Genetics and Molecular Biology Quiz

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What is the major characteristic of prophase I of meiosis?

Condensation of chromosomes and crossing over

What is the role of DNA ligase in DNA replication?

Joining Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand

What is the function of a promoter in transcription?

Initiates the binding of RNA polymerase to the DNA template

What distinguishes polygenic inheritance from Mendelian inheritance?

<p>Polygenic inheritance involves multiple genes influencing a single trait, while Mendelian inheritance involves only one gene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of tRNA during translation?

<p>Carrying amino acids to the ribosome and matching them to the codons in mRNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

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