General Characteristics of Protists in Microbiology

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20 Questions

Which structure collects extra water from the cytoplasm and then expels it from the cell?

Contractile vacuole

What is the characteristic feature of Zooflagellates that helps them move?

Flagella

Which type of protists are non-motile and pass from one host to another, often through ticks, mosquitoes, or other animals to humans?

Sporozoans

What is the role of symbiosis in the context of biology?

A close relationship between two organisms in which at least one of the organisms benefits.

Which characteristic distinguishes plant-like protists (algae) from other groups of protists?

Autotrophs: make their own food from simple materials using light energy (photosynthesis).

Which of the following is a general characteristic of protists?

Movement with cilia, pseudopodia, or flagellum

How are plant-like protists classified based on their nutrition?

Autotrophic (photosynthesis)

What is the primary method of reproduction in protists?

Meiosis and cytokinesis

What are animal-like protists called?

Protozoans

Which of the following diseases can be caused by protists?

Malaria

Protists with cilia, pseudopodia, or flagellum are all classified as animal-like protists.

False

All protists lack cell walls.

True

All protists are multicellular organisms.

False

Protists that cause diseases such as Malaria and Dysentery are exclusively autotrophic.

False

All protists found mainly in water are classified as plant-like protists.

False

Sporozoans are primarily parasites and are capable of moving from one host to another.

True

All algae are unicellular and unable to make their own food through photosynthesis.

False

Ciliates use flagella for movement and feeding purposes.

False

Zooflagellates are exclusively free swimming and do not have any parasitic members.

False

Plasmodium, the genus responsible for malaria, has a complex reproductive cycle involving both a sexual phase and an asexual phase inside two different organisms.

True

This quiz covers the general characteristics of protists, focusing on their classification as eukaryotes that cannot be classified as plants, animals, or fungi, their movement mechanisms, presence of nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and their role in causing diseases.

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