Geography of South America

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the world's longest mountain chain?

  • Andes Mountains (correct)
  • Amazon River
  • Sierra Madre Occidental
  • Atacama Desert

What is the longest river in South America?

Amazon River

What is the Atacama Desert known for?

Rich in nitrate and copper deposits

What body of water is located south of the United States and east of Mexico?

<p>Gulf of Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Caribbean Sea bounded by?

<p>West Indies, Central America, and South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lake is known as the highest lake in the world on which ships can travel?

<p>Lake Titicaca</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Yucatan Peninsula separate?

<p>Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cape Horn?

<p>Southern most tip of South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area does the Brazilian Highlands occupy?

<p>Half of Brazil mainly on the Eastern side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Pampas?

<p>A grasslands region in Argentina and Uruguay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Sierra Madre Occidental located?

<p>To the west of the Plateau of Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Isthmus of Panama?

<p>Narrow land bridge that connects Central and South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Amazon Basin refer to?

<p>All the land drained by the Amazon River</p> Signup and view all the answers

What river forms a border between the US and Mexico?

<p>Rio Grande</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Mexican Plateau?

<p>Lies between the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental ranges</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Andes Mountains

World's longest mountain chain, extending along the western coast of South America.

Amazon River

The longest river in South America, known for its vast basin and biodiversity.

Atacama Desert

A desert known for being rich in nitrate and copper deposits.

Gulf of Mexico

Body of water south of the United States and east of Mexico.

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Caribbean Sea

It is bounded by the West Indies, Central America, and South America.

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Lake Titicaca

The highest lake in the world on which ships can travel.

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Yucatan Peninsula

Separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico.

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Cape Horn

Southernmost tip of South America.

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Brazilian Highlands

Occupies about half of Brazil, mainly on the Eastern side.

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The Pampas

A grasslands region in Argentina and Uruguay.

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Sierra Madre Occidental

Located to the west of the Plateau of Mexico.

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Isthmus of Panama

Narrow land bridge that connects Central and South America.

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Amazon Basin

All the land drained by the Amazon River.

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Rio Grande

This river forms a border between the US and Mexico.

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Mexican Plateau

Lies between the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental ranges.

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Study Notes

Mountain Ranges and Features

  • Andes Mountains: Longest mountain chain in the world, extending along the western coast of South America.
  • Sierra Madre Occidental: Mountain range to the west of Mexico's Plateau, part of the Sierra Madre system.

Major Rivers

  • Amazon River: The longest river in South America, running from the Andes to the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Rio Grande: Significant river forming the border between the United States and Mexico.

Unique Bodies of Water

  • Lake Titicaca: Highest navigable lake globally, located between Bolivia and Peru.
  • Caribbean Sea: Surrounded by the West Indies, Central America, and South America; important for trade and tourism.
  • Gulf of Mexico: Body of water located south of the United States, east of Mexico, essential for shipping and marine life.

Deserts and Grasslands

  • Atacama Desert: Known as one of the driest places on Earth, located in northern Chile, rich in nitrate and copper.
  • Pampas: Expansive grasslands region found in Argentina and Uruguay, crucial for agriculture.

Geological Features

  • Brazilian Highlands: Covers half of Brazil, primarily on the eastern side, recognized for its fertile farmland.
  • Yucatan Peninsula: Large peninsula separating the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico, historical center for the Mayan Civilization.
  • Isthmus of Panama: Narrow land bridge linking Central and South America, strategic for trade and connectivity.

Coastal and Southern Landmarks

  • Cape Horn: Southernmost point of South America, historically significant for maritime navigation.

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