Geography Quiz on Ethiopia's Landscape

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What geological era primarily influenced the topography of Ethiopia?

Mesozoic Era

Paleozoic Era

Cenozoic Era (correct)

Quaternary Era

Which feature is described as the highest mountain in Ethiopia?

Mount Elgon

Mount Meru

Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Ras Dashen (correct)

What percentage of Ethiopia's landmass is situated at elevations above 1,500 meters?

44% (correct)

60%

30%

50%

Which statement accurately describes the Ethiopian Highlands?

They form the largest continuous area of elevated land in Africa. Signup and view all the answers

Which physical feature contributes to river dissection and deep gorges in Ethiopia?

Faulting Signup and view all the answers

What is the lowest elevation point in Ethiopia?

Kobar Sink Signup and view all the answers

The physiographic divisions of Ethiopia are shaped significantly by which of the following?

Tectonic uplift Signup and view all the answers

What is one impact of the relief in Ethiopia on its socioeconomic conditions?

It affects water availability and agricultural practices. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Ethiopia does the Western highlands and lowlands cover?

44% Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Ethiopian highlands?

Moderate to high amount of rainfall Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features is associated with the Ethiopian lowlands?

High prevalence of tropical diseases Signup and view all the answers

What natural feature significantly affects the socio-cultural and economic phenomena in Ethiopia?

Topography Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between the highlands and lowlands in Ethiopia?

Rainfall and temperature Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the Tigray Plateau in Ethiopia?

It is separated from the Eritrean plateau by the Mereb River Signup and view all the answers

What geological process significantly influences Ethiopian physiographic divisions?

Geologic processes of the Cenozoic Era Signup and view all the answers

What type of economic life is prevalent in the Ethiopian lowlands?

Nomadic and semi-nomadic Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of Guge Mountain, the highest peak in its physiographic subdivision?

4,200 meters above sea level Signup and view all the answers

Which lowland is characterized by generally arid or semi-arid conditions?

Abay-Dinder lowland Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Ethiopia's area is accounted for by the Southeastern Highlands and Lowlands?

37% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following towns is NOT located in the Western lowlands?

Addis Ababa Signup and view all the answers

Which physio-geographical feature marks the western and northern limits of the Southeastern Highlands and Lowlands?

Eastern escarpment of the Rift Valley Signup and view all the answers

What type of economic activities primarily dominate the Western lowlands?

Pastoral or semi-pastoral Signup and view all the answers

How is the Ghibe/Omo lowland classified in terms of its geographical location?

It is structurally part of the Western lowlands. Signup and view all the answers

What is the common elevation range of the Western Lowlands?

500 to 1,000 meters above sea level Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant barrier to the development of internal transportation in Ethiopia?

Highly dissected landscape Signup and view all the answers

How does the rugged topography of Ethiopia affect river navigation?

Reduces navigability due to waterfalls and gorges Signup and view all the answers

What climatic effect is primarily caused by the altitudinal variation in Ethiopia?

Moisture surplus in highlands Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the socio-cultural effects of the rugged terrain in Ethiopia?

Long-term isolation leading to cultural diversity Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a high potential for hydroelectric power production in Ethiopia?

High altitudinal differences coupled with high rainfall Signup and view all the answers

What condition do steep mountain slopes in Ethiopia create regarding soil?

Shallow and poorly developed soils prone to degradation Signup and view all the answers

How does relief influence the natural vegetation in Ethiopia?

Through its effects on climate and hydrology Signup and view all the answers

What term do people in the highlands use to identify themselves?

Degegnas Signup and view all the answers

What are the prominent features of the Main Ethiopian Rift?

Numerous lakes formed on tectonic sags and fault depressions Signup and view all the answers

How does relief impact agricultural practices in Ethiopia?

It determines the choice of farming techniques and influences crop selection. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the Chew Bahir Rift?

A broad and shallow depression that is marshy and grassy Signup and view all the answers

In which areas of Ethiopia is animal husbandry influenced by relief?

High altitudes for equines and sheep, low altitudes for camels and goats Signup and view all the answers

What settlement pattern is typically observed in Ethiopia's highlands?

Densely settled permanent settlements free from diseases Signup and view all the answers

How does rugged terrain affect settlements in Ethiopia?

It hinders the development and expansion of settlements. Signup and view all the answers

Which farming practice is most difficult to implement in rugged terrains?

Mechanized farming techniques Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique environmental feature of the lakes region in the Main Ethiopian Rift?

A milder and wetter climate due to altitude Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Southeastern Lowlands area in Ethiopia is made up by the Wabishebelle plain?

60% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following commodities is NOT mentioned as having economic potential in the Southeastern Lowlands?

Mining Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest point in the region mentioned in the content?

Mount Gara-Muleta Signup and view all the answers

What geographical feature primarily bounds the Rift Valley?

Two major escarpments Signup and view all the answers

How much of Ethiopia's area does the Rift Valley cover?

18% Signup and view all the answers

What is the elevation range on the floor of the Rift Valley?

From 125 meters below sea level to 2000 meters above sea level Signup and view all the answers

Which climatic conditions are indicated as existing within the Rift Valley?

A mix of warm, hot and dry, as well as cool and moderately moist Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Southeastern Lowlands of Ethiopia?

Extensive plains interrupted by hills and depressions Signup and view all the answers