Genetic Engineering and Mendelian Genetics Review

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of Gregor Mendel's experiments?

  • Discovering the structure of DNA
  • Cultivating and testing 28,000 pea plants
  • Studying the inheritance of traits in pea plants (correct)
  • Developing the Laws of Inheritance

What did Mendel discover about the 'particles' of inheritance?

  • They were actually chromosomes and DNA (correct)
  • They were the fundamental units of heredity
  • They were the basis of Mendelian Genetics
  • They were dominant and recessive genes

What is the definition of a 'trait' in genetics?

  • The study of heredity
  • The combination of genes that determine a physical characteristic
  • The process of passing traits from parent to offspring
  • Any characteristic that can be passed from parent to offspring (correct)

What type of genetic cross involves a single trait?

<p>Monohybrid Cross (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a 'homozygous genotype'?

<p>Both a and b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'stronger' of the two genes expressed in a hybrid called?

<p>Dominant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the possible modifications in genetic engineering mentioned in the text?

<p>Enhancing a present trait by increasing the expression of the desired gene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is resistant to cornborer disease due to genetic modification?

<p>Bt Corn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Bacillus thuringiensis in genetically modified plants?

<p>Resisting insect pests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about Bt toxin genes in genetically modified crops?

<p>They enhance resistance to insect pests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the potential applications of genetic engineering mentioned in the text?

<p>Producing human insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quote is attributed to Edward Abbey in the text?

<p>&quot;We must learn how to think not only logically, but bio-logically.&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenotype?

<p>The physical feature resulting from a genotype (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rDNA in genetic engineering?

<p>A form of artificial DNA created by combining two or more sequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of genetic engineering?

<p>Modifying organisms with desired changes through DNA manipulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of breeding involves gene splicing to create artificial DNA?

<p>Recombinant DNA Technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of selecting parents in classical breeding?

<p>To exemplify desirable traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology allows for the modification of a single trait in an organism?

<p>Recombinant DNA Technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser