Prosocial based on my notes
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Questions and Answers

Which type of motivation is associated with self-directed behavior?

  • Extrinsic motivation
  • Both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
  • Intrinsic motivation (correct)
  • Neither intrinsic nor extrinsic motivation

What is the effect of adult intervention on prosocial behavior in children?

  • Adult intervention has no effect on prosocial behavior
  • Adult intervention reduces prosocial behavior
  • Adult intervention undermines prosocial behavior (correct)
  • Adult intervention enhances prosocial behavior

During adolescence, prosocial behavior is influenced by

  • Social salience
  • Peer pressure
  • Risk taking (correct)
  • Cognitive control

What is the impact of rewards on tendencies to engage in prosocial behavior?

<p>Rewards have mixed effects on tendencies to engage in prosocial behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Teens who have high risk-taking tendencies but low prosocial tendencies are more likely to engage in

<p>Risky pro-social behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of needs that can motivate prosocial behavior according to Wu and Hong?

<p>Emotional, goal-related, and material needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The individual differences in engaging in risk-taking and social sensitivity lead to inconsistent trends in

<p>Prosocial behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During adolescence, the reward system is heightened and drives behavior, which can impact the individual's likelihood of engaging in

<p>Prosocial behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain is highly active in response to anticipating or receiving rewards?

<p>Striatum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between empathy and prosocial behavior?

<p>Empathy is associated with higher levels of prosocial behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cognitive control in facilitating prosocial behavior?

<p>Cognitive control helps facilitate prosocial behavior through impulse control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of extrinsic rewards on prosocial behavior?

<p>Extrinsic rewards decrease prosocial behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group shows an increase in prosocial behavior towards friends?

<p>Adolescents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rewards are more powerful motivators of prosocial behavior?

<p>Intrinsic rewards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do children exposed to high inequality give at different rates?

<p>7-9 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do infants as young as 4.5 months display?

<p>Context dependent social preferences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that researchers consider when defining prosociality?

<p>Personal gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main facet of prosociality?

<p>It is intended to benefit another being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between prosocial behavior and altruistic behavior?

<p>Prosocial behavior benefits the actor as well as the recipient, while altruistic behavior does not benefit the actor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of defining prosociality?

<p>The consequence of the behavior for the recipient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of emotion is often associated with motivating prosocial behavior?

<p>Positive emotions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between positive emotions and prosocial behavior?

<p>Positive emotions and prosocial behavior have a reciprocal relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is empathy a requirement for prosocial behavior?

<p>No, empathy is not a requirement for prosocial behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does prosocial behavior increase or decrease with age?

<p>Prosocial behavior increases with age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group showed a greater shift in rating for both prosocial and antisocial behaviors?

<p>Younger participants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is more likely to put in physical effort at equal levels for themselves and others?

<p>Older adults (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed in infants at 3 months with increasing complexity by 4.5 months?

<p>Prosocial behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between prosocial behavior and wellbeing?

<p>Prosocial behavior and wellbeing have a nuanced relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which recipient group did older participants show more prosocial behavior towards?

<p>In group (national) recipients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a possible reason for the individual variation in prosocial behavior during adolescence?

<p>Interaction between reward and cognitive control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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