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Genetics Lecture 2: Major Areas and Personalities
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Genetics Lecture 2: Major Areas and Personalities

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Transmission Genetics?

  • Analysis of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level
  • Study of the genetic makeup of populations and how they change over time
  • Study of continuous traits and their underlying mechanisms
  • Scientific description of how hereditary characteristics are passed from parent organisms to their offspring (correct)
  • Who is credited with founding Quantitative Genetics?

  • Gregor Johann Mendel
  • Charles Darwin
  • R.A.Fisher, Sewall Wright, and J.B.S. (correct)
  • Morgan
  • What is the study of the genetic makeup of populations and how they change over time?

  • Population Genetics (correct)
  • Transmission Genetics
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Quantitative Genetics
  • Which of the following is NOT a major area of genetics?

    <p>Evolutionary Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Molecular Genetics?

    <p>Analysis of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of traits are studied in Quantitative Genetics?

    <p>Continuous traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of population genetics?

    <p>The study of allele frequency distribution and change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of molecular genetics?

    <p>To understand the structure and function of genes at a molecular level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major area of genetics?

    <p>Botany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the genetic basis of behavior?

    <p>Behavioral Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the genetic makeup of populations?

    <p>Population Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the genetic basis of disease?

    <p>Medical Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the founder of the new science of genetics?

    <p>Gregor Johann Mendel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Rosalind Franklin's contribution to the field of genetics?

    <p>X-ray Diffraction Images Of DNA leading to discovery of DNA double helix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Gregor Mendel's work on pea plants?

    <p>It demonstrated the inheritance of certain traits follows particular patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geneticist made critical contributions to the understanding of the fine molecular structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal, and graphite?

    <p>Rosalind Franklin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for their work on the discovery of the structure of DNA?

    <p>Watson and Crick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following geneticists is known for their work on the laws of inheritance?

    <p>Gregor Mendel</p> Signup and view all the answers

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