India.
    • Foreigners also recognized the unity of India.

    The Harappan Civilization

    • Harappan culture flourished in the Indus Valley.
    • Harappan people engaged in extensive internal trade with other parts of India.
    • Harappan people used bronze and copper vessels, gold and silver ornaments, and pottery.
    • They wore jewelry such as bangles, bracelets, fillets, girdles, anklets, earrings, and finger rings.
    • Harappan people used cosmetics, and crafted household objects from pottery, stone, shells, ivory, and metal.
    • They used tools like spindles, needles, combs, fishhooks, and knives.
    • Harappan children's toys included clay carts, marbles, and dice.
    • Harappan people practiced fishing, hunting, and bull fighting.
    • Harappan weapons of war included axes, spearheads, daggers, bows, and arrows made of copper and bronze.

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    Description

    Explore the geography of the Indus and Gangetic Plains, as well as the Deccan Plateau of northern India. This quiz covers important geographical features, historical significance, and the role of these regions in urban development. Test your knowledge on rivers, mountains, and their impact on culture and trade.

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