Generations of Programming Language at Dijlah University
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of fourth-generation programming languages?

  • To translate high-level languages into machine language
  • To convert spoken sounds into written words
  • To provide a graphical user interface for creating source code
  • To enable users to access data in a database (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes a fifth-generation programming language?

  • A language that provides a visual or graphical interface for creating source code (correct)
  • A language that uses syntax specific to a particular application
  • A language that requires specialized knowledge to use
  • A low-level language that directly manipulates hardware
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of a third-generation programming language?

  • MSQL (correct)
  • COBOL
  • PASCAL
  • FORTRAN
  • Which of the following statements about high-level programming languages is TRUE?

    <p>They must be translated into machine language by a compiler or interpreter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of fifth-generation programming languages?

    <p>They enable people to interact with computers using natural language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Programming Languages

    • Low-level programming languages provide little or no abstraction from a computer's microprocessor.
    • High-level programming languages are more abstract, easier to use, and more portable across platforms.

    First Generation of Programming Language (1GL)

    • Machine language is a set of instructions and data that a computer's central processing unit can execute directly.
    • Machine language statements are written in binary code, and each statement corresponds to one machine action.

    Second Generation of Programming Language (2GL)

    • Assembly language is the human-readable notation for machine language used to control specific computer operations.
    • Assembly language programmers write instructions using symbolic instruction codes that are meaningful abbreviations or mnemonics.
    • An assembler is a program that translates assembly language into machine language.

    Third Generation of Programming Language (3GL)

    • Third generation programming languages, or procedural languages, use a series of English-like words to write instructions.
    • High-level programming languages make complex programming simpler and easier to read, write, and maintain.
    • Examples of third generation programming languages include PASCAL, FORTRAN, BASIC, COBOL, C, and C++.
    • Programs written in a high-level programming language must be translated into machine language by a compiler or interpreter.

    Fourth Generation of Programming Language (4GL)

    • The fourth generation programming language, or non-procedural language, enables users to access data in a database.
    • A very high-level programming language is often referred to as goal-oriented programming language because it is usually limited to a very specific application.
    • Examples of fourth generation programming languages include MSQL, NOMAD, and FOCUS.

    Fifth Generation of Programming Language (5GL)

    • The fifth generation programming language, or visual programming language, is also known as natural language.
    • Fifth generation programming provides a visual or graphical interface called a visual programming environment for creating source codes.
    • Fifth generation programming allows people to interact with computers without needing any specialized knowledge.
    • Python is a well-known fifth-generation language.

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    Description

    Explore the different generations of programming languages, from low-level to high-level languages. Learn about machine language, assembly language, and more abstract programming languages. Join Assit.t Azhair Alani in understanding the evolution of programming languages at Dijlah University.

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