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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are grounds for the disqualification of an MP or MLA as per the Representation of People Act, 1951?

  • Convicted of an offence with imprisonment of not less than two years (correct)
  • Holding office of profit (correct)
  • Being an undischarged insolvent (correct)
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What does Article 212 of the Indian Constitution state?

  • Courts are not permitted to inquire into the proceedings of the legislature (correct)
  • Parliament is immune from judicial scrutiny
  • The validity of proceedings of the Parliament/State Legislature can be called into question in any court
  • The President is not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of their official duties.
  • Which of the following statements is TRUE about the National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG)?

  • It does not include data on subordinate courts
  • In 2018, it reported 2.93 crore cases pending in subordinate courts (correct)
  • It does not have a specific focus on pendency of cases
  • It provides data on pending cases in all courts except Supreme Court
  • The Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, are the only legal frameworks that govern criminal law in India.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommendation made by the Law Commission to address the issue of criminalization of politics in India?

    <p>Imposition of a cap on the expenditure limit for political parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two committees have provided recommendations regarding 'State funding of elections'?

    <p>Indrajit Gupta Committee (1998) &amp; Dinesh Goswami committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key feature of the 'One Nation One Election' system?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As per Article 262 of the Indian Constitution, which of the following is TRUE regarding inter-state river water disputes?

    <p>The Union government has the power to legislate on matters related to inter-state river water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Ninth Schedule added to the Indian Constitution?

    <p>To protect reservation-related laws from judicial review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is NOT a key aspect of judicial activism?

    <p>Imposition of a specific opinion on the judiciary by the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following provisions in the Constitution is related to the separation of powers between the judiciary and the executive?

    <p>Article 50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mandate of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Law and Justice as per the 2013 recommendation?

    <p>To recommend the creation of an All-India Judicial Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 103rd Constitution Amendment Act, 2019, inserted Article 15 (5) and Article 16 (5) to provide reservations for the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS).

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a valid reason for the Supreme Court's decision to uphold the constitutional validity of reservation for the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in promotions?

    <p>To address the issue of historical and social injustices faced by SCs and STs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key objective of the Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008?

    <p>To establish a system of village courts for administering justice at the grassroots level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA), are applicable to areas notified under Article 244(1).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data, how many cases related to damage of public property were pending before various courts in 2017?

    <p>14,876</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following articles of the Constitution are related to providing reservation for socially and educationally backward classes?

    <p>Article 15 &amp; 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Supreme Court's 1992 judgement in the Indra Sawhney case, what is the maximum percentage that reservations can exceed?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is the central list, notified by the President, for the reservation of SCs and STs, as per Article 341 and 342 of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Central List</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 103rd Constitution Amendment Act, 2019, mandates reservations for the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in government educational institutions, but not in government jobs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right?

    <p>Right to reservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the constitutional bodies with their respective articles:

    <p>Finance Commission = Article 280 National Commission for Scheduled Castes = Article 338 National Commission for Scheduled Tribes = Article 338A National Commission for Backward Classes = Article 338B Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities = Article 350B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India?

    <p>Enforcing its recommendations on government institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Attorney General of India is appointed by the President of India.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council?

    <p>To streamline the tax system and simplify compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key recommendation of the 15th Finance Commission in its first report?

    <p>Enhanced funding for state-level development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution is related to the powers of the President?

    <p>Article 72</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a landmark judgement of the Supreme Court?

    <p>The Bhopal Gas Tragedy case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the A.K. Gopalan case, which fundamental right was NOT deemed to be violated under the provisions of the Preventive Detention Act?

    <p>Article 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Polity-Important Constitutional Articles, Judgements and Acts for UPSC Mains 2020

    • Judiciary: Covers higher judiciary (contempt of court, transfer of judges, vacancy of judges, Article 131, Article 137, pendency of cases), judicial reforms (All India Judicial Services, virtual courts), subordinate courts, and miscellaneous topics.
    • Elections: Details criminalization of politics (extent, steps taken by judiciary/election commission), electoral reforms (electoral bonds, one nation one election, state funding, single voters' list, model code of conduct), and miscellaneous topics.
    • Executive: Covers mercy petition, custodial violence, powers of governor, impeachment of US President.
    • Legislature: Includes parliamentary committees (Tenure, bypassing parliamentary committees), parliamentary privileges, anti-defection law, misuse of speaker powers, and the 9th Schedule.
    • Federalism: Discusses inter-state river water disputes.
    • Constitutional Bodies: Covers Finance Commission, National Commission for SCs, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National Commission for Backward Classes, and Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities.
    • Landmark Judgements: Summarizes various Supreme Court judgements, including those on Gopalan v. State of Madras, State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan, Shankari Prasad v. Union of India, Re Berubari Union Case, I. C. Golaknath & Ors v State of Punjab, Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, Minerva Mills v. Union of India. and others.
    • Fundamental Rights: Examines Right to the Internet, Right to Property, Sedition, Sabarimala Temple Issue, and Right to Protest.

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