Genetic Engineering and Plant Breeding Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main advantage of genetic engineering (GE) mentioned in the text?

  • Decreased control over desired traits
  • Increased need for pesticides
  • Limited options for gene selection
  • Reduced crop damage (correct)

What term is used to describe plants into which genes from another organism have been incorporated?

  • Transgenic plants (correct)
  • Selectively bred plants
  • Altered plants
  • Hybrid plants

Which of the following is NOT an area where plants have been improved using genetic engineering?

  • Susceptible to herbicides (correct)
  • Capable of withstanding drought
  • Improved storage properties
  • Resistant to diseases and insects

What is the primary purpose of genetic engineering in plants?

<p>To deliberately change the DNA of organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does genetic engineering help reduce spoilage losses in fruits and vegetables?

<p>By improving nutritional properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is traditional breeding considered time-consuming to produce better hybrids?

<p>Because it takes many years and results are hard to predict (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the possible advantages of genetic engineering mentioned in the text regarding soybeans?

<p>Improved tolerance to salty soils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do genetically engineered cotton plants produce poison that kills caterpillars?

<p>To target insects that feed on the plant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant limitation of traditional breeding methods in terms of genetic material?

<p>The genetic material is limited to a specific species only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do farmers and plant breeders contribute to genetic engineering over thousands of years?

<p>By selectively breeding plants with desired traits for generations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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