Geography Flashcards: Locations

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Questions and Answers

What is Absolute Location?

  • The exact position of an object or place measured with coordinates. (correct)
  • A description of a place using distance.
  • The geographical features of a location.
  • The relative position of a place.

What defines Relative Location?

The position of a place in relation to another place using direction, time, distance, or a landmark.

What is Latitude?

Lines that run east to west, measure how far north or south you are from the equator, labeled as N or S, and measure up to 90 degrees.

What is Longitude?

<p>Lines that run north to south vertically, measure how far east or west you are from the prime meridian, labeled E or W, and measure up to 180 degrees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Coordinates?

<p>The latitude and longitude address of a place on a map.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of Absolute Location.

<p>Tokyo, Japan is located at 35.6762° N, 139.6503° E.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of Relative Location?

<p>My house is 2 hours away from yours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Equator?

<p>0 degrees latitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Prime Meridian?

<p>0 degrees longitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Latitude lines also called?

<p>Parallels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Longitude lines also called?

<p>Meridians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the North Hemisphere?

<p>North of the equator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the South Hemisphere?

<p>South of the equator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Western Hemisphere?

<p>West of the Prime Meridian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Eastern Hemisphere?

<p>East of the Prime Meridian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Location Concepts

  • Absolute Location refers to the precise coordinates of a place, described using latitude and longitude.
  • Relative Location describes a place's position relative to other locations, utilizing landmarks, distance, direction, or time.

Latitude

  • Latitude lines run horizontally, indicate how far north or south a location is from the equator.
  • Measured from the equator to the poles, latitude ranges from 0 to 90 degrees.
  • Latitude lines are labeled as North (N) or South (S) and are parallel to each other.

Longitude

  • Longitude lines are vertical, measuring how far east or west a location is from the Prime Meridian.
  • Range from 0 to 180 degrees, meeting at the North and South poles.
  • Longitude lines are labeled as East (E) or West (W).

Coordinates

  • Coordinates pinpoint an exact location on a map using a combination of latitude and longitude.

Examples of Absolute Location

  • Tokyo, Japan: 35.6762° N, 139.6503° E.
  • The White House: 38.8977° N, 77.0365° W.
  • Disney World: 28.3852° N, 81.5639° W.
  • Eiffel Tower: 48.8584° N, 2.2945° E.

Examples of Relative Location

  • "My house is 2 hours away from yours."
  • "The grocery store is near McDonald's."
  • "The middle school is 2 miles from home."
  • "Taco Bell is just to the right."

Key Lines and Hemispheres

  • Equator: 0 degrees latitude, dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
  • Prime Meridian: 0 degrees longitude, splitting the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
  • Latitude lines referred to as parallels.
  • Longitude lines known as meridians.

Hemispheric Definitions

  • Northern Hemisphere: Areas located north of the equator.
  • Southern Hemisphere: Areas situated south of the equator.
  • Western Hemisphere: Regions located west of the Prime Meridian.
  • Eastern Hemisphere: Areas east of the Prime Meridian.

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