Genetics: Carriers, Pedigrees, and Alleles
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Questions and Answers

What is a carrier in the context of genetics?

  • An individual with two copies of a disease-causing allele.
  • An individual affected by a dominant genetic disorder.
  • An individual heterozygous for a _recessive_ disorder. (correct)
  • An individual homozygous for a dominant trait.

What is the purpose of a pedigree chart?

  • To analyze the chemical composition of soil samples.
  • To determine the nutritional content of food.
  • To predict the weather patterns of a region.
  • To trace the inheritance of traits through generations. (correct)

Which type of allele causes Huntington's disease?

  • Sex-linked
  • Codominant
  • Recessive
  • Dominant (correct)

Which type of allele causes Achondroplasia?

<p>Dominant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't two parents with albinism have an unaffected child?

<p>Albinism is caused by a recessive allele; thus, affected parents can only pass on the recessive allele. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Carrier

Heterozygous individual who carries a recessive allele for a genetic disorder but doesn't express the trait.

Pedigree

A chart that traces the inheritance of a trait through multiple generations of a family.

Huntington's & Achondroplasia Inheritance

Caused by dominant alleles, meaning only one copy of the allele is needed for the disease to manifest.

Albinism in Offspring?

No, because albinism is a recessive trait; affected individuals have two copies of the recessive allele.

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Consistent Trait Inheritance

Inheritance where the offspring consistently exhibit the same trait as the parents.

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