Genetics and Probability Rules
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the forked-line method shown in Fig. 1.2.5?

  • To determine the genotypic ratio of a monohybrid cross
  • To determine the phenotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross
  • To determine the genotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross (correct)
  • To determine the probability of obtaining a specific genotype

What is the genotypic ratio produced by the monohybrid crosses Mm Mm and Nn Nn, according to the text?

  • 1:1
  • 9:3:3:1
  • 3:1
  • 1:2:1 (correct)

What is the main advantage of the Probability Method over the Punnett square and forked-line methods?

  • It is faster to calculate the genotypic ratio
  • It is more visually appealing
  • It can be used to determine the probability of a specific genotype (correct)
  • It can be used to determine the phenotypic ratio

What is the 'Product Rule of Probability' mentioned in the text?

<p>The chance of two or more independent events to occur together is equal to the product of their individual probabilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the forked-line method shown in Fig. 1.2.5, what is the purpose of branching the three outcomes of gene N to that of gene M in the first column?

<p>To combine the genotypes from the two monohybrid crosses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example provided at the end of the text, what is the probability of obtaining an AA genotype from the cross Aa Aa?

<p>1/4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the forked-line method is NOT true?

<p>It requires counting the genotypes, as in the Punnett square (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the forked-line method shown in Fig. 1.2.5, what is the purpose of the first column representing the outcomes of the Mm Mm cross?

<p>To provide the possible genotypes for one of the genes involved in the dihybrid cross (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key advantage of the Probability Method over the Punnett square and forked-line methods?

<p>It allows you to directly calculate the genotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the options (distractors) in a well-designed multiple-choice question?

<p>The options should be taken directly from the text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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