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Questions and Answers

What is the practice of keeping and grazing animals on natural pastures commonly known as?

  • Livestock ranching/farming (correct)
  • Nomadic farming
  • Dairy farming
  • Mixed farming
  • What type of farming focuses on rearing animals and does not involve moving in search of pasture?

  • Commercial plantation/agriculture
  • Subsistence farming
  • Dairy farming (correct)
  • Mixed farming
  • Which type of farming is also known as tree crop farming and has a high commercial value?

  • Dairy farming
  • Commercial plantation/agriculture (correct)
  • Arable farming
  • Shifting cultivation
  • What is characterized by growing crops and rearing animals for personal consumption?

    <p>Subsistence farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which farming method involves the cultivation of tropical crops like tea and coffee?

    <p>Commercial plantation/agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of farming involves the growing of crops without keeping animals?

    <p>Arable farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shifting cultivation is commonly practised in which region?

    <p>Tropics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of subsistence farming?

    <p>To feed the farmer's family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Gregorian calendar?

    <p>For civil use in international contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which month is known to have only 28 days in a common year?

    <p>February</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the black and red dates on a calendar?

    <p>Red dates represent holidays while black dates are working days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which months of the year are known to have 31 days?

    <p>January, March, May, July, August, October, December</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of calendar is the Gregorian calendar classified as?

    <p>Solar calendar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what specific purpose was the Gregorian calendar originally created?

    <p>For ecclesiastical purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many days does the month of April have?

    <p>30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following months does not fit into the group of months having 30 days?

    <p>January</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary purpose does the Gregorian calendar serve in the context mentioned?

    <p>It is utilized by the Catholic and Protestant churches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the meaning of the term 'contemporary' as used in the context?

    <p>Associated with the present time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the discussion of calendars in different communities?

    <p>Calendars are utilized for various purposes in many communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line likely discusses the significance of ceremonial aspects in the passage?

    <p>Paragraph 1, Line 4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do many countries use the Gregorian calendar according to the provided context?

    <p>It has become a standard for international use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term likely refers to the act of documenting or mapping historical events?

    <p>Tracing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If calendars worldwide were to vanish, what would likely be a consequence?

    <p>Scheduling and organization would face significant challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely meaning of 'evolved' in the context of changes over time?

    <p>To develop gradually.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated road crash fatality rate in Ethiopia per 10,000 vehicles per year?

    <p>114</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Ethiopia, which demographic is most affected by road traffic fatalities?

    <p>Pedestrians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of fatalities in the US are accounted for by car drivers?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total estimated health and life-related cost of motor vehicle injuries in Addis Ababa in 2010?

    <p>31,692,892 Ethiopian Birr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effectiveness rating of traffic law enforcement in Ethiopia in 2009?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enforcement strategy is deemed most efficient to respond to the road safety crisis in Ethiopia?

    <p>Multi-sectorial and combined enforcement strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the total number of road traffic accidents in Addis Ababa from 2000-2009, what percentage were drivers involved in fatalities?

    <p>4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major issue hindering the effectiveness of existing traffic laws in Ethiopia?

    <p>Nominal enforcement of laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a car owner have according to the traffic regulations?

    <p>Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option indicates a rule regarding smoking while driving?

    <p>You must not smoke while driving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for accidents mentioned in the letter?

    <p>Violating traffic rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should children do when crossing roads according to traffic regulations?

    <p>Wait for the signal and look for traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should people behave who have violated traffic rules?

    <p>They should be encouraged to respect traffic rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Maryamawit's letter?

    <p>To address traffic safety concerns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is not permitted according to the traffic rules discussed?

    <p>Exceeding the speed limit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the correct action regarding traffic rules?

    <p>Adults should not drive without insurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'endangered' refer to in the context of animals?

    <p>Species at risk of becoming extinct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main human activities mentioned that threaten animal habitats?

    <p>Pollution and habitat destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of vocabulary, what is the opposite of 'important' as mentioned in the activities?

    <p>Negligible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is likely to happen to animal populations as human settlements increase?

    <p>They will face food shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the relationship between pollution and animal survival?

    <p>Pollution negatively affects animal survival rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of humans hunting wild animals?

    <p>An imbalance in the ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key factors contributing to the endangerment of species?

    <p>Global warming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'threat' signify in the context provided?

    <p>A potential danger to wildlife survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Textbook Information

    • English for Ethiopia
    • Student's Book
    • Grade 8
    • Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
    • Ministry of Education

    Textbook Care

    • Textbook is the property of the school
    • Take good care not to damage or lose it
    • 10 ways to take care of the book:
      • Cover the book with protective material (plastic, old newspapers, or magazines)
      • Keep the book in a clean, dry place
      • Keep hands clean when using the book
      • Do not write on the cover or inside pages
      • Use a piece of paper or cardboard as a bookmark
      • Do not tear or cut out any pictures or pages
      • Repair any torn pages with paste or tape
      • Pack the book carefully when placing it in your school bag
      • Handle the book with care when passing it to another person
      • When using a new book for the first time, lay it on its back, open only a few pages at a time, and press lightly along the bound edge as you turn the pages. This will keep the cover in good condition.

    Acknowledgements

    • Thank the authors of various materials and resources used for textbook development.
    • Thank the Ministry of Education and collaborators for guiding and supervising textbook and teacher's guide development.

    Table of Contents

    • Unit 1: Economic Activities in Rural Areas (page 1)
    • Unit 2: Types of Calendars (page 12)
    • Unit 3: Traffic Rules and Regulations (page 24)
    • Unit 4: Animal Conservation (page 38)
    • Unit 5: Livestock Farming (page 59)
    • Unit 6: Afforestation (page 74)
    • Unit 7: Charity (page 91)
    • Unit 8: Personal Hygiene (page 108)
    • Unit 9: Gender Equality (page 118)
    • Unit 10: Computer Technology (page 131)

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