Diarrhoea and Constipation Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of diarrhoea based on duration?

  • Acute (≤ 14 days), Persistent (≥ 14 days), Chronic (> 30 days) (correct)
  • Temporary, Continuous, Extended
  • Short-term, Long-term, Prolonged
  • Brief, Enduring, Ongoing
  • What is the duration threshold for persistent diarrhoea?

  • > 30 days
  • ≤ 30 days
  • ≤ 14 days
  • ≥ 14 days (correct)
  • What are the two main categories of pathophysiological classification of diarrhoea?

  • Acute and Chronic diarrhoea
  • Inflammatory and Noninflammatory diarrhoea (correct)
  • Viral and Bacterial diarrhoea
  • Parasitic and Radiation-induced diarrhoea
  • What is the characteristic feature of diarrhoea?

    <p>Increased liquidity of the stool, and/or Increased loose or liquid stool frequency (&gt;3 times/day)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of inflammatory diarrhoea?

    <p>Presence of an inflammatory process (can be due to viral, bacterial, or parasitic infection), radiation injury, or inflammatory bowel disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification of Diarrhoea

    • Diarrhoea is classified based on duration into acute, persistent, and chronic categories.
    • Acute diarrhoea lasts less than 14 days and is typically caused by infections or food toxins.
    • Chronic diarrhoea persists for more than 30 days and may indicate underlying health issues.

    Duration Threshold

    • Persistent diarrhoea is defined as lasting between 14 and 30 days.

    Pathophysiological Classification

    • The two main categories are:
      • Secretory diarrhoea, where the intestines secrete electrolytes and water, independent of food intake.
      • Inflammatory diarrhoea, which involves damage to the intestinal lining, often related to infections or diseases.

    Characteristic Feature

    • The characteristic feature of diarrhoea is an increase in the frequency, fluidity, or volume of bowel movements compared to normal.

    Primary Cause of Inflammatory Diarrhoea

    • The primary cause of inflammatory diarrhoea is typically due to infections by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites that inflame the intestinal lining.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the management of diarrhoea and constipation with this quiz. Explore the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal disorders, mechanisms of drug-induced diarrhoea, and the role of water reabsorption in the body.

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