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What are four functions of the gastrointestinal system?
What are four functions of the gastrointestinal system?
ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination
List five normal age-related changes of the gastrointestinal system.
List five normal age-related changes of the gastrointestinal system.
Ability to taste decreases, digestion takes longer and is less efficient, waste moves more slowly through intestines causing frequent constipation, difficulty chewing/swallowing, absorption of vitamins and minerals decreases.
List three normal qualities of stool.
List three normal qualities of stool.
Brown in color, soft, moist.
When is a fracture pan, rather than a standard bedpan, used for elimination?
When is a fracture pan, rather than a standard bedpan, used for elimination?
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How should a standard bedpan be positioned?
How should a standard bedpan be positioned?
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How should a fracture pan be positioned?
How should a fracture pan be positioned?
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List three possible treatments for constipation.
List three possible treatments for constipation.
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What action should be avoided when providing perineal care for a resident who has hemorrhoids?
What action should be avoided when providing perineal care for a resident who has hemorrhoids?
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What position must the resident be in for an enema?
What position must the resident be in for an enema?
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If a resident feels pain while receiving an enema, what should the NA do?
If a resident feels pain while receiving an enema, what should the NA do?
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Why does a stool specimen need to be delivered to the lab immediately when testing for ova and parasites?
Why does a stool specimen need to be delivered to the lab immediately when testing for ova and parasites?
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What items should not be included in a stool specimen?
What items should not be included in a stool specimen?
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How is occult blood found in stool?
How is occult blood found in stool?
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When may an ostomy be necessary?
When may an ostomy be necessary?
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How do colostomies and ileostomies differ?
How do colostomies and ileostomies differ?
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How many people are needed to use a bariatric mechanical lift to safely transfer a resident who is obese?
How many people are needed to use a bariatric mechanical lift to safely transfer a resident who is obese?
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The basic structural units of all organisms are called:
The basic structural units of all organisms are called:
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________ is the condition in which all of the body's systems are balanced and are working at their best.
________ is the condition in which all of the body's systems are balanced and are working at their best.
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How should a resident who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) be positioned after eating?
How should a resident who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) be positioned after eating?
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Study Notes
Gastrointestinal System Functions
- Four primary functions: ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination.
Age-Related Changes in the Gastrointestinal System
- Decreased ability to taste and slower digestion.
- Waste moves more slowly, increasing constipation frequency.
- Difficulty in chewing and swallowing; decreased absorption of vitamins and minerals.
Normal Qualities of Stool
- Typical stool characteristics include brown color, soft texture, and moist consistency.
Bedpan Usage
- Fracture pans are designated for small or thin individuals unable to lift themselves onto a standard bedpan.
Bedpan Positioning
- Standard bedpan: wider end aligned with the resident's buttocks.
- Fracture pan: handle oriented towards the foot of the bed.
Treatments for Constipation
- Enhance fiber and fluid intake, promote physical activity.
- Utilize medications like laxatives, enemas, or suppositories.
Perineal Care for Hemorrhoids
- Avoid excessive cleaning and wiping of the affected area to prevent irritation.
Enema Administration Position
- Residents should be positioned in the Sims position for effective enema administration.
Response to Pain During Enema
- Immediate cessation of the procedure if the resident experiences pain.
Stool Specimen for Ova and Parasites
- Must be delivered to the lab while warm to ensure accurate testing.
Stool Specimen Collection Guidelines
- Ensure that urine or toilet paper is not included in the stool sample.
Occult Blood Detection
- Identified through microscopic examination or special chemical tests.
Ostomy Necessity
- Required in conditions like bowel disease, Crohn's disease, or colon cancer.
Differences Between Colostomies and Ileostomies
- Ileostomy: opening created at the end of the small intestine.
- Colostomy: opening created in the large intestine.
Bariatric Mechanical Lift Requirements
- Minimum of two individuals needed for safely transferring an obese resident.
Basic Structural Units of Organisms
- Cells are recognized as the fundamental building blocks of all living organisms.
Homeostasis Definition
- Homeostasis refers to the body's condition of balance and optimal functioning across all systems.
Positioning for GERD
- Residents with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) should remain sitting upright post-meal to alleviate symptoms.
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Description
This quiz covers the functions and age-related changes of the gastrointestinal system, including normal stool qualities and proper bedpan usage. Test your knowledge on treatments for constipation and perineal care for hemorrhoids. Ideal for healthcare students and professionals.
