Genetic Disorders and Cancer

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10 Questions

What is the end product of purine catabolism in humans?

Uric acid

What is the primary cause of gouty arthritis?

Abnormalities in renal excretion of uric acid

What is the name of the enzyme defective in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome?

Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase

What is the primary function of DNA?

Storage of genetic information

What is a possible long-term result of DNA errors?

All of the above

What is the term for the process by which cells undergo programmed cell death?

Apoptosis

Which of the following is NOT a cause of DNA damage?

Evolutionary change

What is the term for the process by which cells repair DNA damage?

DNA repair

What is the term for the disorder caused by a defect in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase?

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

What is the term for the disorder caused by a defect in phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase?

PRPP synthetase deficiency

This quiz covers various genetic disorders and their relation to cancer, including Bloom's Syndrome, Cockayne Syndrome, and Hereditary Polyposis Colon Cancer. Learn about the defective genes and mechanisms that contribute to these disorders.

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