Genetic Engineering and Plant-Based Products Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How are DNA fragments inserted into plasmids or viral vectors?

  • Using a gene gun
  • Via heat shock treatment (correct)
  • Through biolistics
  • By electroporation

What is the purpose of Heat Shock in plasmid insertion?

  • To cool down the cells
  • To prevent DNA uptake
  • To increase antibiotic resistance
  • To expand membrane pores (correct)

What technique uses electric shock to introduce genes into mammalian cells?

  • Plasmid insertion
  • Biolistics
  • Electroporation (correct)
  • Heat Shock Treatment

Why do transformed cells survive in the presence of antibiotics?

<p>They acquire new traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a selection marker in inserted plasmid DNA?

<p>To allow selection of transformants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plasmid allows only transformed cells to survive in the presence of antibiotics?

<p>Plasmid with an antibiotic resistance gene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of genetic engineering?

<p>To introduce new traits into an organism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between classical breeding and genetic engineering?

<p>Classical breeding focuses on mating organisms, while genetic engineering involves molecular techniques. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in the genetic engineering process involves separating DNA fragments by size?

<p>Gel Electrophoresis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of enzyme is used in the DNA Cleavage stage of genetic engineering?

<p>Restriction endonuclease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main applications of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

<p>Pharmaceutical industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main challenges faced by researchers regarding GMOs?

<p>Proving the significance of GMOs as a breakthrough in science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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