General Characteristics of Protists in Microbiology
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Questions and Answers

Which structure collects extra water from the cytoplasm and then expels it from the cell?

  • Food vacuole
  • Cilia
  • Contractile vacuole (correct)
  • Pseudopod

What is the characteristic feature of Zooflagellates that helps them move?

  • Sporozoans
  • Flagella (correct)
  • Cilia
  • Pseudopods

Which type of protists are non-motile and pass from one host to another, often through ticks, mosquitoes, or other animals to humans?

  • Sporozoans (correct)
  • Zooflagellates
  • Ciliates
  • Sarcodines

What is the role of symbiosis in the context of biology?

<p>A close relationship between two organisms in which at least one of the organisms benefits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes plant-like protists (algae) from other groups of protists?

<p>Autotrophs: make their own food from simple materials using light energy (photosynthesis). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a general characteristic of protists?

<p>Movement with cilia, pseudopodia, or flagellum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are plant-like protists classified based on their nutrition?

<p>Autotrophic (photosynthesis) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of reproduction in protists?

<p>Meiosis and cytokinesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are animal-like protists called?

<p>Protozoans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases can be caused by protists?

<p>Malaria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protists with cilia, pseudopodia, or flagellum are all classified as animal-like protists.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All protists lack cell walls.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All protists are multicellular organisms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protists that cause diseases such as Malaria and Dysentery are exclusively autotrophic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All protists found mainly in water are classified as plant-like protists.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sporozoans are primarily parasites and are capable of moving from one host to another.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All algae are unicellular and unable to make their own food through photosynthesis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ciliates use flagella for movement and feeding purposes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zooflagellates are exclusively free swimming and do not have any parasitic members.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plasmodium, the genus responsible for malaria, has a complex reproductive cycle involving both a sexual phase and an asexual phase inside two different organisms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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