Geography of India: Size and Location

India's Geography

• India is bounded by latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N.
• The total area of India is approximately 3.28 million square kilometers.

India's Division

• The Tropic of Cancer divides India into almost two equal parts.

Time Zone

• There is a time lag of 2 hours from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh due to the longitudinal extent of India.

Mountain Ranges

• The Himalayan mountain range is located in the northwest, north, and northeast of India.

Day and Night Duration

• The duration of day and night varies as one moves from south to north in India due to the latitudinal extent of the country.

Central Location

• India's central location at the head of the Indian Ocean has significance in influencing international trade and relations.

Coastline Benefits

• India's long coastline has been beneficial for international trade and relations.

Land Routes

• India's relationships through land routes are considered older than its maritime contacts.
• India's physical geography contributes to its strategic position in South Asia.

Peninsular Plateau

• The Peninsular Plateau plays a significant role in India's varied land forms.

Deccan Plateau

• The Deccan Plateau contributes to India's connections with other regions.

Land Route Significance

• India's contacts with the world through land routes are significant.

Unique Position

• India's position in South Asia is unique.

Trans-Indian Ocean Route

• The trans-Indian Ocean route contributes to India's strategic positioning.

Influence on Regions

• India's influence on other regions is remarkable.

Test your knowledge about the size and location of India, including its latitudes, longitudes, tropic of cancer, and surrounding islands. Explore the geographical area and boundaries of the 7th largest country in the world.