Gelatin in Capsule Production
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic does bone gelatin contribute to the blend used for capsule production?

  • Clarity
  • Firmness (correct)
  • Plasticity
  • Haze reduction
  • How does pork skin gelatin affect the final product in terms of visual quality?

  • It makes the product less durable.
  • It enhances the haze.
  • It increases brittleness.
  • It contributes to clarity. (correct)
  • Which extraction technique is utilized for creating 'acid-bone' gelatin?

  • Fermentation
  • Cold extraction
  • Acid extraction (correct)
  • High-temperature extraction
  • What is the pH range of the gelatin obtained from acid bone extraction?

    <p>5.5-6.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of the gelatins from green bones compared to aged bones?

    <p>Indistinguishable in practical use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which additional specifications are required for gelatin used in capsule production?

    <p>Bloom strength, viscosity, and iron content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disadvantage is associated with bone gelatin in capsule production?

    <p>It tends to be hazy and brittle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main benefits of using the acid extraction technique on bones?

    <p>Decreased extraction time required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gelatin Blends for Capsule Production

    • High gel strength blends of bone and pork skin gelatin are used for hard capsule production.
    • Bone gelatin forms a tough, firm, but hazy and brittle film.
    • Pork skin gelatin adds plasticity and clarity, reducing haze in capsules.

    Recent Gelatin Developments

    • "Green" (fresh) bones are now commercially used for Type B gelatin production.
    • Processing is similar to aged bone gelatin, resulting in indistinguishable final products.
    • Acid-bone gelatin, prepared from bone using acid extraction, is a newer development.
    • Acid-bone gelatin shows an altered isoelectric point (pH 5.5-6.0) and intermediate film characteristics.
    • Acid extraction reduces gelatin processing time.

    Gelatin Specifications

    • Gelatin used is USP grade.
    • Additional specifications are required by capsule manufacturers, concerning Bloom strength, viscosity, and iron content.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key aspects of gelatin used in capsule production, including the properties of different gelatin blends and recent developments in gelatin processing. You'll learn about the uniqueness of bone gelatin and pork skin gelatin, as well as specifications required by capsule manufacturers.

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