Questions and Answers
What are the main features of Ethiopian physiography?
Ethiopian physiography is characterized by flat-topped plateaus, high rugged mountains, deep river gorges, and vast plains.
Why is Ethiopia referred to as the 'Roof of East Africa'?
Ethiopia is called the 'Roof of East Africa' because more than 50% of its landmass is above 1,000 meters in elevation.
What percentage of Ethiopia's landmass is above 1,500 meters?
44% of Ethiopia's landmass is above 1,500 meters.
What is the annual rainfall in the Ethiopian highlands?
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How does the mean annual temperature in Ethiopia's highlands compare to other areas?
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Study Notes
Ethiopian Physiography
- Ethiopia's landscape features diverse landforms including plateaus, mountains, river gorges, and plains.
- The country is noted for having the highest proportion of elevated land in Africa, often referred to as the Roof of East Africa.
- Over 50% of Ethiopia's landmass is situated above 1,000 meters in elevation, with 44% exceeding 1,500 meters.
Characteristics of Ethiopian Highlands
- The highlands receive moderate to high rainfall, surpassing 600 mm annually.
- Mean annual temperatures in the highlands are generally lower compared to other regions.
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Description
Explore the unique geographical features of Ethiopia in Chapter 3. This chapter delves into the diversity of Ethiopian physiography, showcasing its plateaus, mountains, river gorges, and vast plains. Understand why Ethiopia is regarded as the Roof of East Africa.
