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Questions and Answers
What does GMO stand for?
What does GMO stand for?
The Philippines was the first country in Asia to approve the commercial cultivation of GMOs.
The Philippines was the first country in Asia to approve the commercial cultivation of GMOs.
True
Which genetically modified organism is known for having a higher yield in growth?
Which genetically modified organism is known for having a higher yield in growth?
What is the primary goal of biotechnology?
What is the primary goal of biotechnology?
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Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have no impact on flower production.
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have no impact on flower production.
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Bt corn is an example of a genetically modified plant for __________ resistance.
Bt corn is an example of a genetically modified plant for __________ resistance.
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Which genetically modified organism is known for being fortified with Vitamin A and iron?
Which genetically modified organism is known for being fortified with Vitamin A and iron?
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Name one plant that is modified for producing an important pharmaceutical compound.
Name one plant that is modified for producing an important pharmaceutical compound.
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What is CGTase and its application in food processing?
What is CGTase and its application in food processing?
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Former Senator Juan Flavier's bill on mandatory labeling of GMO foods was passed by the Senate.
Former Senator Juan Flavier's bill on mandatory labeling of GMO foods was passed by the Senate.
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All genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are safe for human consumption.
All genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are safe for human consumption.
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Match the following GMOs with their applications:
Match the following GMOs with their applications:
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Match the genetically modified organisms with their specific traits:
Match the genetically modified organisms with their specific traits:
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What is one benefit of using GMO crops in farming?
What is one benefit of using GMO crops in farming?
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GMO modification can reduce the use of herbicides or pesticides.
GMO modification can reduce the use of herbicides or pesticides.
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Modified plants like Nicotiana glauca are used in _____ to help reverse pollution damage.
Modified plants like Nicotiana glauca are used in _____ to help reverse pollution damage.
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What is one potential outcome of using genetically modified (GM) crops?
What is one potential outcome of using genetically modified (GM) crops?
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Name an example of a genetically modified organism that exhibits herbicide tolerance.
Name an example of a genetically modified organism that exhibits herbicide tolerance.
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What organization was created to develop international food safety standards, including for GM foods?
What organization was created to develop international food safety standards, including for GM foods?
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The ____ Protocol on Biosafety regulates the transboundary movement of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs).
The ____ Protocol on Biosafety regulates the transboundary movement of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs).
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Match the following GM crop effects with their descriptions:
Match the following GM crop effects with their descriptions:
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The Codex Alimentarius only provides guidelines for organic food.
The Codex Alimentarius only provides guidelines for organic food.
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What may happen to bacteria as a result of consuming GMO foods?
What may happen to bacteria as a result of consuming GMO foods?
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Which of the following is NOT a consequence of GMO usage?
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of GMO usage?
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Study Notes
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
- GMOs are organisms created through genetic engineering, where genetic material is altered in ways not possible through natural processes.
- Genetic mutations or recombination are normal processes during cell division, and variations in genes can help individuals survive and reproduce.
- Humans have modified organisms for thousands of years, using breeding to get desired traits.
- Modern biotechnology allows direct modification of the DNA in microorganisms, plants, and animals.
- Genetic engineering, deliberate manipulation of an organism's genes, involves transferring genes from one organism to another.
- The goal of biotechnology is to increase food production for a growing population.
- GMOs are used in various industries, including agriculture.
Top Five GMO Farmlands Countries
- United States
- Brazil
- Argentina
- India
- Canada
- The Philippines was the first Asian country to commercially cultivate GMO corn (2002).
GMOs in Food and Agricultural Industries
- GMOs in agriculture include pest resistance (e.g., Bt corn), virus resistance (e.g., Rainbow Papaya), herbicide tolerance (e.g., Roundup Ready Soybean), fortification (e.g., Golden Rice), cosmetic preservation (e.g., Arctic Apple).
- GMOs also have applications in non-food crops and microorganisms, such as flower production and paper production.
- GMOs improve efficiency in farming by, for example, lowering pesticide use.
GMOs in the Medical Field
- GMOs play a role in diagnosing conditions, producing medications, and conducting research
- Examples include the production of insulin for diabetes patients (Humulin) and use in pharmaceutical products (e.g., periwinkle plant-based medications).
Potential Risks of GMOs
- Insect-resistant GMOs could harm non-target species.
- Pests could become resistant to chemicals.
- GMOs may affect natural biochemical cycles (ecosystem).
- GMO foods may increase allergy risk or lead to new allergic reactions.
- There is a possibility that GMOs can alter the balance of microorganisms in the human digestive system making it more prone to antibiotic resistance.
- GMO foods could alter the nutritional value.
Codex Alimentarius Commission (CODEX)
- The Codex is an intergovernmental body created by the FAO and WHO to develop international food standards, codes of practice, guidelines, and recommendations on food safety.
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
- This international treaty regulates the transboundary movement of living modified organisms.
- Exporters must obtain consent from importing countries before shipment.
Genetically Modified Food Labeling
- International trade agreements require labeling of genetically modified (GM) food products.
- This allows consumers to make informed choices.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of genetically modified organisms in this quiz. Learn how GMOs are created, their benefits in agriculture, and the top countries involved in GMO cultivation. Test your knowledge about biotechnology and its impact on food production.
