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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of sports pertaining to mental and emotional health?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of sports pertaining to mental and emotional health?
What is one of the roles of play therapy in children's development?
What is one of the roles of play therapy in children's development?
According to the UNCRC, which article specifically addresses the right of children to be protected from violence?
According to the UNCRC, which article specifically addresses the right of children to be protected from violence?
What percentage of adults who play sports participated when they were younger?
What percentage of adults who play sports participated when they were younger?
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Which of the following is a concern related to children's rights in sports?
Which of the following is a concern related to children's rights in sports?
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What negative outcome can result from the application of punishment in sports?
What negative outcome can result from the application of punishment in sports?
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What is a key recommendation for respecting children's rights in sports?
What is a key recommendation for respecting children's rights in sports?
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What is one aspect of sports that can contribute to lifelong participation according to the provided material?
What is one aspect of sports that can contribute to lifelong participation according to the provided material?
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What does the Learning Theory suggest about how children acquire gender norms?
What does the Learning Theory suggest about how children acquire gender norms?
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At what age do gender-typed preferences typically begin to emerge in children?
At what age do gender-typed preferences typically begin to emerge in children?
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Which model views disability as resulting from societal barriers rather than individual limitations?
Which model views disability as resulting from societal barriers rather than individual limitations?
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What is a characteristic of children with visual impairments in regards to play?
What is a characteristic of children with visual impairments in regards to play?
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How can fantasy play differ between genders according to the content?
How can fantasy play differ between genders according to the content?
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Which of the following strategies supports inclusive play for children with disabilities?
Which of the following strategies supports inclusive play for children with disabilities?
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What are typically reinforced gender stereotypes in toy advertising?
What are typically reinforced gender stereotypes in toy advertising?
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What aspect of gender is highlighted by the concept of gender fluidity?
What aspect of gender is highlighted by the concept of gender fluidity?
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What percentage of K-8 students receive the recommended 150 minutes of PE per week?
What percentage of K-8 students receive the recommended 150 minutes of PE per week?
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Which of the following is NOT a guideline recommended by the Canadian Pediatric Society for screen time?
Which of the following is NOT a guideline recommended by the Canadian Pediatric Society for screen time?
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What should adults do regarding dominant discourses about digital play?
What should adults do regarding dominant discourses about digital play?
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Which of the following outcomes reflects an excellent PE program according to the grading system?
Which of the following outcomes reflects an excellent PE program according to the grading system?
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Digital play is characterized by which of the following?
Digital play is characterized by which of the following?
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What aspect of screen time is emphasized by the American Academy of Pediatrics as of 2016?
What aspect of screen time is emphasized by the American Academy of Pediatrics as of 2016?
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What is the role of intramural activities in a PE program?
What is the role of intramural activities in a PE program?
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How is digital play perceived in relation to traditional play forms?
How is digital play perceived in relation to traditional play forms?
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Which theory suggests that children align their play with pre-existing gender schemas?
Which theory suggests that children align their play with pre-existing gender schemas?
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What impact do hormones have on gendered behaviors according to the Biological Theory?
What impact do hormones have on gendered behaviors according to the Biological Theory?
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What is a key characteristic of children with hearing impairments in relation to play?
What is a key characteristic of children with hearing impairments in relation to play?
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Which model of disability suggests that societal barriers contribute to the challenges faced by individuals?
Which model of disability suggests that societal barriers contribute to the challenges faced by individuals?
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How can promoting gender equality in play be effectively achieved?
How can promoting gender equality in play be effectively achieved?
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What type of play is more commonly engaged in by females, often featuring complex themes?
What type of play is more commonly engaged in by females, often featuring complex themes?
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What is a common misconception regarding toys assigned to genders?
What is a common misconception regarding toys assigned to genders?
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What is one strategy that can enhance inclusive play for children with disabilities?
What is one strategy that can enhance inclusive play for children with disabilities?
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What term describes the interference of technology with quality time spent together?
What term describes the interference of technology with quality time spent together?
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Which of the following is a benefit of digital play for children, as mentioned in the content?
Which of the following is a benefit of digital play for children, as mentioned in the content?
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What is a common misconception about digital play among practitioners?
What is a common misconception about digital play among practitioners?
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How can adults reshape expectations around digital play?
How can adults reshape expectations around digital play?
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Which of the following critiques is often leveled against digital play?
Which of the following critiques is often leveled against digital play?
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According to the content, which technology encourages physical activity?
According to the content, which technology encourages physical activity?
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What concern arises with the lack of digital communication in social spaces?
What concern arises with the lack of digital communication in social spaces?
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What does Meta's policy emphasize regarding digital spaces?
What does Meta's policy emphasize regarding digital spaces?
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What is one potential benefit of participating in sports for mental health?
What is one potential benefit of participating in sports for mental health?
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Which of the following is a key focus of the UNICEF report on children's rights in sports?
Which of the following is a key focus of the UNICEF report on children's rights in sports?
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What percentage of adults who play sports participated in sports during their youth?
What percentage of adults who play sports participated in sports during their youth?
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Which article of the UNCRC is specifically focused on the protection of children from all forms of violence?
Which article of the UNCRC is specifically focused on the protection of children from all forms of violence?
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What is one negative outcome of punishment in youth sports?
What is one negative outcome of punishment in youth sports?
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Which aspect of health does participation in sports primarily improve?
Which aspect of health does participation in sports primarily improve?
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Which recommendation does the UNICEF report provide regarding children's rights in sports?
Which recommendation does the UNICEF report provide regarding children's rights in sports?
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How can sports contribute to lifelong participation?
How can sports contribute to lifelong participation?
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What is a potential outcome of excessive exercise in children?
What is a potential outcome of excessive exercise in children?
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What is the main focus of playworkers according to the playwork principles?
What is the main focus of playworkers according to the playwork principles?
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Which article of the UNCRC prioritizes the best interests of the child?
Which article of the UNCRC prioritizes the best interests of the child?
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Which statement describes the approach of prescriptive psychotherapy in play therapy?
Which statement describes the approach of prescriptive psychotherapy in play therapy?
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What percentage of youth meets the 60-minute daily physical activity benchmark?
What percentage of youth meets the 60-minute daily physical activity benchmark?
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What is one significant concern regarding children's rights in sports?
What is one significant concern regarding children's rights in sports?
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What is one key benefit of play therapy related to communication?
What is one key benefit of play therapy related to communication?
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What is a recommendation to address inequalities in physical activity among youth?
What is a recommendation to address inequalities in physical activity among youth?
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During which stage of the play therapy process do therapists help children discharge emotions?
During which stage of the play therapy process do therapists help children discharge emotions?
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What is the primary benefit of using doll play in therapy?
What is the primary benefit of using doll play in therapy?
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Which article of UNCRC protects the right to education for children?
Which article of UNCRC protects the right to education for children?
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Which aspect of puppet therapy enhances a child's emotional awareness?
Which aspect of puppet therapy enhances a child's emotional awareness?
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How should safety in play be approached according to the Canadian Paediatric Society recommendation?
How should safety in play be approached according to the Canadian Paediatric Society recommendation?
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What is a significant component of sandtray therapy?
What is a significant component of sandtray therapy?
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Which of the following enhances personal strengths in children according to the benefits of play therapy?
Which of the following enhances personal strengths in children according to the benefits of play therapy?
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What outcome may result from yelling negative comments at children in sports?
What outcome may result from yelling negative comments at children in sports?
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Which of the following was highlighted as a recommendation to encourage active play?
Which of the following was highlighted as a recommendation to encourage active play?
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What is the role of therapeutic relationships in the play therapy process?
What is the role of therapeutic relationships in the play therapy process?
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How do worry dolls function in therapy?
How do worry dolls function in therapy?
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What is a primary method to help children navigate challenges during play?
What is a primary method to help children navigate challenges during play?
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What is the main objective of utilizing game play in therapy?
What is the main objective of utilizing game play in therapy?
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Anatomically correct dolls are primarily used for what purpose?
Anatomically correct dolls are primarily used for what purpose?
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What is an important consideration when selecting play materials for therapy?
What is an important consideration when selecting play materials for therapy?
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Which type of therapy utilizes dual dollhouses to handle separation issues?
Which type of therapy utilizes dual dollhouses to handle separation issues?
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How does the Learning Theory explain the acquisition of gender norms in children?
How does the Learning Theory explain the acquisition of gender norms in children?
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What is the significance of gender fluidity in the context of play and identity?
What is the significance of gender fluidity in the context of play and identity?
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In what ways does the Social Model of Disability differ from the Biomedical Model?
In what ways does the Social Model of Disability differ from the Biomedical Model?
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What role do hormones play in gendered behaviors according to the Biological Theory?
What role do hormones play in gendered behaviors according to the Biological Theory?
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How can diverse toys contribute to promoting gender equality in play settings?
How can diverse toys contribute to promoting gender equality in play settings?
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What challenges do children with Intellectual Impairments typically face in their play experiences?
What challenges do children with Intellectual Impairments typically face in their play experiences?
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What impact does fantasy play have on gender roles in childhood?
What impact does fantasy play have on gender roles in childhood?
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How does critical race theory inform the understanding of racialization in childhood experiences?
How does critical race theory inform the understanding of racialization in childhood experiences?
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What is systemic racism and how can it manifest in a multicultural classroom?
What is systemic racism and how can it manifest in a multicultural classroom?
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Identify two characteristics of risky play and explain why it is important for children's development.
Identify two characteristics of risky play and explain why it is important for children's development.
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Differentiate between 'risk' and 'hazard' in the context of children’s play.
Differentiate between 'risk' and 'hazard' in the context of children’s play.
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How has the focus on safety influenced the historical development of playgrounds?
How has the focus on safety influenced the historical development of playgrounds?
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What are adventure playgrounds and what key principles do they emphasize?
What are adventure playgrounds and what key principles do they emphasize?
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Describe the concept of helicopter parenting and its potential effects on children.
Describe the concept of helicopter parenting and its potential effects on children.
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What role do playworkers play in facilitating risky play in children?
What role do playworkers play in facilitating risky play in children?
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Explain why it's important to include diverse tools and discussions about identity in early childhood education.
Explain why it's important to include diverse tools and discussions about identity in early childhood education.
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How can sports improve cognitive performance in children?
How can sports improve cognitive performance in children?
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In what ways do sports contribute to emotional health among young people?
In what ways do sports contribute to emotional health among young people?
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Discuss the relevance of UNCRC Article 31 in the context of children's rights and sports.
Discuss the relevance of UNCRC Article 31 in the context of children's rights and sports.
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What impact does integrating children's rights into sports practices have on youth sports programs?
What impact does integrating children's rights into sports practices have on youth sports programs?
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Explain the negative consequences of punishment in youth sports.
Explain the negative consequences of punishment in youth sports.
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What role do sports play in fostering lifelong participation among adults?
What role do sports play in fostering lifelong participation among adults?
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Why is awareness of the UNCRC important among adults involved in youth sports?
Why is awareness of the UNCRC important among adults involved in youth sports?
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How does participation in sports affect academic achievement in young people?
How does participation in sports affect academic achievement in young people?
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What are potential negative outcomes of using excessive exercise as punishment in sports?
What are potential negative outcomes of using excessive exercise as punishment in sports?
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How can public shaming for poor performance affect a child's well-being?
How can public shaming for poor performance affect a child's well-being?
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What are the key components that define play as an innate necessity for child development?
What are the key components that define play as an innate necessity for child development?
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What rights are outlined in Articles 9 and 10 of the UNCRC concerning children?
What rights are outlined in Articles 9 and 10 of the UNCRC concerning children?
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Why might children in residential academies experience mental health issues?
Why might children in residential academies experience mental health issues?
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How do playworkers manage risk in play according to the playwork principles?
How do playworkers manage risk in play according to the playwork principles?
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What is a key concern with children's participation in sports that can result from inadequate support?
What is a key concern with children's participation in sports that can result from inadequate support?
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What is the importance of the therapeutic relationship in play therapy?
What is the importance of the therapeutic relationship in play therapy?
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What does the Participaction Report state about the physical activity levels of youth?
What does the Participaction Report state about the physical activity levels of youth?
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Describe one way that play therapy can foster emotional wellness in children.
Describe one way that play therapy can foster emotional wellness in children.
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What is a recommended strategy to enhance children's play opportunities?
What is a recommended strategy to enhance children's play opportunities?
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What is the prescriptive approach in play therapy?
What is the prescriptive approach in play therapy?
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How does play therapy help in developing coping strategies for children?
How does play therapy help in developing coping strategies for children?
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What issue contributes to the inequalities in children’s sports participation?
What issue contributes to the inequalities in children’s sports participation?
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In what way does sensory and symbolic play aid children in discharging emotions during play therapy?
In what way does sensory and symbolic play aid children in discharging emotions during play therapy?
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Why is it recommended to aim for 'as safe as necessary' in children's play environments?
Why is it recommended to aim for 'as safe as necessary' in children's play environments?
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How can practitioners reshape perceptions of digital play among adults?
How can practitioners reshape perceptions of digital play among adults?
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What is 'Technoference' and how does it relate to digital technologies?
What is 'Technoference' and how does it relate to digital technologies?
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Give an example of a technology that encourages physical activity.
Give an example of a technology that encourages physical activity.
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What role do digital spaces play in identity exploration for children?
What role do digital spaces play in identity exploration for children?
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What is one challenge that prevents the integration of digital technologies in education?
What is one challenge that prevents the integration of digital technologies in education?
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How can adults promote healthier lifestyles concerning digital play?
How can adults promote healthier lifestyles concerning digital play?
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What concerns arise from a lack of digital communication in social settings?
What concerns arise from a lack of digital communication in social settings?
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What does Meta's policy on digital spaces emphasize about authenticity?
What does Meta's policy on digital spaces emphasize about authenticity?
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Study Notes
Gender
- Defined by societal roles and expectations, often enforced as a binary (femininity for women, masculinity for men).
- Gender is a social construct, and not fixed or static.
- Gender is fluid
Factors Shaping Gender-Typed Play
- Learning Theory: Children learn gender norms through observation and reinforcement from others (e.g., boys praised for playing football).
- Cognitive Developmental Theory: Children develop a sense of gender constancy and adapt their play to align with these gendered schemas.
- Biological Theory: Hormones influence brain development, potentially affecting gendered behaviors.
Gender and Toy Play
- Toys are often assigned gender roles in society.
- Boys typically associate with adventurous and educational toys.
- Girls typically associate with domestic toys.
- Preference for gender-typed toys often emerges around age 2-3.
Fantasy Play
- Females tend to engage more in fantasy play involving complex domestic themes.
Toy Advertising
- Advertising often reinforces gender stereotypes through implicit messaging (e.g., male aggression, female nurturing).
- Many toy designs and colours are not gender-neutral.
Promoting Gender Equality in Play
- Encouraging and supporting children's play, regardless of their perceived gender.
- Include diverse toys, create permeable spaces, and challenge traditional norms in the classroom.
Models of Disability
- Biomedical Model: Views disability as an individual problem.
- Social Model: Views disability as arising from societal barriers.
Universal Design
- Accessible environments support equality and equity for all children.
Specific Disabilities and Play
- Visual Impairments: Encourages tactile play and clear guidance.
- Hearing Impairments: Uses gestural communication and close proximity, minimizing any auditory obstacles.
- Intellectual Impairments: Provides sensory-sensitive support and structured environments.
- Autism: Focuses on structured guidance and reinforcement, as well as limited symbolic play in an understanding way.
Support Strategies
- Peer modeling, role play, and flexible guidance enhance inclusive play.
Critical Race Theory, Racialization, and Systemic Racism
- Critical Race Theory examines how race and racism shape societal experiences.
- Systemic Racism refers to institutional policies that marginalize people due to embedded whiteness.
- Diverse representation in activities can encourage discussions regarding systemic racism.
Post-Colonial Perspectives on Play
- Critiques colonial legacies in play norms, and their undervaluation of various play traditions.
What is Risky Play?
- Play with uncertain outcomes and potential for physical injury.
- Important for developing physical, mental, and social well-being in children.
Types of Risky Play
- Playing at height.
- Playing at speed.
- Play involving potentially dangerous elements.
- Rough-and-tumble play.
- Play involving tools.
Risk vs. Hazard
- Risk: Challenges children can assess and manage (e.g., climbing).
- Hazard: Unpredictable dangers beyond their understanding (e.g., faulty play structures)
Helicopter or Hyper Parenting
- Overcontrolling and overprotective parenting style.
- Characterized by solving problems for the child rather than guiding the child toward understanding and solving problems themself.
- Can lead to issues like anxiety, self-esteem, and a lack of life skills.
Historical Development of Playgrounds
- Early playgrounds were often focused on structured play, which can lead to issues like a decrease in children's ability to solve problems creatively.
- More recent playgrounds often prioritize safety over child development.
- There is now a focus on children having the opportunity to return to nature and participate actively in their environments.
Adventure Playgrounds
- Emphasize loose parts (natural or manufactured open-ended materials) for creative and adaptive play.
- Play is guided by facilitators (playworkers) who promote and support intrinsic motivation in children through play.
Playwork Principles Highlights
- Play is an essential need for healthy development.
- Play is self-directed by children.
Canadian Paediatric Society Recommendation (2024)
- Aim for "as safe as necessary."
Questions to Support Risky Play
- Do you feel safe, stable, excited?
- How does the given condition affect the activity?
- How will you navigate this challenge?
What is Play Therapy?
- Systematic use of play to help clients manage problems, foster growth, and improve social interaction.
- Different models and approaches can be used based on an individual's needs and issues.
Benefits of Play Therapy
- Encourages self-expression and communication.
- Fosters emotional growth.
- Strengthens personal strengths.
- Enhances social relationship
Stages in the Play Therapy Process
- Establishing a therapeutic relationship.
- Allowing children to express their feelings and emotions.
- Helping them develop coping strategies.
Special Techniques and Tools
- Doll Play: Used to project, resolve conflicts, and develop skills for children.
- Medical Settings: Used to prepare children for medical procedures.
- Worry Dolls: Symbolically removing worries from children.
- Dollhouses: Used exploring family dynamics and separation issues.
- Puppet Therapy: A creative way to allow children a safe way to express emotions and develop coping mechanisms.
Types of Puppets
- Animals, fantasy characters, people, and special roles.
Sandtray Therapy
- Utilises sand, tray, and figurines to help children to express their emotions and concerns.
- Promotes kinesthetic and therapeutic distancing.
Game Play in Therapy
- Physical, strategy, and games of chance, helping to reduce anxiety and promote healthy emotion regulation.
Choosing Play Materials
- Intentional selection of materials should be culturally appropriate, develop emotional intelligence through play, and encourage connection.
Evolving Perspectives
- Modern and evolving approach to children expressing emotions and concerns, with a focus on integrating digital technologies while encouraging physical activity.
Benefits of Sports
- Promotes mental, emotional, and social well-being.
- Improves physical health.
- Encourages educational and career success.
- Allows for lifelong participation in activities.
Protecting Children from Exploitation and Abuse
- Articles 19 and 32 of the UNCRC protect children from violence, economic, and harmful exploitation.
Concerns in Sports
- Lack of child rights awareness and prevention of emotional abuse.
- Economic exploitation and child trafficking related to sports.
Investigating Behavior Management
- Defining and understanding punishment in sport and negative outcomes, like lower self-esteem.
Punishment Methods
- Excessive exercise.
- Yelling negative comments.
Realizing Children's Rights
- Relevant articles of the UNCRC that protect children in sporting environments. (9, 10, 24, 28).
Article 31 (Play); Concerns and Recommendations
- Inadequate medical care and support in disadvantaged sports clubs.
- Mental health issues in competitive training environments.
- Children dropping out of school due to sports commitments.
- Pressure to exhibit harmful behaviors like doping and overtraining.
- Insufficient platforms for children to express/share concerns and participate constructively.
- Recommendations for supportive policies for children's rights/needs in sports
Overall Grade
- Current statistics for Physical activity and play shows poor grades for active play and participation, especially for girls, and suggests a need for improvement.
Physical Education
- Statistics on physical activity and the participation of children in physical education classes, along with suggestions for improvements.
Recommendations for Promoting Children's Rights in all aspects of life
- Consideration of children's rights in every aspect of life.
- Ensuring all involved in children's lives understand and practice these rights.
- Providing support for kids of all income backgrounds, genders, cultures, and disabilities.
School Assessment Questions
- The survey looks at current practices in provision of Physical Education, considering access to suitable equipment, safety measures, and other areas of provision.
What is Digital Play?
- Play that involves the use of digital technologies.
- Screen time recommendations vary depending on the child's age.
Understanding Discourse
- Discourse refers to how individuals communicate and interpret a phenomenon.
- There are conflicting viewpoints on how society views technology and this particular form of play.
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Description
This quiz explores how societal expectations define gender roles and influence children's play. It covers factors such as learning theory, cognitive development, and biological aspects that shape gender-typed behavior. Additionally, it examines the impact of toy choice and advertising on play patterns.