Zemene-Mesafint Period of Ethiopian History
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Questions and Answers

What period in Ethiopian history is characterized by the regional lords holding actual political power?

  • Warra Sheh period
  • Zemene-Mesafint (correct)
  • Yejju dynasty
  • Gondarine kingdom

Who 'assassinated' King Iyoas in 1769?

  • Ali Gwangul
  • Ras Mikael Sehul (correct)
  • Kasa Hailu
  • Tewodros II

Which region did Ras Mikael Sehul rule over for nine years until his death in 1780?

  • Amhara
  • Lasta
  • Tigray (correct)
  • Wollo

What was the name of the new ruling dynasty founded by Ali Gwangul in 1786?

<p>Yejju dynasty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major objective of the regional lords during the Zemene-Mesafint period?

<p>To expand their territories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the doctrinal controversy within the Orthodox Tewahedo Church during the Zemene-Mesafint period?

<p>Weakening of the Ethiopian state and the Church (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a title sought by the regional lords during the Zemene-Mesafint period?

<p>Ras Bitweded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many years did the Zemene-Mesafint period last?

<p>1769-1855 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Zemene-Mesafint period

Ethiopian history period where regional lords held power.

Ras Mikael Sehul

Regional lord who assassinated King Iyoas in 1769.

Tigray region

Region ruled by Ras Mikael Sehul.

Yejju dynasty

New dynasty founded by Ali Gwangul in 1786.

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Regional lords' goals

Expand territories during Zemene-Mesafint.

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Church conflict impact

Weakened Ethiopian state and church.

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Ras Bitweded title

Title sought by regional lords during the period

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Zemene-Mesafint duration

1769-1855

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Study Notes

Zemene-Mesafint Period

  • Lasted from 1769 to 1855, a time of regional lords holding actual power
  • Characterized by chaos and disorder, with various regional lords fighting each other

Ras Mikael Sehul

  • Kingmaker during the Zemene-Mesafint period
  • Took strong measures against the nobility
  • Defeated in the battle of Sarba-Kussa in 1771 and forced to return to his power base in Tigrai
  • Ruled Tigray for nine years until his death in 1780

Yejju Dynasty

  • Founded by Ali Gwangul (Ali I) from the Yejju Oromo family in 1786
  • Brought relative stability to the region under the rule of his successors

Regional Lords

  • Ruled over different regions including Tigray, Semen, Debye, Begemedir, Lasta, Yejju, Wollo, Gojjam, and Shewa
  • Fought each other for territory, title of Ras Bitweded, and tribute collection

Consequences of Power Struggle

  • Worsened by religious conflicts within the Orthodox Tewahedo Church
  • Weakened the position of both the Ethiopian state and the Church
  • Peasants suffered from frequent wars, forced to feed armies and shiftas (bandits)
  • Discouraged peasants from working hard and producing surplus production
  • Farmlands became battlefields, and villages were burnt down

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Description

This quiz covers the Zemene-Mesafint period of Ethiopian history, marked by the reign of Ras Mikael Sehul and the power struggles between regional lords. It spans from 1769 to 1855, a time of great upheaval in Ethiopian politics.

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