Genetics and Behavior: Mendelian Genetics Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the unit of heredity that maintains its structural identity from one generation to another?

  • Chromosomes
  • RNA
  • Gene (correct)
  • Nucleotides

What serves as a template for the synthesis of protein molecules?

  • Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) (correct)
  • Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
  • Chromosomes
  • Enzymes

In genetics, what is an identical pair of genes on the two chromosomes called?

  • Heterozygous
  • Recessive gene
  • Dominant gene
  • Homozygous (correct)

Which type of genes exhibit a strong effect in either the homozygous or heterozygous condition?

<p>Dominant genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the four nucleotides that make up DNA?

<p>Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following leads to genetic changes due to errors in DNA replication?

<p>Mutation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of twins share 100% of their DNA?

<p>Monozygotic twins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of study involves observing the similarities between adopted children and their biological parents?

<p>Adoption studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of choosing individuals with a desired trait to be parents of the next generation?

<p>Artificial selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does epigenetic deal with?

<p>Changes in gene expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of behavior benefits someone other than the individual performing the action?

<p>Reciprocal altruism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that favors genes that promote certain behaviors based on presumed genes of our ancestors?

<p>Evolutionary psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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