Genetic Engineering and Recombinant DNA Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What method is used to sequence the shorter DNA fragments?

  • Chain-termination method (correct)
  • DNA replication method
  • Polymerase chain reaction
  • Gel electrophoresis

How is computer software used in the sequencing process?

  • To synthesize DNA fragments
  • To separate DNA fragments based on size
  • To analyze protein structures
  • To put the overlapping sequences back in order (correct)

What can be deduced if one knows the sequence of DNA nucleotides within a gene?

  • Promoter region sequence
  • MicroRNA function
  • Ribosomal RNA structure
  • Amino acid sequence (correct)

How are proteins artificially built in synthetic biology?

<p>Using DNA sequences to construct proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In synthetic biology, where is the synthetic gene inserted to produce proteins?

<p>Yeast cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one application of comparing DNA sequences between organisms mentioned in the text?

<p>Identifying genes linked to diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can DNA sequences be used in understanding evolutionary relationships?

<p>By comparing sequences between different organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 99% genomic similarity between humans and chimpanzees suggest?

<p>&quot;Humans and chimpanzees share a recent common ancestor&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Epidemiology' involves comparing DNA sequences to identify what?

<p>&quot;Genes linked to specific conditions&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Evolutionary relationships' can be inferred by comparing what aspect of organisms?

<p>&quot;DNA sequences&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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