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Questions and Answers
What is the drug of choice for GERD?
Which drug is commonly used for morning sickness?
What is the preferred drug for NSAID-induced ulcers?
Which drug is most suitable for vomiting induced by cancer chemotherapy?
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What is the drug of choice for constipation in chronic renal failure?
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Which medication is recommended for diabetic gastroparesis?
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What drug is indicated for pain relief in ulcers?
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Which medication should be used for COPD?
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What is the appropriate treatment for exercise-induced asthma?
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Which medication is suitable for persistent hiccups?
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Study Notes
Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are the drug of choice for GERD, duodenal ulcer, dyspepsia, erosive esophagitis, and NSAID-induced ulcer.
- Cimetidine is the drug of choice for stress ulcer.
- Omeprazole is the drug of choice for peptic ulcer.
Antiemetic Drugs
- Prochlorperazine is the drug of choice for morning sickness.
- Ondansetron is the drug of choice for post-operative vomiting, vomiting induced by cancer chemotherapy, and radiation-induced vomiting.
- Domperidone is the drug of choice for vomiting in patients with Parkinson disease.
Constipation and Bowel Preparation
- Castor oil is the drug of choice for children with constipation.
- Sodium phosphate enema is the drug of choice for cleaning the bowel before delivery.
- Polyethylene glycol is the drug of choice for cleaning the bowel for endoscopy.
- Aluminium hydroxide is the drug of choice for constipation in chronic renal failure.
- Dietary fibres are the treatment of choice for functional constipation.
Motility and IBS
- Tegaserod is the drug of choice for irritable bowel syndrome.
- Mosapride is the drug of choice for increasing motility and diabetic gastroparesis.
- Drotaverine is the drug of choice for spasmodic abdominal pain.
Diarrhea and Carcinoid Syndrome
- Clonidine is the drug of choice for diabetic diarrhea.
- Loperamide is the drug of choice for non-infectious diarrhea.
- Cholestyramine is the drug of choice for secretory diarrhea.
- Cyprohepatadine is the drug of choice for carcinoid syndrome.
Other Gastrointestinal Conditions
- Antacids are the drug of choice for pain relief in ulcer.
- Apomorphine is the drug of choice for inducing vomiting.
- Metoclopramide is the drug of choice for shortening gastric emptying time before surgery, Mendelson's syndrome, and vomiting in children.
Respiratory Disorders
- Anticholinergics (e.g. Tiotropium) are the first line drugs for COPD.
- Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, and Streptomycin are the first line drugs for tuberculosis.
- Methacholine is the drug of choice for testing bronchial hyperactivity.
- Furosemide is the drug of choice for pulmonary edema with Congestive heart failure (CHF).
- Norepinephrine is the drug of choice for vasodilatory shock.
Asthma and Other Respiratory Conditions
- Carbon Dioxide is the drug of choice for persistent hiccups.
- Theophylline is the drug of choice for apnea in premature infants.
- Mast cell stabilizers (e.g. Sodium Cromoglycate) are the drug of choice for exercise induced asthma.
- Leukotriene antagonist (e.g. Montelukast) is the drug of choice for aspirin-induced asthma.
- Inhaled beta 2 agonist (e.g. salmeterol) is the drug of choice for starting treatment of asthma.
- Ipratropium Bromide is the drug of choice for bronchospasm with COPD.
- Nicotine is the drug of choice for smoking cessation.
- Acetylcysteine is the drug of choice for liquefying plaques of sputum in patients with cystic fibrosis.
- Corticosteroids are the drug of choice for temporal arteritis.
- Sodium chromoglycate is the drug of choice for prophylaxis of exercise induced asthma.
- Furosemide is the drug of choice for pulmonary edema.
- Codeine is the drug of choice for dry itchy cough.
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Description
Test your knowledge on pharmacological treatments for various gastrointestinal conditions such as GERD, duodenal ulcer, stress ulcer, dyspepsia, erosive esophagitis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and morning sickness.
