Genetic Engineering and Plant-Based Products
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using restriction endonucleases in the production of recombinant DNA?

  • To increase the pore sizes of the plasma membranes
  • To identify the specific DNA fragment of interest
  • To cleave the source DNA and plasmid or viral vectors at the same sites (correct)
  • To join the DNA fragments to the plasmid or viral vector

What is the purpose of the 'heat shock' step in the plasmid insertion by heat shock treatment method?

  • To concentrate the plasmids near the cells
  • To increase the pore sizes of the plasma membranes
  • To select for cells that have taken up the plasmid
  • To allow the plasmid DNA to enter the cells (correct)

What is the purpose of including an antibiotic resistance gene in the plasmid DNA sequence?

  • To allow only 'transformed' cells to survive in the presence of the antibiotic (correct)
  • To increase the pore sizes of the plasma membranes
  • To concentrate the plasmids near the cells
  • To select for cells that have taken up the plasmid

What is the purpose of the 'hybridization' step in the screening of recombinant cells?

<p>To identify the cloned genes that form base-pairs with complementary sequences on another nucleic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques uses a 'gene gun' to fire DNA-coated pellets on plant tissues?

<p>Biolistics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques uses electric shock to expand the membrane pores for the insertion of genes into mammalian cells?

<p>Electroporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of genetic engineering?

<p>To modify the traits of an organism by introducing new genes or altering gene expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage in the genetic engineering process?

<p>Cleaving the source DNA using a restriction endonuclease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does genetic engineering differ from classical breeding?

<p>Classical breeding focuses on mating organisms with desirable traits, while genetic engineering modifies traits at the molecular level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industries benefit from the application of genetic engineering?

<p>The pharmaceutical, industrial, agricultural, medical, and other industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of gel electrophoresis in the genetic engineering process?

<p>To separate DNA fragments based on their size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential challenge faced by researchers in genetic engineering?

<p>Proving the significance of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) as a scientific breakthrough (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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