Gastrointestinal Disorders and Functions Quiz

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What is the most feared consequence of esophageal varices?

Bleeding

Which hormone is increased in achalasia, leading to incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter?

Gastrin

What is the defining characteristic of Barrett's esophagus?

Presence of goblet cells in the esophageal mucosa

Which condition is characterized by progressive dysphagia starting in the teenage years?

<p>Achalasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is decreased in achalasia, contributing to incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter?

<p>Nitric oxide (N.O.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of laceration in the lower esophagus according to the text?

<p>Longitudinal tears</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is the SINGLE most common risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma?

<p>Barrett esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can be recognized as one or several tongues or patches of red, velvety mucosa extending upward from the gastroesophageal junction?

<p>Barrett esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the commonest oral cavity neoplasm associated with squamous carcinoma?

<p>Betel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provides protection from acidity in the stomach?

<p>Mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What denotes loss of superficial epithelium, limited to the lamina propria in gastritis?

<p>Erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor causes chronic solitary ulcers in adults, with 80% being caused by it?

<p>$H. pylori$ infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ulcers accounts for the most frequent complications in $PEPTIC$ ulcers?

<p>$Stress$ ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition accounts for two-thirds of deaths related to ulcers?

<p>$Peptic$ ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most frequent complication in $PEPTIC$ ulcers?

<p>Bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What denotes loss of the superficial epithelium, limited to the lamina propria in gastritis?

<p>Erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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