Geography: Mountains and Rivers Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant consideration when less developed countries export food?

Promoting agricultural diversity for exports

Maximizing profits for foreign companies

Increasing the price of food for local consumers

Balancing economic benefits with food security (correct)

What is one effective method to protect sand dunes from trampling?

Planting non-native species to stabilize the soil

Promoting the use of fertilizer on dunes

Building fences to restrict access to sensitive areas (correct)

Encouraging off-road vehicle use on dunes

Which of these is a potential disadvantage of living in a city?

Higher levels of pollution and congestion (correct)

Access to diverse cultural activities

Increased employment opportunities

Availability of public transportation

What is coastal erosion, and how can it be addressed?

The loss of coastal land due to natural elements, which can be mitigated by constructing barriers. Signup and view all the answers

What are common causes of coastal pollution?

Oil spills from boats and ships Signup and view all the answers

What defines a mountain in terms of elevation?

More than 300 metres Signup and view all the answers

Which type of map shows elevations and heights of different regions?

Relief map Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a stand-alone mountain?

Mount Fuji Signup and view all the answers

What is a floodplain?

Land deposited with mud after flooding Signup and view all the answers

Where are the Himalayas primarily located?

Asia Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines a river mouth?

Where the river flows into another body of water Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a river's winding pathways that resemble an S-shape?

Meander Signup and view all the answers

What is a tributary?

A river that flows into a larger river or lake Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the movement of sand along a coastline?

Longshore drift Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes involves creating new land from the sea?

Land reclamation Signup and view all the answers

What is a major economic resource exported by many Middle Eastern countries?

Oil and gas Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is specifically designed to protect coastlines from erosion?

Breakwaters Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes raising fish in controlled environments?

Fish farming Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes a challenge faced by Nairobi?

Urban migration Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of exporting too much food for less developed countries?

Higher food prices for locals Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to poorly planned neighborhoods with inadequate housing, often found in urban areas?

Shanty towns Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mountains

Mountains are formed when the ground rises more than 300 meters.
Hills are formed when the ground rises less than 300 meters.
Maps are drawings of a terrain used for orientation.
Relief maps show elevations.
Topographic maps show man-made and natural features (mountains, lakes, rivers, roads, towns).
A stand-alone mountain is a single mountain, like Mount Fuji.
Mountain ranges are a series of mountains aligned together, like the Himalayas.
Volcanic mountains are formed by volcanic activity.
The Himalayas are located in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Bhutan, and Nepal.
Features of the Andes Mountains include Lake Titicaca and the Atacama Desert.

Rivers

Meanders are rivers that widen, creating S-shaped bends.
The source is the starting point of a river, often formed by snowmelt from mountains.
Floodplains are areas of land covered by deposited mud from floods, often becoming larger with repeated floods.
Estuaries are the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the river current.
The mouth of a river is where the river flows into a larger body of water like a lake or ocean.
Tributaries are river streams flowing into a larger river or lake.

Coasts

Longshore drift is the movement of sand along coastlines.
Sand dunes are large piles of sand formed by wind.
Land reclamation is creating new land from the sea.
Oil and gas are resources used by countries for their economy.
Electricity is used in homes and powered machines.
Fish farming is raising fish in controlled environments.
Salt is a valuable mineral extracted from seawater.
Breakwaters are structures built to protect coastlines from erosion.

Threats to Coasts

Coastal erosion is a threat to coastlines.
Possible solutions to coastal threats include various methods to reduce/prevent coastal erosion.

Cities (Nairobi, Kenya)

Nairobi is located in the region of Kenya.
Nairobi is a capital city known for its wildlife parks.
Rapid urbanization and urban migration are major challenges for Nairobi.
Shanty towns are a significant problem in Nairobi, leading to overcrowding and poverty.
Positive aspects of living in Nairobi include access to better education.
Nairobi experiences high levels of migration, with people moving from rural areas seeking jobs and opportunities.
The population of Kenya is rapidly growing, leading to increased pressure on cities like Nairobi.
Poorly planned neighborhoods with inappropriate housing are known as slum areas.

Food Exports

Exporting food can bring income to less developed countries but can also have negative consequences when food exports are excessive.
Food exports can lead to not having enough food to feed local residents, food shortages, and higher prices for local residents.
Large-scale farming, encouraged by food exports, can also cause environmental problems and potentially displace small farmers.
Balancing economic benefits of food exports with food security for the country's population is important.

Sand Dunes

Protecting the beauty and wildlife of sand dunes while allowing people to enjoy themselves requires comprehensive solutions.

Living in a City

Advantages and disadvantages of living in a city are important to consider.

River Diagram

Specific components of a river diagram should be labeled and matched with the correct terms. (Note: Diagram labels are needed because the text alone cannot identify them accurately.)

Coastal Erosion

Coastal erosion is a significant concern on coasts.
Various methods to reduce or prevent coastal erosion are important.

Pollution

Causes of pollution are related to pictures displayed.

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Description

Explore the fascinating features of mountains and rivers in this quiz. Learn about formation processes, types of maps, and specific mountain ranges. Test your knowledge on geographical terms and key concepts related to these natural wonders.