Genetics and Protein Synthesis Quiz
10 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the marker sequence for the identification of the initiation codon AUC?

  • Elongation factors (EFs)
  • Kozak consensus sequences (correct)
  • Shine-Dalgarn sequence
  • Ribosome elongation sequence

What is the role of antibiotics in relation to protein synthesis?

  • Interfere with bacterial protein synthesis (correct)
  • Facilitate peptide bond formation
  • Promote amino acid addition
  • Inhibit growth of higher organisms

Which sequence is responsible for the recognition of the initiation codon in prokaryotes?

  • Shine-Dalgarn sequence (correct)
  • Kozak consensus sequences
  • Elongation factors (EFs)
  • Ribosome elongation sequence

What is responsible for the specificity of interaction between the aminoacyl-tRNA and the complementary mRNA codon?

<p>Anticodon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arm do some tRNAs have in addition to the amino acid arm, anticodon arm, T􏰈C arm, and D arm?

<p>Fifth arm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for binding the incoming aminoacyl-tRNA to the A site on the ribosome during elongation steps?

<p>GTP and elongation factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is activated by specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in the cytosol?

<p>Amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of RNA in the cell?

<p>Transferring genetic information from DNA to RNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of RNA does most genes get transcribed into?

<p>Messenger RNA (mRNA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary regulatory role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in animal cells?

<p>Regulating gene expression at the translational level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser