Gastrointestinal Disorders and Management

Which of the following mechanisms primarily contributes to constipation when fecal matter remains in the rectal cavity for an extended period?

A patient reports experiencing infrequent bowel movements (less than three times a week) and straining during defecation. Which condition is most likely indicated by these symptoms?

A nurse is teaching a patient about managing constipation. Which dietary modification is most appropriate to recommend?

A patient with a history of constipation is prescribed a bulk-forming laxative. What is the primary mechanism of action of this type of laxative?

Which of the following conditions involves inflammation of the colon?

A patient is diagnosed with diverticulosis. Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate for managing this condition and preventing diverticulitis?

Following an appendectomy, a patient develops peritonitis. Which of the following signs and symptoms would the nurse expect to observe?

A patient is scheduled for a colectomy. What does this surgical procedure involve?

What physiological change occurs when a patient repeatedly ignores the urge to have a bowel movement?

Which of the following is a potential cause of constipation related to medication use?

Which metabolic condition may contribute to constipation by interfering with normal bowel innervation and function?

Which of the following is a common sign and symptom associated with constipation?

A patient reports experiencing a sensation of incomplete emptying after bowel movements. Which condition is most likely indicated by this symptom?

What cardiovascular risk is most associated with straining during bowel movements (Valsalva maneuver) in a patient with a history of heart failure?

What is a potential consequence of chronic constipation that involves the development of grossly dilated loops of the colon?

Which diagnostic test is LEAST likely to be used in the initial evaluation of constipation?

Which of these interventions is considered a first-line treatment for chronic constipation?

Besides increased fiber intake, what lifestyle modification is recommended to help alleviate constipation?

What type of agent is psyllium (Metamucil), commonly recommended for constipation relief?

For which specific type of constipation are medications like methylnaltrexone (Relistor) typically prescribed?

During the nursing assessment of a patient with constipation, what is an important element to gather regarding their history?

A study suggests that using a defecation posture modification device (DPMD) may primarily help with constipation by:

Based on evidence-based practice, what impact does using a defecation posture modification device (DPMD) have on bowel movement duration?

What is a common characteristic of diarrhea resulting from food poisoning?

Which of the following assessment findings would be MOST indicative of dehydration in a patient with diarrhea?

An older adult patient is experiencing frequent diarrhea. What potential complication related to perirectal skin should the nurse monitor for?

Which of the following diarrhea-related complications poses the greatest risk of mortality in older adults?

A patient with diarrhea has recently completed a course of antibiotics. Which diagnostic test is most appropriate to perform?

A patient has been experiencing diarrhea for 2 weeks with no improvement. Which diagnostic test might be considered?

A patient with diarrhea is prescribed loperamide (Imodium). Which of the following findings would cause the nurse to question the order?

A patient is experiencing diarrhea related to antibiotic use. Besides medications, the nurse should recommend which of the following?

A patient with diarrhea reports black, tarry stools. What is the MOST important action for the nurse to take?

A patient with diarrhea is being discharged home. What dietary instruction is MOST appropriate?

Which of the following findings suggests that a patient with diarrhea should seek medical care?

A patient is admitted with severe diarrhea and dehydration. Which of the following laboratory results would the nurse expect to find?

Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST important to prevent falls in an older adult patient experiencing diarrhea?

A nurse is caring for a patient with diarrhea. Which nursing diagnosis takes the highest priority?

What is the rationale for assessing a patient's recent travel history when evaluating the cause of their diarrhea?

A patient reports experiencing infrequent bowel movements and straining during defecation. Which nursing diagnosis is MOST appropriate based on this information?

A nurse is teaching a patient about strategies to manage constipation. Which recommendation is MOST appropriate to promote regular bowel movements?

A patient is prescribed a high-fiber diet to manage constipation. Which food choice BEST exemplifies a high-fiber option that the nurse should recommend?

A patient is experiencing diarrhea as a side effect of antibiotic use. Which dietary adjustment is LEAST likely to help in managing the diarrhea?

A nurse is providing education to a patient with chronic diarrhea related to irritable bowel syndrome. Which statement is MOST appropriate for the nurse to include?

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral feedings who develops diarrhea. What is the MOST appropriate initial action to address this issue?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a patient with severe diarrhea. Which finding is MOST concerning and requires immediate attention?

A patient with constipation is prescribed docusate sodium (Colace). The patient asks the nurse how this medication works. Which explanation is MOST accurate?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient recovering from an episode of acute diarrhea. Which instruction regarding dietary intake is MOST appropriate?

A nurse is assessing a patient who reports having frequent, watery stools for the past three weeks. Based on this information, how should the nurse classify this patient's diarrhea?

A patient reports that they have not had a bowel movement in 5 days. What is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?

A patient is suspected of having diarrhea caused by an infection. What characteristic of the stool is MOST indicative of an infectious etiology?

A patient is diagnosed with constipation. The doctor prescribed an increase in fluids to 2-3 L per day. Which patient statement indicates an understanding of this instruction?

A nurse is teaching a patient methods to prevent traveler's diarrhea. Which of the following recommendations is MOST important?

A nurse observes the patient using a DPMD (dorsal penile displacement maneuver) or footstool during defecation. What is the intended outcome of this action?

What is the primary purpose of inserting an orogastric or nasogastric (NG) tube with suction in a patient with abdominal distention related to peritonitis?

Which of the following complications of peritonitis is directly related to fluid shifting into the abdomen?

A patient is diagnosed with diverticulosis after a routine colonoscopy. What does this diagnosis indicate?

Which of the following factors is thought to contribute to the development of diverticulosis, although not definitively confirmed by research?

Why are colonoscopies typically avoided in patients with acute diverticulitis?

A patient with diverticulitis presents with steady pain in the left lower quadrant, nausea, and constipation. Which of the following diagnostic tests is most appropriate to confirm diverticulitis and rule out complications?

A patient is being treated for mild diverticulitis at home. Which of the following dietary recommendations is most appropriate during the initial 2-3 days of treatment?

For a patient hospitalized with severe diverticulitis, which intervention is the highest priority?

Which symptom, if reported by a patient with diverticulitis, would warrant immediate notification of the health-care provider?

A patient with a history of diverticulitis is experiencing constipation. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?

An older adult patient with diverticulitis reports blood in their stool but is not overly concerned due to impaired vision. What is the most important nursing consideration in this situation?

Which of the following medications is known to increase the risk of diverticulitis?

A patient with diverticulitis is prescribed an antispasmodic medication. What is the primary purpose of this medication?

A patient with diverticulitis is scheduled for a bowel resection with anastomosis. What does this surgical procedure involve?

What vital sign changes are indicative of a potential fluid volume imbalance in a patient with peritonitis or diverticulitis?

A patient with Crohn's disease is scheduled for a strictureplasty. What is the primary goal of this surgical procedure?

Why is a Kock pouch typically not recommended for patients with Crohn's disease?

A patient with Crohn's disease is experiencing frequent diarrhea. Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate?

What is the primary difference between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in terms of location?

A patient with ulcerative colitis is prescribed sulfasalazine. What is an important nursing consideration related to this medication?

A patient with ulcerative colitis is experiencing frequent diarrhea. Which of the following electrolyte imbalances is most likely to occur?

A patient with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is prescribed infliximab. What potential adverse effect should the nurse closely monitor the patient for?

A patient with Crohn's disease is prescribed budesonide. What specific instruction should the nurse provide regarding the administration of this medication?

In a newly diagnosed patient with ulcerative colitis, which diagnostic test is most useful in determining the extent and severity of the disease?

A patient with long-standing ulcerative colitis is at increased risk for which of the following complications?

What is the primary action of 5-aminosalicylates in the treatment of IBD?

A patient with IBD is prescribed azathioprine. What is a critical nursing implication for this medication?

A patient with Crohn's disease is experiencing malabsorption. Which intervention is most appropriate to address this issue?

Which of the following is a common trigger that can exacerbate ulcerative colitis symptoms?

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis is experiencing toxic megacolon. What is the primary concern associated with this complication?

Which of the following is the primary goal of therapeutic measures for Crohn's disease, given that there is currently no cure?

A patient with Crohn's disease is experiencing frequent cramping after meals, which is leading to decreased food intake. What is the most likely consequence of this behavior?

A patient diagnosed with Crohn's disease develops a fistula between the small bowel and the skin. Which type of fistula is this?

A patient with Crohn's disease is prescribed infliximab. What is the primary mechanism of action of this medication?

Which diagnostic finding is most indicative of Crohn's disease when analyzing a biopsy specimen from the affected area?

What is the rationale behind using antibiotics in the treatment of Crohn's disease?

A patient with Crohn's reports increased frequency of bowel movements that are watery. Besides anti-diarrheal medications, which type of laxative could paradoxically help reduce the irritation and frequency?

Which of the following is a risk factor that increases a person's likelihood of developing Crohn's disease?

Why are patients with Crohn's disease monitored for malignant or premalignant lesions?

How do multiphase CT enterography and magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) contribute to the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease?

A Crohn's disease patient's care plan includes the nursing diagnosis 'Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume'. Which assessment finding would most strongly support this diagnosis?

Which of the following is the rationale for maintaining IV fluid replacement for a patient with Crohn's disease?

A patient is prescribed an oral enteric-coated budesonide. Which of the following is the most important instruction the nurse should give to the patient about taking this medication?

Which assessment best reflects that goals for a patient, experiencing Crohn's disease symptoms, are being successfully met?

In managing Crohn's disease, why is it important to monitor a patient's weight daily?

Which diagnostic finding is most indicative of ulcerative colitis based on laboratory tests?

A patient with ulcerative colitis is scheduled for a colonoscopy. What is the primary purpose of this procedure in diagnosing and managing the patient's condition?

What is the rationale behind avoiding high-fiber foods, caffeine, spicy foods, and milk products in the dietary management of ulcerative colitis?

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis is scheduled for a proctocolectomy with ileostomy. What does this surgical procedure entail?

What is the primary advantage of an ileoanal pouch (restorative proctocolectomy) compared to a proctocolectomy with ileostomy?

A patient who underwent an ileoanal pouch procedure reports an increased frequency of bowel movements and abdominal cramping. Which complication is most likely indicated?

A patient with ulcerative colitis reports significant weight loss over the past two months. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to address this issue?

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing perianal skin irritation related to frequent loose stools?

A patient with ulcerative colitis expresses anxiety and fear related to the unpredictability of their bowel movements. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to address this concern?

What information should the nurse prioritize when teaching a patient about potential symptoms of dehydration related to diarrhea?

Following a new diagnosis of ulcerative colitis, a patient asks about the long-term risks associated with the condition. What should the nurse include in their response?

Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention when caring for a patient experiencing acute pain related to increased peristalsis and cramping from ulcerative colitis?

A patient with ulcerative colitis is prescribed an anti-inflammatory medication. What is the primary goal of this medication in managing the patient's condition?

A patient is scheduled for leukocyte scintigraphy. What is the purpose of this diagnostic test in the evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease?

Which assessment finding would be most concerning in a patient with ulcerative colitis?

What is the primary rationale for nurses to keep perianal skin clean, dry, and protected after bowel movements?

What physiological factor is thought to contribute to the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Which of the following actions should be prioritized when providing skin care to a patient with frequent diarrhea?

Why might a physician recommend a special elemental liquid formula for a patient experiencing malabsorption?

A patient with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is experiencing significant weight loss. Besides nutritional supplements, what other intervention might be essential?

A patient diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) reports experiencing alternating episodes of constipation and diarrhea. Which classification of IBS is most appropriate for this patient?

What distinguishes Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) from Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

How does stress management contribute to the overall treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Which of the following is an important consideration regarding dietary management for patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

What is the purpose of using psyllium (Metamucil) for a patient with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

What is the rationale behind keeping a food diary for patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Which of the following is the BEST initial action for a nurse to take when caring for a patient newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease?

A patient newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease expresses feelings of anxiety and uncertainty about managing the condition. Which intervention is most appropriate?

A nurse identifies that a patient with IBD is having difficulty coping with their condition. Which of the following outcome statements would indicate successful coping?

An IBS patient has identified that the consumption of dairy products makes their symptoms worse, what is the most appropriate intervention?

Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to contribute to the development of an umbilical hernia?

A patient is diagnosed with an irreducible hernia. What does this finding indicate?

Following a herniorrhaphy, a patient reports severe pain and a tense, distended abdomen. What is the priority nursing intervention?

A patient preparing for discharge after a laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair asks about resuming activities. Which instruction is MOST appropriate?

Following an inguinal hernia repair, a male patient develops scrotal swelling. Which intervention is MOST appropriate for the nurse to implement initially?

A patient with a history of celiac disease presents with fatigue, weight loss, and frequent, foul-smelling stools. What is the MOST likely cause of these symptoms?

A patient with suspected lactose intolerance is advised to undergo diagnostic testing. Which test is MOST likely used to confirm this diagnosis?

Which dietary modification is MOST important for a patient newly diagnosed with celiac disease?

A patient with malabsorption is at risk for developing hypoprothrombinemia. Which vitamin deficiency is MOST likely the cause?

A patient with prolonged malabsorption develops neuromuscular hyperirritability and tetany. Which electrolyte imbalance is MOST likely responsible?

What should a nurse emphasize when teaching a patient about preventing hernias?

A nurse is assessing a patient who reports a bulge in the groin area that disappears when lying down. The patient denies pain but reports a feeling of heaviness. What type of hernia does this MOST likely indicate?

A patient who had abdominal surgery several years ago reports a bulge near the incision site, especially when straining. Which type of hernia is MOST likely present?

A patient with celiac disease is reading food labels. Which ingredient should the patient AVOID to prevent triggering symptoms?

An older adult patient with lactose intolerance is concerned about maintaining adequate calcium intake. What dietary suggestion is MOST appropriate for the nurse to recommend?

What does the presence of high-pitched, tinkling bowel sounds proximal to an obstruction and muffled or absent sounds distal to it indicate?

Which assessment finding is MOST concerning in a patient with a bowel obstruction and suggests a potential complication requiring immediate intervention?

A patient with a bowel obstruction is at risk for fluid volume deficit. Besides monitoring vital signs and urine output, what other assessment should the nurse prioritize?

A patient with a large bowel obstruction due to carcinoma is not a good surgical candidate. What alternative therapeutic measure might be considered to facilitate fecal movement?

A patient with a bowel obstruction has an elevated hematocrit. What does this laboratory finding suggest about the patient's condition?

A patient with a complete mechanical bowel obstruction is scheduled for surgery. What is the primary goal of surgical intervention in this situation?

A patient with a large bowel obstruction reports crampy lower abdominal pain. What additional assessment finding would support the diagnosis of large bowel obstruction?

A nurse is caring for a patient with a bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric (NG) tube in place. What is the primary purpose of the NG tube in this situation?

A patient has been NPO for several days due to a bowel obstruction and requires nutritional support. Which method of nutritional support is MOST appropriate?

What is the potential consequence of an untreated large-bowel obstruction that involves a life-threatening condition due to compromised blood flow?

A patient with a bowel obstruction is experiencing extreme thirst, drowsiness, and general malaise. What is the underlying cause of these symptoms?

A patient with a bowel obstruction is being assessed for pain. Which characteristic of pain is MOST important for the nurse to document?

A patient with a bowel obstruction vomits fecal material. What does this finding suggest about the location and severity of the obstruction?

A patient with a large bowel obstruction is being considered for a cecostomy. What is the primary purpose of this procedure?

A patient with a bowel obstruction has been NPO and is receiving IV fluids. What electrolyte imbalance is the patient MOST at risk for due to nasogastric suctioning?

Which of the following meals would be LEAST appropriate for a patient adhering to a low-FODMAP diet?

A patient with IBS is starting a low-FODMAP diet. What initial guidance should the nurse provide regarding the duration of the elimination phase?

Which of the following statements best captures the rationale behind restricting FODMAPs in individuals with IBS?

A patient with diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) has not responded to loperamide or dietary changes. Which medication might be considered next, particularly if diarrhea has persisted for over six months?

A construction worker with IBS reports increased abdominal pain and bloating after starting a high-protein diet. Which of the following FODMAPs is LEAST likely to be contributing to his symptoms?

A patient with a history of abdominal surgery presents with a distended, firm, and tender abdomen, and reports nausea. Which of the following is the MOST concerning finding that suggests a possible small-bowel obstruction?

A patient with IBS is prescribed an antispasmodic medication. What specific symptom is this medication intended to alleviate?

What is the primary rationale for using low-dose tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) in patients with IBS and diarrhea?

Which of the following physiological factors INCREASES the risk of developing hemorrhoids?

A patient is diagnosed with external hemorrhoids. Which assessment finding is MOST consistent with this condition?

A client with IBS reports feeling overwhelmed by the dietary restrictions of the low-FODMAP diet. Which intervention would be most appropriate?

A patient with thrombosed external hemorrhoids is seeking non-pharmacological pain relief. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate?

A patient with constipation-predominant IBS (IBS-C) is prescribed linaclotide (Linzess). How does this medication help to alleviate constipation?

A patient experiences increased flatulence and bloating regardless of their dietary intake. What is the MOST likely cause of these symptoms based on the characteristics of FODMAPs?

Following a hemorrhoidectomy, a patient reports severe pain. While NSAIDs and acetaminophen are prescribed, what should be avoided due to potential complications?

A patient presents with severe rectal pain and bright red bleeding after a bowel movement. The patient reports a history of chronic constipation. Which condition is MOST likely?

A patient with IBS is considering using probiotics to manage symptoms. Which statement provides the MOST accurate guidance regarding probiotic use in IBS?

Which of the following non-pharmacological interventions is MOST appropriate for promoting healing of anal fissures and reducing discomfort?

During the nursing assessment of a patient with suspected IBS, what aspect of their symptom presentation is MOST crucial to document?

A patient with a history of IBS is admitted for an unrelated surgical procedure. What is an important nursing consideration regarding their IBS management during their hospital stay?

A patient with suspected celiac disease is undergoing diagnostic testing. Which test result would MOST strongly suggest the patient has celiac disease?

A patient is diagnosed with an anorectal abscess. What signs and symptoms would the nurse expect to see?

A patient with IBS reports significant anxiety related to unpredictable bowel movements. What intervention is MOST appropriate to address this aspect of their condition?

A patient newly diagnosed with celiac disease is overwhelmed by the dietary changes required. What is the MOST important initial intervention the nurse should recommend?

A patient is recovering from an incision and drainage of an anorectal abscess. Which nursing intervention is MOST important in promoting healing and preventing complications?

Besides dietary modifications and medication, what additional information can the nurse provide to a patient with IBS to enhance their self-management skills?

A patient with lactose intolerance is planning a diet. Which of the following dairy products is MOST likely to be tolerated without causing significant symptoms?

A patient presents with melena. Where is the MOST probable site of bleeding?

The nurse is caring for a patient experiencing severe diarrhea due to malabsorption. Which nursing intervention is MOST critical to implement?

A patient is experiencing hematochezia. Which area of the gastrointestinal tract is the MOST likely source of the bleeding?

A post-operative patient reports abdominal distention, cramping pain, and inability to pass flatus. Which condition should the nurse suspect?

A patient with lower GI bleeding develops tachycardia and worsening hypotension. What should the nurse do FIRST?

A patient being evaluated for lower GI bleeding has decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. What does this finding suggest?

In a patient experiencing a small bowel obstruction, what is the MOST immediate physiological consequence that the nurse should anticipate?

A patient diagnosed with a nonmechanical bowel obstruction (paralytic ileus) has hypokalemia. How does hypokalemia contribute to this condition?

A patient with suspected lower GI bleeding has stools that appear normal. What diagnostic test would be appropriate to assess for occult blood?

When providing education to a patient with anorectal problems, such as hemorrhoids or fissures, which dietary instruction is the MOST beneficial for preventing complications and promoting healing?

A patient with a long history of abdominal surgeries is admitted with a suspected small bowel obstruction. What is the MOST likely cause of this obstruction?

A patient with a small bowel obstruction is experiencing significant abdominal distention. What physiological process directly leads to this distention?

A patient is diagnosed with intussusception. What is the underlying mechanism of this condition?

The nurse is assessing a patient with a suspected small bowel obstruction. Which assessment finding would indicate a potential complication requiring immediate intervention?

A patient with celiac disease is experiencing persistent symptoms despite adhering to a gluten-free diet. What should the nurse consider as a potential cause?

A patient with lactose intolerance reports abdominal discomfort after consuming dairy. Which of the following strategies would be MOST effective in helping the client manage their symptoms while still consuming dairy products?

A patient with a small bowel obstruction is at risk for decreased venous and arterial capillary pressure. What is the MOST significant consequence of this decreased pressure?

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client with celiac disease. Which of the following grains should the nurse advise the client to AVOID?

A patient presents with hematochezia. What is the priority initial nursing action?

Which dietary factor is MOST strongly associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer?

A patient with colorectal cancer is experiencing persistent nausea and vomiting. Where is the tumor most likely located?

Which screening method offers the BEST combination of direct visualization and tissue sampling for colorectal cancer detection?

A patient is scheduled for a colectomy with anastomosis. What does this surgical procedure involve?

What is the primary mechanism of action of monoclonal antibody therapy, such as bevacizumab, in treating colorectal cancer?

Following surgical resection of a colorectal tumor, a patient develops peritonitis. What is the MOST likely cause of this complication?

A patient recovering from colorectal cancer surgery asks about the purpose of CEA blood tests. Which explanation is MOST accurate?

Which of the following is a potential complication of colorectal cancer that may require emergent surgical intervention?

A patient undergoing treatment for colorectal cancer develops a tumor extension to the peritoneum. Which complication is MOST associated with this?

What is the PRIORITY nursing diagnosis for a patient experiencing significant changes in bowel habits and blood in the stool, suggestive of colorectal cancer?

A patient is prescribed cetuximab (Erbitux) for colorectal cancer. How does this medication work to inhibit cancer growth?

What is the rationale for using immunological tests in home screening kits for colon cancer?

Besides surgery, what other treatment modalities may be used in managing colorectal cancer and potentially improving survival rates?

A patient presents with a change in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, and unexplained weight loss. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate as MOST likely to be ordered FIRST?

What finding in a post-operative colorectal cancer patient with a perineal wound drain should be immediately reported?

Which of the following intestinal surgeries involves removing the entire colon, rectum, and anus, typically resulting in a permanent ileostomy?

Following a colectomy with anastomosis, a patient experiences abdominal distention, fever, and increasing pain. What complication should the nurse suspect?

A patient with a Kock pouch continent ileostomy reports difficulty inserting the catheter. What is the MOST likely cause?

A patient who underwent a hemicolectomy asks about the expected changes in their bowel movements. What is the MOST accurate response?

What dietary modification is MOST appropriate for a patient recovering from a colectomy to minimize cramping and excessive peristalsis?

A patient with a new ileostomy is concerned about managing the effluent. Which characteristic is expected with a conventional ileostomy?

Which question is MOST important to ask a patient during data collection when assessing risk factors for colorectal cancer?

Following an abdominoperineal resection, a patient expresses concern about body image and sexuality. What nursing intervention is MOST appropriate?

A patient is scheduled for a lower anterior resection. Which explanation BEST describes this procedure?

What is the MOST important instruction to provide a patient managing a continent ileostomy (Kock pouch)?

A patient with a new colostomy reports feeling overwhelmed and anxious. Which nursing intervention would be MOST appropriate initially?

A patient is receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) due to imbalanced nutrition related to anorexia after colorectal surgery. What is the MOST important nursing action?

A patient is scheduled for an ileocolectomy. What anatomical structures will be removed during this procedure?

During the evaluation phase of a patient's care plan for fear related to colorectal cancer diagnosis, which outcome indicates effective nursing interventions?

A patient with diarrhea related to a possible infection is being discharged. Which instruction is MOST important to emphasize to the patient, their family, and healthcare staff?

A patient is admitted with frequent diarrhea. What is the priority nursing intervention to prevent skin breakdown?

A patient with diarrhea is at risk for deficient fluid volume. What is the MOST accurate way to assess the effectiveness of fluid replacement therapy?

Which of the following assessment findings is MOST indicative of peritonitis following a ruptured appendix?

A patient is suspected of having appendicitis. What intervention should be avoided?

A patient with peritonitis is being treated with fluid and electrolyte replacement. What assessment finding indicates that the treatment is effective?

What is the PRIMARY reason for maintaining a patient with peritonitis NPO?

A patient undergoing evaluation for possible appendicitis reports right lower quadrant pain. Which assessment finding would suggest the pain is likely due to appendicitis?

Following an appendectomy, a patient develops a fever and abdominal distension. What complication is MOST likely?

A patient is diagnosed with peritonitis secondary to a ruptured diverticulum. Which laboratory result would the nurse anticipate?

What is the PRIMARY goal of antibiotic therapy in a patient with peritonitis?

A patient with a history of cirrhosis develops peritonitis. What is a potential cause of peritonitis in this patient population?

Which of the following is a postoperative instruction for a patient following a laparoscopic appendectomy to promote healing and prevent complications?

A patient is being evaluated for appendicitis. Which sequence of assessment techniques is MOST appropriate?

What is the significance of a patient with appendicitis keeping their right leg flexed?