Genetics of Type 2 Diabetes and Dyslipidemia

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Questions and Answers

Which symptom is commonly observed in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

  • Polydipsia
  • Polyphagia
  • Delayed wound healing (correct)
  • Polyuria

Which test is used to measure long-term blood sugar control over the past 2-3 months?

  • Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) (correct)
  • Fasting blood glucose test
  • Random blood glucose test
  • Glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test

What is a distinct difference in the symptoms presentation between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

  • Delayed wound healing is more common in type 2 diabetes (correct)
  • Polyphagia is more common in type 1 diabetes
  • Polyuria is more common in type 1 diabetes
  • Polydipsia is more common in type 2 diabetes

Which condition can lead to the presence of ketones in urine, typically seen in type 1 diabetes?

<p>Hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves drinking a sweet solution and then having blood glucose levels measured after a certain period?

<p>Random blood glucose test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test can help detect abnormally high glucose levels in the urine?

<p>Urine glucose test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic β-cells?

<p>Type 1 diabetes mellitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is mainly associated with insulin resistance and/or less severe insulin deficiency?

<p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main genetic factor associated with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, what is the primary defect that leads to elevated blood glucose levels?

<p>Insulin resistance and/or less severe insulin deficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoimmune antibodies are commonly found in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Autoantibodies to insulin and GAD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by increasing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues?

<p>Metformin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Peripheral resistance to insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of insulin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Stimulate insulin signaling and achieve normal blood glucose levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main treatment approach for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Lifestyle intervention (physical activity, diet, weight loss) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a known risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>High blood glucose levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to inflammation and insulin resistance in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Excessive visceral fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common acute complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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