16 Questions
What are the latitudes that bound India?
8°4’N and 37°6’N
What is the total area of India?
3.28 million square km
What divides India into almost two equal parts?
Tropic of Cancer
Why is there a time lag of 2 hours from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh?
Standard Meridian of India
Which mountains are located in the northwest, north, and northeast of India?
Young fold mountains
What influences the duration of day and night as one moves from south to north in India?
Latitudinal extent
What is the significance of India's central location at the head of the Indian Ocean?
It provides strategic access to the trans-Indian Ocean routes.
How has the long coastline been beneficial to India in terms of international trade and relations?
It has allowed India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast.
Why are India's relationships through land routes considered older than its maritime contacts?
The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to ancient travelers, contributing to older land route relationships.
How does India's physical geography contribute to its strategic position in South Asia?
India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh, enhancing its strategic importance in South Asia.
What role does the Peninsular Plateau play in India's varied land forms?
It constitutes one of the ancient landmasses on the earth’s surface.
How does the Deccan Plateau contribute to India's connections with other regions?
It protrudes into the Indian Ocean, enabling close contact with West Asia, Africa, Europe, Southeast Asia, and East Asia.
What is significant about India's contacts with the world through land routes?
They are much older than her maritime contacts and have contributed to the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times.
What is unique about India's position in South Asia?
India shares its land boundaries with a diverse range of countries in South Asia as well as having southern neighbors across the sea.
How does the trans-Indian Ocean route contribute to India's strategic positioning?
It connects countries of East Asia and provides a strategic central location for India.
What is remarkable about India's influence on other regions?
The influence of Indian numerals, decimal system, spices, muslin, and other merchandise reached many parts of the world.
Study Notes
India's Geography
- India is bounded by latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N.
- The total area of India is approximately 3.28 million square kilometers.
India's Division
- The Tropic of Cancer divides India into almost two equal parts.
Time Zone
- There is a time lag of 2 hours from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh due to the longitudinal extent of India.
Mountain Ranges
- The Himalayan mountain range is located in the northwest, north, and northeast of India.
Day and Night Duration
- The duration of day and night varies as one moves from south to north in India due to the latitudinal extent of the country.
Central Location
- India's central location at the head of the Indian Ocean has significance in influencing international trade and relations.
Coastline Benefits
- India's long coastline has been beneficial for international trade and relations.
Land Routes
- India's relationships through land routes are considered older than its maritime contacts.
- India's physical geography contributes to its strategic position in South Asia.
Peninsular Plateau
- The Peninsular Plateau plays a significant role in India's varied land forms.
Deccan Plateau
- The Deccan Plateau contributes to India's connections with other regions.
Land Route Significance
- India's contacts with the world through land routes are significant.
Unique Position
- India's position in South Asia is unique.
Trans-Indian Ocean Route
- The trans-Indian Ocean route contributes to India's strategic positioning.
Influence on Regions
- India's influence on other regions is remarkable.
Test your knowledge about the size and location of India, including its latitudes, longitudes, tropic of cancer, and surrounding islands. Explore the geographical area and boundaries of the 7th largest country in the world.
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