Gender Role Development and Acquisition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Lecture 4 on Gender Overview?

  • Evolutionary approaches to gender role development
  • Biological sex and gender (correct)
  • Cognitive approaches to gender role development
  • Behavioural approaches to gender role development

    • How many pairs of chromosomes come from each parent?

  • Four pairs
  • One pair
  • Three pairs
  • Two pairs (correct)

    • What makes biological sex distinctive?

  • It is a 50/50 mix of both parents' sexes
  • It is determined by external anatomy
  • It never mixes and remains distinctive (correct)
  • It is a result of different races conceiving a child

    • How do we tend to determine a person's sex?

    <p>By their external anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unseen essential property related to biological sex?

    <p>$XX$ or $XY$ chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is a plausible biological mechanism for men being attracted to fit women?

    <p>Men's genes can make them fancy fit women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the text argue that humans can resist their genes?

    <p>Humans have evolved to be flexible and can choose behaviors that ignore their genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the recognition of status in men by women's genes?

    <p>A woman’s genes cannot recognize status in men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the text suggest that choosing status as a mate is not rational?

    <p>Status is culturally specific and changeable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the development of gender roles?

    <p>Different theories like behavioral, cognitive, and evolutionary can be used to explain it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which theory emphasizes the internal control of gender development?

    <p>Cognitive theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for the stage of Gender Stability in Kohlberg's Theory?

    <p>3 yrs to 4 yrs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Trivers propose in his Parental Investment Theory?

    <p>Women choose mates carefully due to their high investment in offspring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to evolutionary psychology, what is the first step in determining if some gender roles are products of natural selection?

    <p>Identifying if different behaviors are 'fit' for women and men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do cognitive theories emphasize about gender development?

    <p>'Internal control by the child constructing their own understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lecture 4: Gender Overview

    • The main focus of Lecture 4 is on the biological and psychological aspects of gender.

    Biological Sex

    • Humans receive 23 pairs of chromosomes from each parent, making a total of 46 chromosomes.
    • Biological sex is determined by the presence of certain chromosomes, with XX typically corresponding to female and XY to male.
    • Biological sex is distinctive due to the presence of different sex chromosomes.

    Determining Sex

    • A person's sex is typically determined by their anatomy, specifically the presence of ovaries or testes.

    Essential Property

    • A person's sex is often associated with an unseen essential property, such as masculinity or femininity.

    Attraction and Mate Selection

    • A plausible biological mechanism for men being attracted to fit women is that good health is a indicator of high reproductive value.
    • Humans can resist their genes, suggesting that attraction and mate selection are not solely determined by biology.
    • Women's genes may recognize status in men as a desirable trait, but choosing status as a mate is not rational as it may not ensure good parenting.

    Development of Gender Roles

    • Gender roles are thought to develop through a combination of biological and environmental factors.
    • The internal control of gender development is emphasized by the Biosocial Theory.

    Kohlberg's Theory

    • The stage of Gender Stability in Kohlberg's Theory occurs between the ages of 4-7.

    Parental Investment Theory

    • Trivers proposed that the sex that invests more in parenting will be more selective in mate choice.

    Evolutionary Psychology

    • The first step in determining if some gender roles are products of natural selection is to identify whether they are adaptive.

    Cognitive Theories

    • Cognitive theories emphasize that gender development is influenced by cognitive processes, such as social learning and identity formation.

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    Related Documents

    Lecture 4 - Gender PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on gender role development with a focus on how children acquire gender roles. Explore topics such as sex chromosomes, behavioural and cognitive approaches, and evolutionary perspectives.

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