Genetics and Hereditary Traits

<p>Gene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A gene that controls the feature even when paired with a recessive gene. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It must be paired with another recessive gene. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agents that cause malformation of an embryo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure to teratogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They originate during prenatal development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thalidomide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forming a loving bond with a caregiver early in life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The loss or withholding of normal stimulation, nutrition, comfort, and love. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epigenetic changes do not alter DNA sequence but can change how DNA is read; genetic changes involve alterations to the DNA sequence itself. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Geographic location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An environment that is deliberately made more stimulating and loving. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The potential link to congenital problems and the patient's view on pregnancy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A conflict between personal impulses and the social world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The pleasant feeling derived from touching something warm and soft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An emotional bond formed with a caregiver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A general pattern of attention, arousal, and mood apparent from birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The emotional bonding formed between an infant and caregiver, especially in stressfull situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Withdrawn and lacking in curiosity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Permissive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rooting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher-pitched voice, short simple sentences, repetitive, slower speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emotional Attachment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reaching complete physical strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination based on age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caring for oneself, children, and future generations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequent positive emotions with fewer negative emotions, and general life satisfaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moro (Startle) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Independent and may have difficulties forming close relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Schemas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accommodation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moral reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acting in accordance with social norms and personal beliefs about right and good. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paternal parenting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assimilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognitive development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizing everyday ethical challenges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The distinction between right and wrong. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The influence of inherited characteristics on development, like eye color, height, and susceptibility to certain diseases.

The complete set of genetic instructions contained in an organism's DNA. It's organized into 46 chromosomes

A gene that exerts its effect even when paired with a recessive gene. It's the dominant one.

A gene that only exerts its effect when paired with another recessive gene. Only then is it expressed.

The environmental factors that affect development, including prenatal influences: nutrition, exposure to toxins, and more.

Any substance or factor that can cause birth defects or abnormalities in an embryo. They can be consumed by the mother or present in the environment.

This refers to the influence of environmental factors on development. It includes everything surrounding a person's life, like family, culture, and experiences.

The ongoing interplay between heredity and environment in shaping individual traits and abilities. It's not just one or the other.

Problems that occur during prenatal development.

A syndrome caused by prenatal alcohol exposure, leading to physical, cognitive, and behavioral problems.

A time period during development when children are particularly vulnerable to environmental influences, shaping their development.

Lack of normal stimulation, nutrition, comfort, and love, negatively impacting development.

Creating an environment rich in stimulation, love, learning opportunities, and support.

The study of how environmental factors can influence gene expression, without changing the DNA sequence itself.

Changes in gene expression due to environmental factors can be passed down to future generations.

A medication used to treat severe acne, but with a high risk of severe birth defects if taken during pregnancy.

A conflict between a person's impulses and the social world that arises at each stage of life, according to Erik Erikson's theory. Resolving the conflict helps individuals achieve a balance between personal needs and social expectations, leading to healthy development.

A mental structure that organizes and interprets information based on past experiences, allowing us to make sense of the world.

The process of incorporating new information into existing schemas, expanding our understanding without changing the schema itself.

The feeling of comfort and security an infant experiences from physical touch and closeness with a caregiver. It's a key factor in attachment formation.

The process of modifying existing schemas or creating new ones to accommodate new information that doesn't fit existing frameworks.

The distress and anxiety a baby shows when separated from its primary caregiver. This indicates the development of an emotional bond.

A consistent pattern of attention, arousal, and mood that is present from birth. It influences how a baby interacts with the world.

The ability to reason about right and wrong, involving discerning values, emotions, and actions that guide responsible behavior.

A set of principles that guide individuals to behave consistently with their own beliefs and social norms about what is considered right and good.

The strong emotional connection between an infant and its caregivers, formed through feelings of security and comfort during times of stress or uncertainty.

The process of recognizing ethical challenges, anticipating factors that influence ethical decision-making, and planning strategies to handle them.

An approach to parenting characterized by strict rules, demanding obedience, and limited emotional expression.

A theory by Jean Piaget that describes how children's cognitive abilities develop through stages, starting with simple reflexes and progressing to abstract thought.

A parenting style that provides very little guidance or boundaries, giving children a lot of freedom and limited accountability.

A theory by Lawrence Kohlberg that outlines the development of moral reasoning, progressing from avoiding punishment to adhering to universal ethical principles.

A parenting style that balances firm and consistent guidance with love and affection, fostering independence and self-confidence.

An inborn, automatic response to a particular stimulus, typically present in infants.

The ability of an infant to see, hear, smell, respond to pain and touch. These senses develop over time and improve with age.

A pattern of speech used when talking to infants, characterized by a higher pitched voice, short and simple sentences, repetition, slower speech, and exaggerated voice inflections.

A close emotional bond that infants form with their parents, caregivers, or other significant individuals. It is crucial for optimal development and should occur within the first year of life.

The period in life between childhood and adulthood, marked by physical and emotional changes, including puberty. Individuals during this stage typically gain greater independence and take on more responsibilities.

Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination directed against someone based solely on their age.

A period in early adulthood characterized by finding a stable identity, establishing meaningful relationships, and exploring personal values. It is a time of self-discovery and pursuing personal goals.

A period in midlife where individuals focus on caring for themselves, their children, and preparing for the future. It can sometimes be a time of questioning life choices and re-evaluating goals.

A period of life characterized by reflection, looking back on life with acceptance and satisfaction. It is a time for enjoying the fruits of one's labor and appreciating the journey.

A state of well-being characterized by life satisfaction, frequent positive emotions, and relatively few negative emotions. It's a goal for many as they age.