Genetic Engineering for Plant Resistance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of Bt toxin genes in plants?

  • To improve the plant's tolerance to drought
  • To confer resistance to certain insects (correct)
  • To increase the plant's photosynthetic efficiency
  • To enhance the plant's growth rate

What is the mode of action of Bt Cry toxins?

  • They have to be ingested by the susceptible insect to cause mortality (correct)
  • They act upon contact with the insect's exoskeleton
  • They penetrate the insect's skin to cause mortality
  • They are inhaled by the insect to cause mortality

What is the role of crystal proteins (Cry toxins) in Bt strains?

  • They act as a defense mechanism against fungal diseases
  • They become active after being ingested by susceptible insects (correct)
  • They become active upon contact with the insect's skin
  • They are harmful to beneficial insects, mammals, and humans

What is the diversity of δ-endotoxins encoding genes in Bt strains?

<p>There are more than 100 crystal protein encoding genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which orders of insects are most susceptible to Bt toxins?

<p>Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Nematoda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Bt toxin genes in plants?

<p>To confer resistance against insect pests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of action of Bt Cry toxins?

<p>They have to be ingested by the susceptible insect to cause mortality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which orders of insects are most susceptible to Bt toxins?

<p>Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Nematoda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of crystal proteins (Cry toxins) in Bt strains?

<p>To act as insecticidal proteins when ingested by susceptible insects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diversity of δ-endotoxins encoding genes in Bt strains?

<p>More than 100 crystal protein encoding genes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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