General Somatosensory Testing in Neurosciences
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of general somatosensory testing?

  • To evaluate cognitive deficits
  • To assess motor function in the limbs
  • To diagnose specific dermatome disorders
  • To recognize common patterns of somatosensory dysfunction (correct)
  • In diffuse diseases, how should somatosensory testing be considered?

  • Concentrating on proximal limb dysfunction
  • Focusing only on specific peripheral nerves
  • Ignoring sensory symptoms in distal limbs
  • Testing the entire body globally (correct)
  • Which sensory function is assessed using cotton wool?

  • Vibration sense
  • Light touch (correct)
  • Discriminative sensation
  • Proprioception
  • What is assessed during proprioception testing?

    <p>Finger positioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition might present with sensory symptoms affecting 1/2 of the body?

    <p>Multiple sclerosis (MS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used for assessing stereognosis?

    <p>Graphaesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common pattern of sensory loss in peripheral neuropathy?

    <p>Glove and Stocking pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of neuropathies, what does a 'Glove and Stocking pattern' refer to?

    <p>Symmetrical distal sensory loss in the extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause a glove and stocking pattern of sensory loss?

    <p>Guillain-Barre syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is testing for proprioception typically conducted in patients with suspected peripheral neuropathy?

    <p>Demonstrating 'up,' 'down,' movements with eyes closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurological assessment test involves touching the patient's left and right extremities simultaneously with their eyes closed?

    <p>'Simultaneous Extinction' test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a normal response be when a practitioner grasps the sides of the 4th finger/toe while the patient's eyes are closed?

    <p>Patient accurately confirms finger/toe positioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lesion could lead to sensory inattention where only one limb or side is perceived by the patient?

    <p>Posterior parietal cortex lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Graphaesthesia' refers to the ability to identify what when tested in patients with sensory issues?

    <p>Numbers or letters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Stereognosis' testing involves asking patients to differentiate between what objects with their eyes closed?

    <p>$20 and $50 coins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Simultaneous extinction' test is primarily used for diagnosing dysfunction related to which condition?

    <p>Peripheral neuropathy due to diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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