Genetic Engineering and Bioremediation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of recombinant DNA Technology?

  • To transfer genetic material from one organism to another and deliberately alter DNA (correct)
  • To clean up toxic pollutants using microbes
  • To prevent the growth of microorganisms
  • To kill bacteria

Which type of cells do not divide or reproduce?

  • Bacteria cells
  • Red blood cells and nerve cells (correct)
  • Prokaryotic cells
  • Fungi cells

What is the main component of the cell wall in bacteria?

  • Nucleus
  • Chitin made of many sugars polysaccharides
  • Recombinant DNA
  • Peptidoglycan (protein and sugar) (correct)

What is the process of using microbes to restore stability or clean up toxic pollutants called?

<p>Bioremediation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells have a rigid layer of nonliving material surrounding them?

<p>Eukaryotic cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process of cell division in which the cytoplasm divides?

<p>Mitosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the first antibiotic in 1928?

<p>Alexander Fleming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bacteria that love high salt environments?

<p>Halophiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of white blood cells engulfing bacteria called?

<p>Phagocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hypothesis that living organisms arise from nonliving matter called?

<p>Spontaneous Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is known as the 'Father of Modern anatomy'?

<p>Vesalius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

<p>Cell energy storage and supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of parasites are viruses?

<p>Acellular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process where a solution will remain unchanged?

<p>Isotonic solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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